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QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS AND
EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
4 AMBER
**Involves one variable with the highest power of 2
Example:
Quadratic
expression
Variable Highest power
of variable
𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 − 1
−𝑦2
+ 3𝑦
𝑚2
− 𝑚 + 4
2𝑛2
+ 5
Determine whether each of the following
expression is a quadratic expression in one variable.
Expression Variable Highest
power of
variable
Is it a
quadratic
expression?
3𝑦2
− 3𝑥 − 1
−𝑦3
+ 3𝑦
−
1
2
𝑚2
2𝑛2
+ 5
Expression Variable Highest
power of
variable
Is it a
quadratic
expression
𝑥
1
2 + 2𝑥 − 1
2𝑦2
+ 𝑦−2
1
𝑥2
+ 4x − 1
Determine the values of a , b and c for each of the following quadratic
expressions.
a) 2𝑥2
− 5𝑥 + 1
b) 𝑥2
− 2𝑥
c) 2𝑦2 + 1
d) −
1
2
𝑝2
+ 4𝑝
Turning
point
Turning point
(Maximum point or
minimum point)
Coordinate of
turning point
y-intercept, c
x-intercept
Equation of axis of
symmetry
Turning point
(Maximum point or
minimum point)
Coordinate of
turning point
y-intercept, c
x-intercept
Equation of axis of
symmetry
Turning point
(Maximum point or
minimum point)
Coordinate of
turning point
y-intercept, c
x-intercept
Equation of axis of
symmetry
a) 𝑦 = 2𝑥2
+ 4𝑥 + 1
𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑦 = 2𝑥2
+ 4𝑥 + 1 (𝒙. 𝒚)
−3 2(−3)2+4 −3 + 1 = 7 (-3, 7)
−2
−1
0
1
𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥2
+ 4𝑥 + 1
-3
-2
-1
0
1
-1
1
7
𝑥 𝑦
Object Image
b) 𝑦 = −𝑥2
+ 3
𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑦 = −𝑥2
+ 3 (𝒙. 𝒚)
−3 −(−3)2
+3
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥2
+3
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-6
-1
2
3
𝑥 𝑦
Object Image
Indicate the shape of the graphs by putting either a smile on
the face, or an unhappy gesture if otherwise.
a) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 2
b) 𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥2
+ 4𝑥 + 3
c) 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 + 5𝑥 − 3𝑥2
d) 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑥2
Determine the maximum or minimum point.
Draw and state the axis of symmetry.
1) Turning point
(Maximum point or
minimum point)
Coordinate of
turning point
Equation of axis of
symmetry
2)
Turning point
(Maximum point
or
minimum point)
Coordinate of
turning point
Equation of axis of
symmetry
Determine the value of 𝒄 from the quadratic
function.
Determine the value of 𝒄 from the graph quadratic
function.
1)
2)
From the graph of quadratic function
From quadratic function
3)
From quadratic function From the graph of quadratic function
Self practice 1.1 c Textbook Page 14
1. The quadratic functions below pass through the
points stated. Calculate the value of c for each case.
(a)f(x) = 𝑥2
+ 7𝑥 + 𝑐, passes through point (0, 5).
(b)f(x) = 2𝑥2
− 7𝑥 + 𝑐, passes through point (2, –3).
(c)f(x) = −2𝑥2
+ 𝑥 + 𝑐 , y-intercept = 4.

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QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE(STUDENTS).pdf

  • 1. QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE 4 AMBER
  • 2. **Involves one variable with the highest power of 2 Example: Quadratic expression Variable Highest power of variable 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 1 −𝑦2 + 3𝑦 𝑚2 − 𝑚 + 4 2𝑛2 + 5
  • 3. Determine whether each of the following expression is a quadratic expression in one variable. Expression Variable Highest power of variable Is it a quadratic expression? 3𝑦2 − 3𝑥 − 1 −𝑦3 + 3𝑦 − 1 2 𝑚2 2𝑛2 + 5
  • 4. Expression Variable Highest power of variable Is it a quadratic expression 𝑥 1 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 2𝑦2 + 𝑦−2 1 𝑥2 + 4x − 1
  • 5. Determine the values of a , b and c for each of the following quadratic expressions. a) 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 1 b) 𝑥2 − 2𝑥
  • 6. c) 2𝑦2 + 1 d) − 1 2 𝑝2 + 4𝑝
  • 7. Turning point Turning point (Maximum point or minimum point) Coordinate of turning point y-intercept, c x-intercept Equation of axis of symmetry
  • 8. Turning point (Maximum point or minimum point) Coordinate of turning point y-intercept, c x-intercept Equation of axis of symmetry
  • 9. Turning point (Maximum point or minimum point) Coordinate of turning point y-intercept, c x-intercept Equation of axis of symmetry
  • 10. a) 𝑦 = 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 1 𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑦 = 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 1 (𝒙. 𝒚) −3 2(−3)2+4 −3 + 1 = 7 (-3, 7) −2 −1 0 1
  • 11.
  • 12. 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 1 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -1 1 7 𝑥 𝑦 Object Image
  • 13. b) 𝑦 = −𝑥2 + 3 𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑦 = −𝑥2 + 3 (𝒙. 𝒚) −3 −(−3)2 +3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3
  • 14.
  • 15. 𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥2 +3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -6 -1 2 3 𝑥 𝑦 Object Image
  • 16. Indicate the shape of the graphs by putting either a smile on the face, or an unhappy gesture if otherwise. a) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 2 b) 𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 3
  • 17. c) 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 + 5𝑥 − 3𝑥2 d) 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑥2
  • 18. Determine the maximum or minimum point. Draw and state the axis of symmetry. 1) Turning point (Maximum point or minimum point) Coordinate of turning point Equation of axis of symmetry
  • 19. 2) Turning point (Maximum point or minimum point) Coordinate of turning point Equation of axis of symmetry
  • 20. Determine the value of 𝒄 from the quadratic function. Determine the value of 𝒄 from the graph quadratic function. 1)
  • 21. 2) From the graph of quadratic function From quadratic function
  • 22. 3) From quadratic function From the graph of quadratic function
  • 23. Self practice 1.1 c Textbook Page 14 1. The quadratic functions below pass through the points stated. Calculate the value of c for each case. (a)f(x) = 𝑥2 + 7𝑥 + 𝑐, passes through point (0, 5). (b)f(x) = 2𝑥2 − 7𝑥 + 𝑐, passes through point (2, –3). (c)f(x) = −2𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 , y-intercept = 4.