6. Brief History
Unificated within Belgium and Luxemburg by
KarelV of Spanish and called “low land”.
Get the independence at 1648 after 80 years
war against Spanish.
Center of trade activities at ancientWestern
Europe => melting pot.
7. Brief History
Being colonialized by Napoleon 1810-1814.
Being oppressed by Nazi atWorld War II.
8. Government System
Monarchy constitutional
The King/Queen’s role:
Raise someone to beTweede Kamer
member (legislative)
Shift executive power to prime minister
Raise someone to be Hoge Raad which
promoted byTweede Kamer (judicative)
9. Political Policy on Indonesia
Cultuurstelsel (1830)=> economic difficulty
after defeating local resistance (Diponegoro
& PaderiWar)
Open Door Policy (Indonesian liberalization):
irigation, education, and emigration => the
winning of liberalist and humanist group on
Dutch National Election (1850)
10. Economics System: Realist
Before 1850: Realism
Competing Spain and Portuguese to
dominate “spice route”
After 1850: Liberalism
Give chance to private company to operate
in Indonesia
11. Language
Dutch90 : 90%
Friesland : 2.2%
Turkish : 2.4
Arabic :
Other language :
12. Nationality and Ethnicity
Dutch : 79.3%
Europe Union : 6.3%
Turks : 2.4%
Indonesian Dutch : 2.3%
Moroccans : 2.2%
Surinamese : 2.1%
18. Netherland’s Society Traditions
Egalitair and highly tolerant
The family is foundation of social structure
Very valuing cleanliness and neatness
The handshake is common form of greeting
Personal matters are not disscussed with
friends, no matter how close
19. Religion
Roman Catholic : 31%
Protestant : 21%
Muslim : 4.4%
Other : 3.6%
Unafiliated : 40%
20. Netherland’s Uniqueness
More than 25% of the total area of the
country are below sea level
The highest point reaches 321 metres above
sea level
The lowest point is some 6.7 metres below
sea level
21. References
Peetsma, J. No year. The Netherland’sTrunk.
(Online), (http://www.pier21.ca/culture-
trunks/netherlands/dutch-culture-and-
traditions), accessed April 14th, 2016.
DeVries, AW. 1994. The Netherland In Brief. Den
Haag: Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken,
Voorlichtingdienst Buitenland.
22. References
No name. No year. Netherlands (Holland) -
Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette.
(Online),
(http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources
/global-etiquette/netherlands.html),
accessed April 14th, 2016.
23. References
No name. No year. Dutch Republic Lion.
(Online),
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Repub
lic_Lion), accessedApril 14th, 2016.