3. PREWRITING
• Prewriting can consist of a combination of outlining,
diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering (for a
technique similar to clustering, see mindmapping).
• Prewriting is the first stage of the writing process,
typically followed by drafting, revision, editing and
publishing.
4. • Motivation and audience awareness
• Choosing a topic
• Discussing information
• Narrowing the topic
• Organizing content
5. DRAFTING
• Drafting refers to actually writing the words of the paper.
• As part of the writing process, you will write multiple drafts of your
paper
• Each rough draft improves upon the previous one.
• The final draft is simply the last draft that you submit.
6. IMPORTANCE OF DRAFTING
• Drafts help you organize your ideas into
words
• Without the draft, my article would have just been
an idea.
• You can’t edit a blank page
• Drafts are the best way to overcome sloppy
writing
• Drafts help you stay in form as a writer
7. RIVISING
• Revision literally means to “see
again,” to look at something from
a fresh, critical perspective.
• It is an ongoing
process of rethinking
the paper:
8. EDITING
• Editing involves looking at each sentence carefully, and making sure that
it's well designed and serves its purpose.
• Proofreading involves checking for grammatical and
punctuation errors, spelling mistakes, etc.
• Proofing is the final stage of the writing process.
9. TYPES OF EDITING
Copy editing
Line editing
Substantive editin
Mechanical editing
Developmental editing
10. PUBLISHING
• Publishing refers to sharing the final copy of your writing.
• Publishing comes in many different forms depending on
the purpose and audience for your writing.
11. TYPES OF PUBLISHING
• These days, book publishing falls under two basic categories
• Traditional publishing.
• self-publishing
