A political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions, that competes deliberately over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify, explain, contest, or change the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community. A political ideology is a coherent set of views on politics and the role of the government.

1. Political Ideologies (Chapter 8)
Principles of Politics
Faculty of World Studies
University of Tehran
Supervisor: Professor Alikhani
Presenter: Setareh Keyhani
Dec 14, 2020

2. TableConservative
Marxism
Socialism
Fascism
Anarchism
Liberalism

3. Conservative

4. Key Ideas
• Individualism
• Organic society
• Human nature
• Order & Hierarchy
• Tradition
• Inequality
• Private property
• Pragmatism

5. Liberalism

6. Key Ideas
• Individual
• Freedom
• Reason
• Justice
• Toleration
• Government is dangerous
• Separation between public and private
sphere
• Free market

7. • Social classes
• Labours
• Capitalist
• Ruling Class
Marxism

8. Key Ideas
• Three main forms of human
alienation:
1. The more value a worker produces,
the less valuable he becomes.
2. Excessive work tires the worker, and
as soon as the workload decreases,
the workers leave the work.
3. Increasing business relations
throughout social life.

9. Socialism

10. Key Ideas
• Collectivism
• Cooperation
• Equality
• Common ownership
• Class Conflict
• Social Justice

11. Anarchism

12. Key Ideas
• No government
• People should control their own property/
belongings
• Society designed to be organized by individuals.
• People should be allowed to live in free
associations, sharing work and its products.
• A world without national boundaries, but also with
people organized...as collectives, without national
and any kind of boundaries...borders, passports,
visas.

13. Holocaust
Fascism

14. Key Ideas
• Widespread Sexism
• Controlled Mass Media
• Obsession with National Security
• Religion and Government are
Intertwined
• Labor Power is Suppressed
• Disregard for Human Rights

15. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
،‫بشریه‬ ‫حسین‬ ،‫تاسیسی‬ ‫و‬ ‫نظری‬ ‫سیاست‬ ‫علم‬ ‫مبانی‬ ،‫سیاسی‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫*آموزش‬
‫معاصر‬ ‫نگاه‬ ‫پژوهشی‬ ‫موسسه‬
*Political Cartoons: www.cartoonstock.com