madanaphala dravaguna

1. मदनफल
Sparsha S K
II BAMS
TAMC
10/16/2023
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2. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Latin name
• Family
• Kula
• Family description
• Vernacular name
• Gana
• Paryaya
• Habitat
• Morphology
• Verities
• Propagation
• Rasa panchaka
• Karma
• Prayojya anga
• Maatra
• Amayika prayoga
• Controversy
• Yoga
• Research profile
• Folklore uses
• Shloka
• bibliography 10/16/2023
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3. INTRODUCTION
• In the Vedic literature मदन are mentioned and मदनफल is
given to induce vomiting.
• आचार्य चरक quoted that it as the best among वमन द्रव्य and about
133 र्ोग’s were described with it in the Kalpa sthaana.
• He also emphasized its role as antidote to many poisons.
• आचार्य सुश्रृत mentioned that vomiting may be induced even by
giving the flowers of मदन along with honey and rock salt.
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4. मदनफल
• Latin name: Randia dumetorum
Randia- Botanist name Issac Rand
dumetorum- Thorny bushes
• Family: Rubiaceae
• Kula: मञ्जिष्ठ क
ु ल
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5. FAMILY DESCRIPTION
• Trees, shrubs or herbs, erect, prostrate or climbing
• Leaves opposite / whorled, stipules
• Flowers: hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual,
inflorescence
• Calyx: tube adnate to the ovary
• Corolla: regular
• Lobes: 4- 5
• Stamens: epigenous
• Fruit: 2 to 10 celled, drupe
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6. • KINGDOM : Plantae
• CLASS : Dicotyledonae
• SUBCLASS: Gamopetalae
• ORDER : Rubiales
• FAMILY : Rubiaceae
• GENUS : Randia
• SPECIES : dumetorum
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7. VERNACULAR NAME
• Hindi: mainaphal
• Telugu: Mrnga kaya
• English: Emetic nut
• Bengali: Mayanaphal
• Marathi: Golaphal
• Kannada: Madakarai/ menaphala / maggarekai
• Malayalam: Kara
• Tamil: Marukkalam
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8. GANA
• च सं : आस्थापनोपग, अनुवासनोपग, वमन द्रव्य
• सु सं : आरग्वधाञ्जद
• भा प्रा: हररतक्याञ्जद वगय
• क
ै ञ्जन: औषञ्जध वगय
• म ञ्जन: महा औषञ्जध वगय
• रा ञ्जन : शाल्मल्याञ्जद वगय
• ञ्जन आ : मञ्जिष्ठाञ्जद वगय
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9. पर्यार्
भय प्रय क
ै नन म नन रय नन नन आ ध नन च सं क
मदन + + + + + + +
छदयन + + + + - + -
ञ्जपण्ड + + + + - + -
ञ्जपण्डण्डतक + + + + + + +
करहट + + + + - + +
मरुवक + + + - + - -
शाल्यक + - + - - + -
ञ्जवषपुष्प - + + + - + -
राठ - + + - - + +
श्वसन - + - - + - +
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10. • मरुबक: commonly grows in dry region
• करहट: It injures the hand because of its thorns
• निषपुष्प: Flowers are toxic in nature
• नपण्डीतक: Fruits and seeds are round
• धयरयफल: Fruits have streaks on its surface
• रयठ: Everybody praise the fruit of मदन as best and safe ियमक
द्रव्य
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11. HABITAT
• Found throughout the tropical and subtropical
forests in India.
• Also found in Himalaya, eastern part of Jammu
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12. MORPHOLOGY
• large shrub with strong spine, 1.3 to 3.2 cm long,
very short branches, branches are horizontal, rigid,
many of the lateral ones suppressed.
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13. Leaves:
Fascicled on suppressed
branches, ovate, wrinkled,
base cunate, petiole 3mm
long
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14. FLOWER:
white colour,
solitary, stamens
are 5 and ovary is
two celled.
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15. FRUIT
Small round in
shape,yellow
colour, 2 celled,
pericarp is thick.
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16. SEEDS:
Many, flat,
imbedded in the
pulp
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17. VARIETIES
• Acc to क
ै .ञ्जन
1. मदन (R. dumetorum)
2. श्वेत ञ्जपण्डीतक (R. uliginosa)
• Acc to रा.ञ्जन
1. वराह
2. ञ्जपण्डीतक
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18. PROPAGATION
In vitro propagation
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19. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
• Fruits contains:- Saponin, Valerianic acid, Randianin,
Randia acid, Randoside A, Steric acids etc..
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20. रस पञ्चक
रस गुण िीर्ा निपयक दोषघ्नत
भा.प्र मधुर,ञ्जतक्त लघु,रूक्ष ऊष्ण कटु कफहर
क
ै .ञ्जन मधुर,ञ्जतक्त लघु,रूक्ष ऊष्ण कटु कफहर
म.औ.ञ्जन मधुर,ञ्जतक्त रूक्ष ऊष्ण लघु कफहर
ध.ञ्जन कटु,ञ्जतक्त - ऊष्ण कटु कफहर
ञ्जन.आ कटु,ञ्जतक्त लघु ऊष्ण कटु कफ वातहर
रा.ञ्जन कटु,ञ्जतक्त - ऊष्ण कटु कफ वातहर
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21. कमा
• वमन
• लेखन
• ञ्जवद्राञ्जदहर
• व्रणहर
• क
ु ष्ठघ्न
• ज्वरघ्न
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22. INDICATION
भय.प्र क
ै .नन म.औ.नन ध.नन रय.नन
प्रञ्जतशर्
क
ु ष्ठ
आनाह
शोथ
गुल्म
क्षत
ञ्जवद्रञ्जध
व्रण
ज्वर
प्रञ्जतश्यर्ा
शोष
आनाह
क
ु ष्ठ
गुल्म
क
ु ष्ठ
आनाह
शोथ
गुल्म
क्षर्
ञ्जवद्रञ्जध
व्रण
ज्वर
प्रञ्जतश्यर्
गुल्म
ञ्जवद्रञ्जध
शोथ
व्रण
शोथ
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23. प्रर्ोज्य अंग
• फल
• बीि
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24. मयत्र
• For वमन :- 3 to 6gm
• चूणय :- 1 to 3gm
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25. CONTRAVERSY
Acc to भा.प्र.ञ्जन
1. ञ्जपडार (Randia uliginosa)
2. करहट (Gardenua turgida)
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26. आमनर्क प्रर्ोग
• मदनफल बीि चूणय+ दुग्ध+ र्वागु is given in रक्तञ्जपत्त and
रक्तस्राव.(च.क.1)
• मदनफल बीि चूणय+कांञ्जि applied over नाञ्जभ in शूल (चक्रदत्त)
• मदनफल+समुद्र लवण+मञ्जहष घृत made into लेप and given in
श्लीपद.( भै.र)
• मदन is the best drug for inducing वमन.
• In ज्वर मदनफल, ञ्जपप्पञ्जल, इन्द्रर्व and मधुक should be given
with warm water to induce vomiting.(च.ञ्जच.3)
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27. र्ोग
• मदनाञ्जद चूणय
• मदनाञ्जद लेप
• मदनफलाक
य
चरकाचर्य has mentioned 133 र्ोग’s of मदनफल for वमन कमय.
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28. FOLKLORE USE
• Bark given internally and applied externally when
bones ache during fever.
• Root decoction is taken for diarrhoea.
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29. RESEARCH PROFILE
• Histology of the liver section of the animals treated
with R.dumetorum improved the hepatotoxicity
caused by alcohol. Hence study concluded that
R.dumetorum has potential hepatoprotective activity.
• In anaesthetized dog a drug consisting of
R.dumetorum in dose 2,4 and 8 mg/kg produced
hypotension and respiratory depression.
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30. श्लोक
• “ मदनछदयनः ञ्जपण्डो नटः ञ्जपण्डीतकस्तथा।
करहाटो मरुबकःशल्यको ञ्जवषपुष्पफः।।”
(भा.प्र)
• “ मदनो मधुरण्डस्तक्तो वीर्ोष्णो लेखनो लघुः।
वाण्डिक
ृ ञ्जिद्रञ्जधहरः प्रञ्जतश्यार्व्रणािकः
रूक्षः क
ु ष्ठकफानाहशोथगुल्मव्रणापहः।।”
(भा.प्र)
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31. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Indian medicinal plant by Kritikar K R and Basu B D-
volume II- page no. 1294.
• Bhaava praskasha in Haritakyaadi varga- page no. 74
• Mahaushada Nighantu by Aayurdaasakumaarasimha-
page no.40
• Dhanvantri Nighantu- Acharya Priyavrata Sharma-
page no.46
• Raaja Nighantu- Indradeva tripaati- page no. 245
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32. • Nighantu adarsha- shree baapallaal vaidya- page no.
713
• Kaiyadeva Nighantu- Acharya P V Sharma- page no.
166
• Charaka samhita
• Basavaraajeevam by M S Krishnamurthy
• Bhaishajya ratnavali
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