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Pregnancy by a female, aged 13
to 19
Is usually understood to occur in
a female who has not completed
her core education–secondary
school
Has few or no marketable skills
Is financially dependent upon
her parents and/or continues to
live at home
Is often mentally immature and
unprepared
Medical Dictionary
12 to 14
15 to 17
18 to 19
0
5
10
15
Number of
respondent
s
1
Age categories
The cone Chart showing the age category
where teenage pregnancy is most
common
12 to 14
15 to 17
18 to 19
 70% of young people start their sex life before
the age of 17 and a lot of girls have children
between the age of 15 and 19. This, in a passion
driven impulse forget that beginning their
sexual life brings responsibilities that when not
thought threw, can bring a new life to the
world.
 In the past few decades South Africa has seen a decline
in teenage fertility; and yet rates still remain high with
around 30% of 15-19 year olds reporting having ever
been pregnant, with the majority of these pregnancies
being among 18 and 19 year olds. Distinguishing
between whether these pregnancies are among older or
younger teenagers is important as the impact for a 19
or 15 year old will be very different. Furthermore, only
around one third of teenage girls return to school
following childbirth. Importantly, while a large
number of pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers are
not in school, a significant proportion of girls had
dropped out from school before falling pregnant.
 South African law is also supportive of
pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers
completing their schooling. The South African
Schools Act (1996) permits pregnant teenagers
and teenage mothers to stay in school while
pregnant and to return to school after
childbirth. Jewkes, Morrell and Christofides
(2009) note that while the policy focus is
primarily on preventing pregnancies, it does
create an environment for girls to continue
schooling
 The study has further identified that learner
pregnancies are more concentrated in the
provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and
KwaZulu Natal; thereby necessitating targeted
interventions in these areas. In addition, the
study states that learner pregnancies are higher
in schools located in poorer neighborhoods.
 Older adolescents aged 17-19 account for the
bulk of teenage fertility in SA. While rates are
significantly higher among
 Black (71 per 1000) and Coloured (60 per 1000)
adolescents, fertility
 White (14 per 1000) and
 Indian (22 per 1000) adolescents approximates
that of developed countries.
 Teenage pregnancy remains a huge problem in
many countries.
 About 16,4% teen pregnancies happen each
year
 80% of these teen pregnancies are accidental
 50% of the pregnancies end up in abortion
 About 1 in 4 mothers
under the age 18 have
a second baby within
2 years after their first
baby
 Teen mothers are
more likely to give
birth prematurely
than mothers over the
age of 20
 the South African provincial education
department been spending a lot on sex
education and AIDS awareness.
 PHUMULA GARDENS WAS ONE OF THE
SCHOOLS WHICH HAD HIGH RATE WITH
TEENAGE PRENANCY
 Willan, S. (2013) A Review of Teenage Pregnancy in
South Africa – Experiences of Schooling, and
Knowledge and Access to Sexual & Reproductive
Health Services.
 Panday, S., Makiwane, M., Ranchod, C., &
Letsoalo, T. (2009). Teenage pregnancy in South
Africa - with a specific focus on school-going
learners. Child, Youth, Family and Social
Development, Human Sciences Research Council.
Pretoria: Department of Basic Education.

1. Sore Breast
This sign is very common
when you are pregnant. It is
caused for the hormonal
changes and you can feel
tingling around your nipples.
At your early stage, this sign
persists in your body, but as
the time goes and when your
body gets used to, you may
not feel such sensation in
later.
2. Cramping
It is another sign of your
pregnancy when you
feel cramp because of
the uterus stretching, but
still you cannot rely on
this solely to confirm
your pregnancy as it
may be the reason of
your menstruation.
3. Frequent Urination
Frequent urination is
caused by the HCG
(HumanChorionic
Gonadotropin)
hormones in your body,
which is produced only
during your pregnancy.
This hormone increases
the emission of estrogen
and progesterone, which
are vital in your
pregnancy
4. Fatigue
You feel fatigue in your
pregnancy and you may
always want to sleep
due to the tiredness and
this situation may
continue throughout
your first trimester.
Fatigue is very common;
as your body needs the
energy for your baby’s
development, you feel
such situation.
5. Power of Smell
Suddenly you feel that,
your power of smell is
increased, though in a
bad way. Even a good
thing can smell bad for
you and now you can
imagine your feelings
when you are around
the dustbin.
6. Food Craving
It is another sign of your
pregnancy and you can
feel the cravings for the
food, especially in your
first trimester. It is
simply because your
body craves for the food.
7. Missing your Period
It is a most common
thing that makes a
woman aware of their
pregnancy and it may
the surest one among the
list. Missing periods
means no ovulation that
means you are pregnant.
 8 Vaginal Discharge
 An increase in white or clear vaginal discharge
is normal in early pregnancy. Be aware: If the
discharge becomes coloured, smelly, or causes
itching or soreness, you should tell your
midwife or GP. This could be a sign of a
vaginal infection. Vaginal thrush is common in
pregnancy and may require treatment from
your GP
 Feeling or being sick Morning sickness can
occur any time of the day not just the morning.
Some very unlucky women feel sick all
through their pregnancy and this can vary
from being sick to just a feeling of nausea. The
exact cause is not known but is thought to be
associated with the high levels of the hormone
progesterone.
Pregnancy
Tests
For More Information Visit -
http://www.babylifeindia.com

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TEENAGE PREGNANCY

  • 1.
  • 2. Pregnancy by a female, aged 13 to 19 Is usually understood to occur in a female who has not completed her core education–secondary school Has few or no marketable skills Is financially dependent upon her parents and/or continues to live at home Is often mentally immature and unprepared Medical Dictionary
  • 3. 12 to 14 15 to 17 18 to 19 0 5 10 15 Number of respondent s 1 Age categories The cone Chart showing the age category where teenage pregnancy is most common 12 to 14 15 to 17 18 to 19
  • 4.  70% of young people start their sex life before the age of 17 and a lot of girls have children between the age of 15 and 19. This, in a passion driven impulse forget that beginning their sexual life brings responsibilities that when not thought threw, can bring a new life to the world.
  • 5.  In the past few decades South Africa has seen a decline in teenage fertility; and yet rates still remain high with around 30% of 15-19 year olds reporting having ever been pregnant, with the majority of these pregnancies being among 18 and 19 year olds. Distinguishing between whether these pregnancies are among older or younger teenagers is important as the impact for a 19 or 15 year old will be very different. Furthermore, only around one third of teenage girls return to school following childbirth. Importantly, while a large number of pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers are not in school, a significant proportion of girls had dropped out from school before falling pregnant.
  • 6.  South African law is also supportive of pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers completing their schooling. The South African Schools Act (1996) permits pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers to stay in school while pregnant and to return to school after childbirth. Jewkes, Morrell and Christofides (2009) note that while the policy focus is primarily on preventing pregnancies, it does create an environment for girls to continue schooling
  • 7.  The study has further identified that learner pregnancies are more concentrated in the provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu Natal; thereby necessitating targeted interventions in these areas. In addition, the study states that learner pregnancies are higher in schools located in poorer neighborhoods.
  • 8.  Older adolescents aged 17-19 account for the bulk of teenage fertility in SA. While rates are significantly higher among  Black (71 per 1000) and Coloured (60 per 1000) adolescents, fertility  White (14 per 1000) and  Indian (22 per 1000) adolescents approximates that of developed countries.
  • 9.  Teenage pregnancy remains a huge problem in many countries.  About 16,4% teen pregnancies happen each year  80% of these teen pregnancies are accidental  50% of the pregnancies end up in abortion
  • 10.  About 1 in 4 mothers under the age 18 have a second baby within 2 years after their first baby  Teen mothers are more likely to give birth prematurely than mothers over the age of 20
  • 11.  the South African provincial education department been spending a lot on sex education and AIDS awareness.
  • 12.  PHUMULA GARDENS WAS ONE OF THE SCHOOLS WHICH HAD HIGH RATE WITH TEENAGE PRENANCY
  • 13.  Willan, S. (2013) A Review of Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa – Experiences of Schooling, and Knowledge and Access to Sexual & Reproductive Health Services.  Panday, S., Makiwane, M., Ranchod, C., & Letsoalo, T. (2009). Teenage pregnancy in South Africa - with a specific focus on school-going learners. Child, Youth, Family and Social Development, Human Sciences Research Council. Pretoria: Department of Basic Education. 
  • 14.
  • 15. 1. Sore Breast This sign is very common when you are pregnant. It is caused for the hormonal changes and you can feel tingling around your nipples. At your early stage, this sign persists in your body, but as the time goes and when your body gets used to, you may not feel such sensation in later.
  • 16. 2. Cramping It is another sign of your pregnancy when you feel cramp because of the uterus stretching, but still you cannot rely on this solely to confirm your pregnancy as it may be the reason of your menstruation.
  • 17. 3. Frequent Urination Frequent urination is caused by the HCG (HumanChorionic Gonadotropin) hormones in your body, which is produced only during your pregnancy. This hormone increases the emission of estrogen and progesterone, which are vital in your pregnancy
  • 18. 4. Fatigue You feel fatigue in your pregnancy and you may always want to sleep due to the tiredness and this situation may continue throughout your first trimester. Fatigue is very common; as your body needs the energy for your baby’s development, you feel such situation.
  • 19. 5. Power of Smell Suddenly you feel that, your power of smell is increased, though in a bad way. Even a good thing can smell bad for you and now you can imagine your feelings when you are around the dustbin.
  • 20. 6. Food Craving It is another sign of your pregnancy and you can feel the cravings for the food, especially in your first trimester. It is simply because your body craves for the food.
  • 21. 7. Missing your Period It is a most common thing that makes a woman aware of their pregnancy and it may the surest one among the list. Missing periods means no ovulation that means you are pregnant.
  • 22.  8 Vaginal Discharge  An increase in white or clear vaginal discharge is normal in early pregnancy. Be aware: If the discharge becomes coloured, smelly, or causes itching or soreness, you should tell your midwife or GP. This could be a sign of a vaginal infection. Vaginal thrush is common in pregnancy and may require treatment from your GP
  • 23.  Feeling or being sick Morning sickness can occur any time of the day not just the morning. Some very unlucky women feel sick all through their pregnancy and this can vary from being sick to just a feeling of nausea. The exact cause is not known but is thought to be associated with the high levels of the hormone progesterone.
  • 25. For More Information Visit - http://www.babylifeindia.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Show pregnancy test. What kind of feelings would be goin through your head? I remember when I had a pregnancy scare and all sorts of things flash through your mind; its very scary thinking how would I tell my family, what would I do if it was positive? Can buy them from all your chemists like boots. Or go to the family planning centre where you can have them for free. If you find out you are pregnant its important to act fast and talk to people about your options. Your GP, brook centres, family, school, flamily planning clinics, walk- in clinics can all help and its important to know your options. Abortion; Adoption; Keep the baby.