The main differences between the JRC-EC and GLOSOLAN procedures for organizing inter-laboratory comparison exercises are: 1) JRC-EC considers results from elite labs as the standard of quality while GLOSOLAN considers all results equally; 2) JRC-EC excludes labs with poor performance while GLOSOLAN aims to improve labs through staff training, standardized procedures, and harmonizing results; 3) The final objective of GLOSOLAN is to decrease dispersion of results globally through harmonization rather than exclusion of labs.