Aspects of Oral Skills:
Fluency:
Fluency is defined as the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper..
Accuracy:
Accuracy is defined as the quality or state of being correct.
Accuracy is..
Non-Verbal:
Nonverbal communication is a type of communication that is performed by communication through gestures, postures, body movements, etc.
Role:
.....
2. 1. Fluency:
Fluency is defined as the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.
In order to understand what they read, children must be able to read fluently
whether they are reading aloud or silently.
3. Characteristics of Fluency:
● Have automatic decoding skills.
● Not have a need to reread.
● Not vocalize words (lip or subliminally) as they are read.
● Have a very large vocabulary of sight words
4. Importance of Fluency:
Fluency is important because it bridges between word recognition and comprehension. It
allows students time to focus on what the text is saying. They are able to make
connections between what they are reading and their own background knowledge.
5. Strategies for fluency:
● Record students reading aloud on their own.
● Ask kids to use a ruler or finger to follow along.
● Have them read the same thing several times.
● Pre-teach vocabulary.
● Drill sight words.
● Make use of a variety of books and materials.
● Try different font and text.
6. How to improve fluency:
Accept That English Is a Weird Language. ...
Dive into the Deep End. ...
Stop Being a Student. ...
Remember the Answer Is in the Question. ...
Get More out of Listening. ...
Use It or Lose It. ....
7. 2. Accuracy:
Accuracy is defined as the quality or state of being correct.
Accuracy is about using correct grammar in speaking and writing. It is about
understanding the deeper meaning and usage of vocabulary and also involves the
correct pronunciation of words. It takes lots of practice to be accurate, and it is
something we must work towards little by little.
8. cont..
● Accuracy in communication is one of the most critical communication skills. It
sounds so obvious and simple! Yet this essential aspect of communication is
often overlooked. The impact can be massive. For better or worse. This
applies to both verbal and written communications.
● Accuracy refers to how correct learners' use of the language system is,
including their use of grammar, pronunciation and grammar. In other words,
accuracy is the correct use of tenses, verb forms, collocations and
colloquialisms, among other things.
9. Practice in Accuracy:
● Read. Reading may be the number one way you can improve your grammar
skills. ...
● Get a grammar manual. It is useful to have a thorough reference book nearby
that you can consult when writing.
● Review the basics.
● Practice.
11. 1. Non-Verbal:
Nonverbal communication is a type of communication that is performed by communication
through gestures, postures, body movements, etc.
Role:
Nonverbal communication can play five roles:
Repetition: It repeats and often strengthens the message you’re making verbally.
Contradiction: It can contradict the message you’re trying to convey, thus indicating to
your listener that you may not be telling the truth.
12. cont..
Substitution: It can substitute for a verbal message. For example, your facial
expression often conveys a far more vivid message than words ever can.
Complementing: It may add to or complement your verbal message. As a boss, if you pat
an employee on the back in addition to giving praise, it can increase the impact of your
message.
Accenting: It may accent or underline a verbal message. Pounding the table, for
example, can underline the importance of your message.
13. Non verbal communication consists of following types:
1. Facial Expressions:
Face is the index of mind. Smiles,anger, fear,etc can be expressed through face. E .g.
If you are happy your face is smiling and if you are sad, your face shows that you
are sad. So, we can effectively communicate through face.
14. 2. Gestures:
Any movement of hands, arms, head, foot, legs,etc is called gestures. We
communicate when we nod the head, shake hands, pointing fingers, etc.
3. Posture:
Posture is critical in making a strong impression. Someone who stands with their
back straight and head held high exudes confidence, assurance, and strength, while,
conversely, someone who is slouched or facing the floor demonstrates uncertainty,
indifference, or even weakness. You must keep your head raised and relax your
facial expression because it shows your confidence.
15. Types of nonverbals communication:
4. Eye Contact:
Our eyes also communicate. This is the first thing, we do to make eye contact with
anyone while communicating.
5. Touching:
It is also a very important tool of conveying a message to others due to anger, love,
hatred,etc. For example: Hugging a child shows love.