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1
GIS as a Tool for Habitat
Restoration Planning on an Urban
Golf Course
Tania Homayoun, PhD
July, 2015
LostInFog, Flickr Creative Commons
2
© Sean Fitzgerald
• Ecological & geographic context: Dallas, Texas, USA
• Trinity Forest Golf Course & Blackland Prairie
Restoration Project
• Role of GIS in this project
• Thoughts and future work
Overview
3
With 12 major
ecoregions, Texas
is one of the
most ecologically
diverse states in
the United
States.
Project Area:
Texas Blackland
Prairies
4
Miguel Vieira, Flickr Creative Commons
Bottomland Hardwood
Forest
5
Matthew Rutledge, Flickr Creative Commons
Oak Woodlands
6
Roy Luck, Flickr Creative Commons
Tallgrass Prairie
7
Texas Blackland Prairie
Texas had 20 million acres of tallgrass prairie
• Today, less than 1% remains
• Tallgrass prairie is the most endangered ecosystem in North
America
USDA, Flickr Creative Commons
8
Dallas, TX
• 385.8 sq. miles
• 1.26 million residents
9
10
Trinity Forest Golf Couse Site:
154 acres situated atop a closed
municipal landfill in need of additional
remediation
© Tania Homayoun
11
Directly adjacent to the Trinity River
Audubon Center (103 acres) which was
once an illegal dump
M&R Glasgow, Flickr Creative Commons
12
… that has been remediated and
restored as a nature center, prairie, and
wetland habitat
© Sean Fitzgerald
13
• Trinity Forest Golf Course project announced in late 2012
• Future home of the Byron Nelson Championship
• Audubon approached course ownership about a plan for
the out-of-play areas—why not use native prairie?
Erik Anestad, Flickr Creative Commons
HW McC, Flickr Creative Commons
14
• Trinity Forest Golf Course project announced in late 2012
• Future home of the Byron Nelson Championship
• Audubon approached course ownership about a plan for
the out-of-play areas—why not use native prairie?
Erik Anestad, Flickr Creative Commons
HW McC, Flickr Creative Commons
15
Objective: To integrate Blackland prairie plantings and
habitats into out-of-play areas within the larger course.
“This project will result in a plan for planting out-of-play areas utilizing
hardy native species that will hold up under annual tournament traffic and
create Blackland prairie habitat supporting native plants, wildlife, and birds
as is feasible with respect to design, sustainability, and cost. This project
will focus on the
• Identification and prioritization of appropriate restoration sites for
wildscape and/or formal plantings,
• Identification and sourcing of appropriate plants and seed mixes, and
• Long-term management recommendations that support this restoration
project and the riparian ecosystem surrounding it.”
Trinity Forest Golf Course Blackland Prairie
Restoration Plan
16
Design &
Constraints
• Design by
Coore &
Crenshaw
• Links style
• Former landfill
• No trees
• No water
17
Design &
Constraints
• Design by
Coore &
Crenshaw
• Links style
• Former landfill
• No trees
• No water
154 acres total
83 acres in-play
18
Restoration
Areas
• Anything not
“in-play”
• Native plants
71 acres for
restoration
19
Optimal
Restoration
Areas
• 75 ft buffer:
sparser grass
subject to more
disturbance
• Interior Area:
less disturbance,
more forbs, more
likely to serve as
habitat
14 acres interior
habitat
20
Ecologically
Sensitive
Habitats
• Identify
adjacent assets
• 100 ft best
management
buffer for
protection
• Denser
plantings to
anchor soil &
filter runoff
21
Planting Plan
• Edge Buffer:
determined by
100 ft best
management
zone
• Foundation
Grass:
lower profile,
sparser grasses
close to greens
• Interior Habitat:
full Blackland
Prairie mix
22
Neville Wootton, Flickr Creative Commons
In-Play Areas
23
Native Grass
Tim O’Brien, Flickr Creative Commons
24
Blackland Prairie
USFWS, Flickr Creative Commons
25
Blackland Prairie
USFWS, Flickr Creative Commons
26
Use of GIS in
this project
allowed for an
objective,
visual, and
adaptable
analysis
Conclusions
27
Mapping and analysis allowed for early, targeted seeding
of slopes and drainages to protect sensitive areas during
the construction process.
© Kasey Kauff
28
GIS identified areas for incorporating structural diversity.
© Mark Colby/Pacheco Koch
29
GIS analyses don’t
need to be
complicated to be
effective.
30
Primary Tools and Analyses:
Intersect
Buffer
Calculate Geometry
Georeferencing
31
GIS has set the spatial foundation for potential research
projects studying the site’s maturation over time
Conclusions
© Tania Homayoun Larry Smith, Flickr Creative Commons
32
© Kasey Kauff
© Kasey Kauff
• Turf installation on greens
underway on roughly 65 acres
(small for a golf course)
• Restoration areas being
hydroseeded with mix
containing 41 native Texas
Blackland Prairie plants
• Temporary irrigation to
establish native plant areas
Current Work
33
• Active play scheduled to begin late summer 2016
• Starting spring 2017—Byron Nelson Championship
• “Manage down the middle” approach, with natural prairie
look integral to the look and character of the course
• Future partnerships opportunities between Trinity Forest
Golf Course and Audubon
Looking to the future…
Dwight Sipler, Flickr Creative CommonsBrandon Price, Flickr Creative Commons Joshua Meyer, Flickr Creative Commons John Maffei, Flickr Creative Commons
34
Questions?
DDd, Flickr Creative Commons

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Esri User Conference 2015 UC585 7.2.15

  • 1. 1 GIS as a Tool for Habitat Restoration Planning on an Urban Golf Course Tania Homayoun, PhD July, 2015 LostInFog, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 2. 2 © Sean Fitzgerald • Ecological & geographic context: Dallas, Texas, USA • Trinity Forest Golf Course & Blackland Prairie Restoration Project • Role of GIS in this project • Thoughts and future work Overview
  • 3. 3 With 12 major ecoregions, Texas is one of the most ecologically diverse states in the United States. Project Area: Texas Blackland Prairies
  • 4. 4 Miguel Vieira, Flickr Creative Commons Bottomland Hardwood Forest
  • 5. 5 Matthew Rutledge, Flickr Creative Commons Oak Woodlands
  • 6. 6 Roy Luck, Flickr Creative Commons Tallgrass Prairie
  • 7. 7 Texas Blackland Prairie Texas had 20 million acres of tallgrass prairie • Today, less than 1% remains • Tallgrass prairie is the most endangered ecosystem in North America USDA, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 8. 8 Dallas, TX • 385.8 sq. miles • 1.26 million residents
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10 Trinity Forest Golf Couse Site: 154 acres situated atop a closed municipal landfill in need of additional remediation © Tania Homayoun
  • 11. 11 Directly adjacent to the Trinity River Audubon Center (103 acres) which was once an illegal dump M&R Glasgow, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 12. 12 … that has been remediated and restored as a nature center, prairie, and wetland habitat © Sean Fitzgerald
  • 13. 13 • Trinity Forest Golf Course project announced in late 2012 • Future home of the Byron Nelson Championship • Audubon approached course ownership about a plan for the out-of-play areas—why not use native prairie? Erik Anestad, Flickr Creative Commons HW McC, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 14. 14 • Trinity Forest Golf Course project announced in late 2012 • Future home of the Byron Nelson Championship • Audubon approached course ownership about a plan for the out-of-play areas—why not use native prairie? Erik Anestad, Flickr Creative Commons HW McC, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 15. 15 Objective: To integrate Blackland prairie plantings and habitats into out-of-play areas within the larger course. “This project will result in a plan for planting out-of-play areas utilizing hardy native species that will hold up under annual tournament traffic and create Blackland prairie habitat supporting native plants, wildlife, and birds as is feasible with respect to design, sustainability, and cost. This project will focus on the • Identification and prioritization of appropriate restoration sites for wildscape and/or formal plantings, • Identification and sourcing of appropriate plants and seed mixes, and • Long-term management recommendations that support this restoration project and the riparian ecosystem surrounding it.” Trinity Forest Golf Course Blackland Prairie Restoration Plan
  • 16. 16 Design & Constraints • Design by Coore & Crenshaw • Links style • Former landfill • No trees • No water
  • 17. 17 Design & Constraints • Design by Coore & Crenshaw • Links style • Former landfill • No trees • No water 154 acres total 83 acres in-play
  • 18. 18 Restoration Areas • Anything not “in-play” • Native plants 71 acres for restoration
  • 19. 19 Optimal Restoration Areas • 75 ft buffer: sparser grass subject to more disturbance • Interior Area: less disturbance, more forbs, more likely to serve as habitat 14 acres interior habitat
  • 20. 20 Ecologically Sensitive Habitats • Identify adjacent assets • 100 ft best management buffer for protection • Denser plantings to anchor soil & filter runoff
  • 21. 21 Planting Plan • Edge Buffer: determined by 100 ft best management zone • Foundation Grass: lower profile, sparser grasses close to greens • Interior Habitat: full Blackland Prairie mix
  • 22. 22 Neville Wootton, Flickr Creative Commons In-Play Areas
  • 23. 23 Native Grass Tim O’Brien, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 26. 26 Use of GIS in this project allowed for an objective, visual, and adaptable analysis Conclusions
  • 27. 27 Mapping and analysis allowed for early, targeted seeding of slopes and drainages to protect sensitive areas during the construction process. © Kasey Kauff
  • 28. 28 GIS identified areas for incorporating structural diversity. © Mark Colby/Pacheco Koch
  • 29. 29 GIS analyses don’t need to be complicated to be effective.
  • 30. 30 Primary Tools and Analyses: Intersect Buffer Calculate Geometry Georeferencing
  • 31. 31 GIS has set the spatial foundation for potential research projects studying the site’s maturation over time Conclusions © Tania Homayoun Larry Smith, Flickr Creative Commons
  • 32. 32 © Kasey Kauff © Kasey Kauff • Turf installation on greens underway on roughly 65 acres (small for a golf course) • Restoration areas being hydroseeded with mix containing 41 native Texas Blackland Prairie plants • Temporary irrigation to establish native plant areas Current Work
  • 33. 33 • Active play scheduled to begin late summer 2016 • Starting spring 2017—Byron Nelson Championship • “Manage down the middle” approach, with natural prairie look integral to the look and character of the course • Future partnerships opportunities between Trinity Forest Golf Course and Audubon Looking to the future… Dwight Sipler, Flickr Creative CommonsBrandon Price, Flickr Creative Commons Joshua Meyer, Flickr Creative Commons John Maffei, Flickr Creative Commons