3. Introducti
on
➤What’s artificial intelligence or
A.I?
Artificial intelligence(AI)
is intelligence exhibited by machines.In
computer science, an ideal "intelligent"
machine is aflexible rational agent that
perceives its environment and takes
actions that maximize its chanceof
successat some goal.
Kismet, a robot with
rudimentary social skills.
4. History
1943 :McCullough and Pitts’ invented “artificial neurons”.
1950 : Inventions of Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and
Intelligence”.
1951 : AI was using in Games.
1956 : Dartmouth conference; And the birth of AI.
1965 : Robinson’s complete algorithm for logical reasoning.
1969 - 79 : Early development of knowledge based systems took
place.
1980 – 88 : Expert system industry booms.
5. 1988 - 93 : Expert system industry busts “AI winter”.
Smart Hand; using AI, this
hand lets Amputee feel and
move object.
1993 – Present : AI is now using rapidly in different
technologies; And is achieving it’s goal.
7. ➤Expert
System
AnExpert Systemis acomputer program
designed to act asan expert in aparticular
domain (area of expertise). Domain of E.S.
Knowledge baseFactsHeuristics Phasesin
Expert System.Expert systemscurrently are
designed to assist experts, not to replace
them, Theyhavebeen used in medical
diagnosis, chemical analysis,geological
explorations etc. Nasa K10 rover
expert system
robot.
8. ➤Natural LanguageProcessing
Thegoal of NLPis to enable people and
computers to LPcommunicate in anatural
(humanly) language(suchas,English)rather
than in acomputer language.
General NLP process.
9. ➤Speech
Recognition
Theprimary interactive method of
communication usedby humansis not
reading and writing, it is speech.Thegoal of
speechrecognition research is to allow
computers to understand human speech.So
that they canhear our voicesand recognize
the words we are speaking.It simplifies the
processof interactive communication
between people and computers, thus it
advancesthe goal of NLP
.
Siri, on iOS using speech
recognition.
10. ➤Computer Vision
Peoplegenerally usevision astheir primary
meansof sensingtheir environment, we
generally seemore than we hear, feel or
smell or taste. Thegoal of computer vision
researchis to give computers this same
powerful facility for understanding their
surrounding. HereA.I helps computer to
understand what they seethrough attached
cameras
Face recognition process
using AI.
11. ➤Robotic
s
ARobot is aelectro-mechanical device that
canby programmed to perform manual
tasksor areprogrammable multi functional
manipulator designed to move materials,
parts, tools, or specialized devices through
variable programmed motions for
performance of variety of tasks.An
‘intelligent’ robot includes somekind of
sensory apparatus that allows it torespond
to changein it’ senvironment.
A Honda robot.
12. ➤Automatic Programming
Automatic programming is the generationof
programs by computer, usually basedon
specifications that are higher-level and
easier for humans to specify thanordinary
programming languages.It’s one of themost
important part ofA.I.
Automatic programming
process.
13. Future of A.I
The future is really UNKNOWN.
Researchers seem to disagree on a lot of the same issues.
With the rate at which technology is improving it is logical to believe AI
will
continue to get more and more
sophisticated.
A robot helping a disable
person.
14. But we canimaginetwo different kind of future ofA.I.
Theyare :
1) Positive
2) Negative
15. ➤Positive imagination ofFuture
Maybe, the day is not far when we willjust
sit backin our cozylittle beds and just
command our personal Robot's to entirely
do our ruts . Hewill be aperfect
companion for us.Justenjoy the
Technology.
A ‘gardener’ theme robot.
16. ➤Negative imagination of
Future
It mayend in other waytoo. Somedaythere
will be aknock at our door.Aswe open it, we’ll
seealarge number of Robotsmarching into our
house destroying everything we own and
looting you. Thisis becauseever since there is
an advantagein the Technology,it attracts anti-
social elements. Thisis true for Robotstoo.
Becausenow they will havefull power to think
ashuman, even asof anti-social elements. So
we should think trice before giving thempower
of Cognition.
An imaginary soldier robot.
17. A.I in dailylife
➤Virtual Personal
Assistant
Siri, Google Now,and Cortana are all
intelligent digital personal assistantson
various platforms(iOS, Android, Windows)
which are basedon A.I.
Siri, Google Now, Cortana.(Left to
right)
18. ➤Video Games
Oneof the instances of AIthat most people
are probably familiar with, video gameAIhas
been used for avery long time—since the
very first video games,in fact.
A game UI based on AI.
19. ➤Smart
Cars
Although we haven’t seensmart carson
street yet. But asthe Artificial intelligenceis
developing, that dayis not sofar when we
won’t need adriver.
An experimental smart car.
20. Conclusion
In it’ sshort existence,AIhasincreased understanding of thenature
of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a
wide range of areas.It hassharpened understanding of human
reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general.At the same
time, it hasrevealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning
providing new areasand rich challengesfor thefuture.
