This presentation is prepare for the guide line of the Energy & Environment Engineer.

1. Presented By : Engr. Syed Arshad Imam
Contact No: O3350375766,03132342208
Email Id : ahadimam@yahoo.com

2. Out Lines
1)Energy
A) Types Of Energy
B) Forms Of Energy
C) Classification Of Energy
D) Subject Related To Energy
Energy Resource & Environment
Power Plant Technology
Bio Energy Engineering
Nuclear Energy Engineering
Hydro Power Engineering
Solar Energy Engineering
Wind Energy Engineering
Energy Policy & Management
Energy Conservation
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3. Continued
2)Environment
A)Environmental Changes
B) Environmental Segments
C) Environmental Pollution & Types
D) Subject Related To Environment
 Health Safety & Environment
 Pollution Control
 Solid Waste Management
 Environmental Impact Assessment
 Wind Energy & Its environmental impacts
 Hydro Energy & Its environmental impacts
 Solar Energy & It environmental impacts
 Nuclear Energy & Its environmental impacts
 Bio Mass & Its environmental impacts
 Atmospheric Chemistry
3 )Other Subjects
4) Relation Between Energy & Environment
5) Objective Of Energy & Environment Engineering
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4. 1)Energy
Energy is a property of matter that can be converted into work,
heat or radiation.
A)Types Of Energy
There are 2 types of energy.
1)Potential Energy
Potential energy is a that energy which is due to an object’s
position.
Example; Chemical Energy, Nuclear Energy, Mechanical Energy
,Gravitational Energy
2) Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion.
Example: Radiant Energy, Thermal Energy, Electrical Energy,
Motion Energy.
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5. B)Form Of Energy
 Mechanical
Mechanical energy is that energy which is store in object by the application of force.
Example : Stretched rubber band & compressed springs.
 Thermal Energy
It is the internal energy in substance.
Example: Geothermal Energy
 Radiant Energy
It is electromagnetic energy that travel in transverse way.
Example : Solar Energy
 Electrical Energy
It is the movement of electrons.
Example : Light & Electricity.
 Chemical Energy
It is a that energy which is stored in the bond of atom or molecule.
Example : Biomass, Petroleum, Natural Gas & Coal.
 Nuclear Energy
It is a that energy which is stored in the nucleolus of atom.
Example: Nucleus of a uranium atom . 5

6. C)Classification Of Energy Sources
Energy source is classified in 2 ways.
1)Renewable Energy
Renewable energy sources unlimited by rate of use or non-
depleting)
Example; Wind, Solar , Geothermal , Hydro , Bio Energy.
 Solar Energy
Solar energy is a combination of light & heat which is produce by sun.
 Wind Energy
Wind energy is the energy of moving air.
 Hydro Energy
Hydro energy is the energy of moving water.
 Bio Energy
Bio energy is derived from biological source.
 Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is the heat from the earth.
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7. Continue
2) Non Renewable Energy Source
Non renewable energy source limited in quantity or depleting
Example ; Nuclear Energy, Coal , Gas , Petroleum and its product.
 Nuclear Energy
The energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially
when used to generate electricity.
 Coal
Coal is a black or brownish rock. We burn coal to create energy.
 Gas
Natural gas is another fossil fuel that is trapped underground in
reservoirs. It is mostly made up of methane. We burn gas also to
produce energy.
 Petroleum
Petroleum is a liquid fossil fuel. It is also called oil or crude oil.
Petroleum is trapped by underground rock formations. We burn
petroleum to produce energy.
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8. C) Subject Related To Energy Engineering
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Energy
Resource &
Environment
To give knowledge
about the energy
resource &
environment.
Environment, Environmental changes,
Environmental segments, Forms of
energy, Classification of energy, Fossil
Fuels & its environmental impacts.
Biomass, Solar Energy, Wind Energy,
Hydro Power. Important of renewable
energy resources.
Power Plant
Technology
To give knowledge
about the power plant
Fundamental.
Steam power plant & its components,
Hydro power Plant & its components,
Gas power plant & its component,
Feasibility of steam & hydro power plant.
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9. Continue
Subject Objective Course Out Line
Bio Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge
about the bio energy
and its importance.
Introduction, Wet & Dry biomass,
Sources & resources of biomass,
Biomass Characteristic, Biomass
conversion & processing technology
(Combustion process, Chemical
Conversion, Biochemical Process),
Petrochemical & its types, Biofuel,
Charcoal, Fermentation, Pyrolysis,
Biogas, Fixed doom digester.
Nuclear Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge
about the nuclear
energy.
Introduction, Nuclear Fission &
Fussion,Components of nuclear power
plant. Type of reactor. Uranium
extraction, Enrichment of uranium,
Problems in reactor, Classification of
nuclear waste. Method for the disposal
of nuclear waste, Nuclear power plant
in Pakistan.
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10. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Hydro Power
Engineering
To give knowledge about
the hydro power.
Introduction, Energy route of hydro
power , Water resources on earth,
History of hydro power, Hydro
power in world, Hydro power
resource in Pakistan, Types of hydro
electric power plant & its
component, Hydraulic turbine & its
type, Site selection, Cost of hydro
power project, Hydrologic Cycle,
Solar Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge about
the solar energy.
Introduction , Application , Merits
& Demerits, Phenomenon of light,
Solar collector & its type, Solar
pond, Solar distillation, Solar
Furnace, Solar cooker , Solar
pumping , Solar PV technology,
Green House, Solar crop drying.
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11. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Wind Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge
about the wind energy.
Introduction, Local wind, Global
wind, Seasonal wind, History of wind
energy, Wind turbine and its types,
Wind Turbine Components,
Aerodynamics , Drag & lift force,
Measuring instrument of wind speed,
Gear box, Betz Law, Creation of wind,
Beaufort scale, Wind energy
conversion, Site selection, Pakistan
wind energy scenario, Air foils uses &
geometry, Wind wake , Wind map.
Energy
Conservation
To give knowledge
about the energy
conservation .
Introduction, Objective ,Types of
energy, Energy management, Energy
audit, Role of energy engineer, Energy
monitoring & targeting, Boiler,
Sustainable development , Sustainable
energy, Energy conservation in
industrial & domestic sector. 11

12. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Energy Policy &
Management
To give knowledge about the
energy policy & energy
management in Pakistan.
Introduction, Policy & its types,
Energy Policy & its objective,
Characteristics of a good policy,
Important of policy, Introduction
of management , Characteristics
of management, Management
process, Level of management,
Barriers of renewable energy,
Pakistan energy policy(2013-
2018), Energy conservation
aspects & principle, Energy
monitoring equipment, Energy
management control system,
Technique of energy monitoring
& measuring, Energy security,
Energy management strategies,
Efficient energy.
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13. 2) Environment
The surrounding in which a person , animal & plant are
lives.
Some Important Terms Of Environment
Ecology
The term of ecology deals with living & non-living thing organism in the
relation to their surrounding.
Micro Organism
Very small living thing which seen only with the help of micro scope.
Organism
Any living thing, animal , plant which is capable of growth is known as
organism.
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14. continue
Pathogens
Harmful organisms which causes diseases are called pathogens.
Microbes
Micro organism are simply called microbes.
Eco-System
Both living & non – thing component of environment are include in
environment.
Biodiversity
Variety of life forms on earth is called biodiversity.
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15. A)Environmental Changes
Environment has been always changing some time slowly and
sometime rapidly. Man and other organism are effected by these
changing in the environment. Environment changes are carried
out in two ways.
Natural Changes
These changes take place by natural process such as storms, flood ,
earthquake.
Artificial Changes
These changes are take place by activity of human begins such as
transportation, industrial revolution , agricultural process etc.
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16. B)Segments Of Environment
There are 4 segments of environment.
Lithosphere
The solid component of the earth is called Lithosphere, which includes soil,
earth, rocks and mountains etc.
Hydrosphere
It covers more than 75% of the earth surface either as oceans or as fresh water.
Hydrosphere includes sea, rivers, oceans, lakes, ponds, streams etc.
Biosphere
This segment of environment consists of atmosphere (air- 02, N2, C02).
Lithosphere (land- minerals, salts, food, nutrients) and hydrosphere
(water- dissolved oxygen, Salts) which influences and support the entire
biotic and a biotic life systems
Atmosphere
The air envelope surrounding the earth is known as atmosphere. It extends to
the height of about 1600 km from the earth surface. It consists of life saving
gases like O2 for human beings and animals and CO2 for plants.
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17. Pollution
The introduction of a substance in to the environment by people
liable to causes harm to ecological systems.
Types Of Pollution
There are following important types of pollution.
 Air Pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of air by smoke and harmful gases,
mainly oxides of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen.
 Water Pollution
Water pollution is the contamination of any body of water (lakes,
groundwater, oceans, etc).
 Land Pollution
Land pollution is the degradation of the Earth's surface caused by a
misuse of resources and improper disposal of waste.
 Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are harmful to humans
and animals
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18. D) Subject Related To Environment Engineering
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Health Safety &
Environment
To give
knowledge
about the
various
environmental
health hazard
and their safety
method.
Health(Water borne diseases, Air borne
diseases,Cholera,Typhoid, Hepatitis,
Dysentery).Safety (Industry safety, Safety &
Productivity,Employes Participation in safety,
Safety working environment, Industrial
accidents, Causes Of accident, Occupational
Hazard, Hazard control, Fire hazard , Source of
fire hazard, Class of fire, Fire Extinguishers,
Hazard Identification, PPEs,)
Pollution Control To give
knowledge
about the
pollution & their
control.
Pollution & its types, Environmental issue of
Pakistan , Land pollution , Noise Pollution, Air
Pollution ( Causes, Impacts, Control),Water
Pollution( Sources ,Waste water constituents,
Solid in waste water, Waste water treatment
method & process.
Nuclear waste & environment, Nuclear waste &
disposal technique.
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19. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Solid Waste
Management
To give knowledge
about the Solid waste
& its management.
Introduction, Sources, Types ,
Characteristics of solid waste,
Incineration & environmental impacts,
Hazardous waste ( Source,
classification , Characteristics , Types ,
treatment , Land fill( Method, stages ,
site selection , Adverse impacts ,
reaction in land fill) , Composting ,
Leachate, Transfer station, Garbage.
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
To give knowledge
about the role of EIA
in projects.
Introduction, EIA process( Screening,
scoping, prediction & mitigation,
management & monitoring, auditing,),
Base line study, Public participation in
EIA, Impact analysis & its method
(Impact identification , Impact
prediction, Impact evaluation), Types
of impacts, Impact mitigation, Cost &
benefits of EIA,QA & QC in
EIA,NEQS,IEE & EIA regulation 2000.
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20. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Hydro Power
Engineering
To give knowledge about the
environmental impacts of
hydro power.
Land use , air emissions , wild
life, water resources , social
impacts, health effects.
Solar Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge about the
solar energy .
Land use, wild life , health.
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21. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Wind Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge about the
environmental impacts of
wind energy.
Land use , noise, bird
death.
Nuclear Energy
Engineering
To give knowledge about the
environmental impacts of
nuclear energy.
Skin problem .cancer,
lungs problem
pollute the ground water
& land.
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22. Continue
Subjects Objective Course Out Line
Bio Energy Engineering To give knowledge about
the environmental
impacts of bio energy.
GHG , health, air
pollution.
Environmental
Chemistry
To give knowledge about
the environment.
Environment,
environmental segments,
water and its types, soil &
its types , ozone layer ,
global warming ,
atmosphere.
Environmental changes ,
Fossil fuel & their
environmental impacts
(Acid rain , global
warming, land pollution ,
water pollution, air
pollution). 22

23. 4)Other Subjects
Electrical Technology
Fuel & Combustion
Heat & Mass Transfer
Engineering Material
Thermodynamic
Fluid Mechanics
Advance Clean Coal Technology
Refinery Engineering
Petroleum & Gas Exploration
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24. 5)Relation b/w Energy & Environment
Energy & Environment have a strong relation ship.
The production & consumption of energy is one of
the biggest problem to causes of environmental
damage on earth.
Energy production causes some environmental
problem such as acid rain, global warming, smog
as well as causes some health problem such as
asthma , cancer etc.
Energy efficiency is conserve the energy and help
to reduce the pollution.
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25. Continue
Energy efficiency and renewable energy is a twin
pillar of a sustainable energy.
In many country energy efficiency and renewable
energy is seen as a national security benefits
because it reduce the level of energy imports from
foreign oil.
Increases the share of sustainable renewable
energy in the energy production is a best way to
make a friendly environment.
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26. 6) Objective Of Energy & Environment
Engineering
Due to energy crisis in Pakistan Quaid –e- Awam University
Of Engineering , Science & Technology was started the
Energy &Environment Engineering in 2005 with the hope
to control the energy crisis & make friendly environment.
 With this vision Dawood University Of Engineering &
Technology was also started Energy &Environment
Engineering in 2011.
Causes Of Energy Crisis
There are some causes of energy crisis in Pakistan.
Aging of equipment
Waste of energy
High cost of fuel
Un use coal.
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27. Effect Of Energy Crisis
 Energy crisis badly effects Education
 Effect on Industries
 Effects on Economy
 Higher electricity prices
 Effect on agriculture
 Unemployment increases
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28. Current Status Of Energy Demand
, Supply & Short Fall In Pakistan
 Energy Demand
Demand of electricity in Pakistan is 21,000MW. Electricity demand is
increasing by 10 % annually in Pakistan.
 Energy Supply
At this time Pakistan produce electricity up to 15,500 MW while present
installed capacity is 22,797 MW.
Short Fall
In the beginning of the year 2015, the total shortfall was 5,500 MW and it
is expected to increase up to 7,600 MW in the year 2016.
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29. The objective of Energy & Environment Engineering in
Pakistan.
 T0 reduce the short fall
To reduce energy cost
To protect environment
To increases efficiency
To increases profit
To reduce the additional consumption of energy.
To promote sustainable development.
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