English 8 Q1 Module 3.1

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USE OF MODAL
VERBS, NOUNS,
AND ADVERBS
USE OF MODALS

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USE OF
MODAL VERBS

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DIRECTIONS: Unlock this SLK’s key word by
finding out the letter suggested in each logical
statement below:
1. I am the third letter of this sentence.
2. You can find in not but not in nut.
3. I am the end of bed.
4. Apple starts with me.
5. I am in the middle of ceiling.
MOTIVATION

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Modal Verb, in particular, is
the key term we will be using
throughout this discussion.
For you to be able to answer
the activities embedded here,
you have to study closely the
discussion below.
MOTIVATION

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define what modal verbs are;
recognize modal verbs in sentences;
express appreciation in knowing the functions
or usages of modal verbs; and
complete sentences with proper modal verbs
At the end of the lesson, you are
expected to:

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01 We will talk about
what is a modal verb.
Modal Verbs are auxiliary or helping
verbs which modify or change the
meaning of the main verbs. You use
modal verbs in giving advice or
suggestions, in making requests, or in
giving predictions and prohibitions.

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01
Study the functions of
the modal verbs below
and how are used in
sentences.

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Study the functions
of the modal verbs
below and how are
used in sentences.

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Let’s Practice #1!
Directions: Determine the function of the underlined
modal verb as used in the sentence. Write the letter of
your answer.
1. Could you open the door for me?
1. A. offer B. permission C. promise D. request
2. I will eat now.
A. ability B. decision
C. permission D. promise
3. May I go now?
A. decision B. offer C. permission D. request

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Let’s Practice!
Test I. Directions: Determine the function of the
underlined modal verb as used in the sentence. Write
the letter of your answer.
4. I can play any musical instrument.
A. ability B. general truth C. offer D. promise
5. You must follow the doctor’s advice.
A. no obligation B. strong obligation
C. permission D. weak obligation

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Let’s Practice #2!
Directions: Choose the correct word that would best
complete the sentence.
1. Jahna ________ turn 18 this year, but because of the
pandemic, we have cancelled all the preparations and
reservations.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
2. To look pleasant is a key in getting a job. So, you
________ wear appropriate attire for your interview.
A. could B. might C. should D. would

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Let’s Practice #2!
8. During Enhanced Community Quarantine, only those who have
quarantine passes ________ go outside from their houses to buy
necessities.
A. can B. cannot C. must D. must not
9. My father works abroad, but he promised that he ________
return home on my graduation day.
A. could B. might C. must D. would
10. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the
government to prevent the spread of the virus and stop the
pandemic.
A. can B. cannot C. may D. must

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The discussion and examples given
are enough for you to understand
the lesson. To check your
understanding, get your Activity
Notebook and your pen, then do the
following activities for you.

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Pick a modal verb from the box below to be
used appropriately based on the function
mentioned after each sentence.
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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1. _________ I present a suggestion
about the problem? (asking for
permission)
2. You ____________ violate divine or
earthly laws. (Expressing prohibitions)
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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3. When my sister was still a baby, she
________ dance any rhythm. (Expressing
ability in the past.
4. James __________ obey his parents
because that is his obligation as a son.
(Indicating obligation)
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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5. Teacher Tet ___________ do
everything for her students. (Showing
ability)
6. Until now, I still _______ ride a
bicycle. (Expressing lack of ability)
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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7. Excuse me, ma’am, ___________ I sit
beside you? (Asking for permission)
8. Joric __________ transfer to other
school next year because his father has a
new job destination. (showing possibility)
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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9. Jana is in pain. She _______ visit her
doctor. (Giving advice)
10. John has been sick for a week now.
He _________ go to his doctor.
(Expressing obligation)
May Might Can Should
Can’t
Could Must Mustn’t

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Directions: Copy and answer the following by
underlining the modal verb found in each
sentence.
1. Ana need not repeat what she said. I
already heard her loud and clear.
2. Andrea can teach her lessons well.
3. A crocodile can’t stick its tongue
out.

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4. You might get sick because of the
weather condition.
5. If you’re suffering from toothache,
you should see your dentist.
6. In order to learn, we must study.
7. You should stop complaining if you
want to finish things early.

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8. Students mustn’t try smoking
because it’s deadly.
9. May I sit down, please?
10. I must find a job because I have to
pay bills.

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Directions: Identify the function/usage of the
underlined modal verb in each sentence.
1. Frogs can’t swallow with their eyes
open.
2. Excuse me, may I butt in?
3. I might visit my grandmother this
weekend at Candon.

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Directions: Identify the function/usage of the
underlined modal verb in each sentence.
4. May I get this chair, please?
5. It might rain tomorrow.
6. You should see your doctor! You
look so pale.
7. I must hurry, the bus is leaving!

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Directions: Identify the function/usage of the
underlined modal verb in each sentence.
8. Smoking can cause cancer.
9. When I was young, I could hit high
notes.
10. I must study harder to get a better
score.

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In order to make sentences or
statements clear in expressing
possibility, advise, permission,
prohibition, necessity and their
contrary, knowledge on modal
verbs is needed.
Each modal verb has unique
function so learning what
modal to be used on a
particular situation is a must to
avoid miscommunication.
GENERALIZATION

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APPLICATION
Using the topic COVID-19
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES, write a
paragraph (10-15 sentences) observing
the proper usage of the different modal
verbs discussed. Underline all the
modal verbs used.

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Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

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