2. What is Global Warming?
Sources of Australia’s emissions.
Australia tops in greenhouse pollution.
Climatic changes observed in Australia.
Industrialization in Australia.
Environmental laws in Australia.
Solutions to Global Warming in Australia.
Take home message.
3. An average increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s
atmosphere.
It contribute to changes in global climate patterns.
4. Burning of fossil fuels: It includes the burning of coal, oil and gas to generate
energy.
Deforestation: Is the permanent destruction of forests, to make land available for
other uses.
Industrial processes: Emits numerous greenhouse gases, during the manufacture
of steel, cement etc.
Greenhouse gases: They trap and hold heat in the atmosphere.
5. Stationary energy in Australia emits high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
Stationary energy includes emissions from electricity generation, fuels consumed
in the manufacturing, construction, commercial sectors and domestic heating.
6. Australia has the highest level of greenhouse gas emissions in the developed
world.
Each person in the country, creates 27.2 tonnes of carbon dioxide each year.
The country is heavily relied on coal to generate electricity.
Australia is the 15th highest overall polluter and emissions are still rising.
7. It is the highest per person greenhouse gas polluter among all developed
countries.
8. Air and ocean temperatures across Australia are, a degree Celsius warmer than
they were in 1910.
Australia is now experiencing more warm weather and extreme heat, with fewer
cool extremes.
Max. temp.
9. The population of Australia is estimated to be 23,961,600.
Australia is the 52nd most populous country in the world.
Its population is expected to exceed 28 million by 2030.
10. As the Australia’s industrial sector is increasing day by day, it is also causing
greenhouse gas emissions to increase too.
*Forestry industry is reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
11. The Australian Government, state and territory governments, and local
governments jointly administer environmental protection.
Australian Government legislation keeps a check on national environmental
concerns.
The Department of the Environment administers specific activities relating to:
I. the sea
II. hazardous waste
III. fuel quality.
12. Australia must reduce coal dependency, which will reduce carbon pollution by at
least 25% by 2020 and at least 90% by 2050.
The government can impose a tax on the use of coal.
Australia should focus on renewable energy development projects.
They should rely more on renewable energy resources such as solar, wind,
geothermal and wave energy.
They can use their resources, skills and knowledge to shift to an economy that
will produce less pollution.
13. If the Australian government did not do something to stop the emission of
greenhouse gases, the temperature will continue to rise.
Decisions made today about environmental management, will have lasting
consequences for future generations.