The document discusses several environmental issues including causes of and solutions to water, air, soil and noise pollution. It also discusses issues such as deforestation, overpopulation, waste management, climate change, loss of biodiversity, urbanization and the depletion of the ozone layer. Some of the key causes mentioned are industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and unsustainable farming practices. Some proposed solutions include using renewable energy, reducing consumption, sustainable farming, recycling and enacting legislation to restrict pollutants.
3. Causes of water pollution:
Oil spill, acid rain, chemical pollution from industries, flinging the litter
causes of air pollution:
toxic and chemical gases release by industries
Ignition of fossil fuels
Causes of soil pollution:
Industrial waste that deprive the soil from fertility
4.
5. Keep car, boat, and other engines properly tuned.
Carpool, use public transportation, bike, or walk whenever possible.
Be sure your tires are properly inflated.
Develop forests in new areas for increasing the soil fertility and formation.
Use of correct farming techniques
Recycling of Waste before disposal
Use of organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Proper sewage treatment and management.
Abstain from flushing contaminated liquids, pills, drugs, or medications down the
drain.
6. Termination of forest at massive level is called deforestation.
Effects of deforestation:
Deforestation is the cause of rising temperature of the earth.
The reason of Low rainfall.
Natural source that sinks carbon dioxide and release oxygen that human beings breath in.
Statistical index box shows that forests are spread over 30 percent of land.
Overpopulation demands more food, shelter, clothes.
This simply act is performing just to get valuable timber and residential areas.
Unconsciously, unknowingly, they are flaming their own planet.
7.
8. Go paperless.
Recycle and buy recycled products.
Eat vegetarian meals as often as possible.
Ban on cutting of trees and new trees and planting more.
Support the products of companies that are committed to reducing
deforestation.
Raise awareness in your circle and in your community.
Buy recycled products and then recycle them again.
9. Population of the planet earth is reaching unsustainable level.
Scarcity of natural resources e.g. potable water, fuels and food
Exodus toward cities and inclination is diverting from agriculture to industrial
business.
To produce gross quantity of food, farmers use chemical fertilizers, pesticides
and insecticides that ultimately destruct the natural habitat of animals.
Overpopulation, one of the crucial environmental problem prevailing throughout
the world.
10.
11. Restrict child marriage and raise the legal age of marriage (minimum 18
years).
Generously fund family planning programs.
Embrace rather than fight aging and shrinking societies.
Greatly increase the amount of foreign aid going to family planning.
Eradicate gender bias from law, economic opportunity, health, and
culture.
Giving tax breaks to families with a low amount of children will
encourage a lower amount of births.
12. Another crucial environmental problem
Fossil fuels consumption results in omission of green house gases.
That is one of the most major causes of global warming and climate change.
Precaution:
Several renewable resources of energy are being introduced globally. E.g. Solar,
wind, geo thermal energy.
13.
14. Controlling Deforestation
Reducing oil, mineral, and material consumption
Protecting wetlands and coastal ecosystems
More exploration and use of renewable sources of energy
Sensitization and awareness creation
15. Over consumption of resources and creation of plastic are creating a
global crisis of waste disposal.
Developed countries are notorious for producing excessive waste or
garbage and dump that waste in the ocean to get rid of it. That is
destroying aquatic habitat for both plants and animals.
Many Countries prefer to burry that plastic, electronic, and non
degradable waste inside the land to get rid of it. That tremendously
destroy the fertility of land and make it barren.
16.
17. Ditch the plastic bags.
Make a meal plan.
Start relying on reusable containers.
Start composting.
Learn to repair rather than discard.
Stop using disposable plates.
Purchase fruits and vegetables that are not pre-packaged in
containers and plastics.
18. It is occurring due to the increase of temperature of earth that is
caused by burning of fossil fuels and omission of other harmful
gases by industries and kilns etc.
Rising temperature is not limited to melting of polar ice change in
seasons and occurrence of new diseases.
It causes floods, desertification, land sliding and overall weather
scenario.
19.
20. Make Your Commute Green
Get politically active and vote
Recycle
Encourage the use of renewable energies
Consume less, waste less, enjoy life more
Start a climate conversation
21. Human activities is leading to the extinction of species and habitat
and loss of biodiversity.
Eco-systems took million of years to be perfect are in danger when
any species population is devastating.
22.
23. Nature preserves
Reducing amount of invasive species
Habitat restoration
Captive breeding and seed banks
Reduce climate change
Purchase sustainable products
Sustainable living
Education
24. It refers to the migration of the people with high density from rural
areas to urban ones.
That causes overexpansion of cities.
It becomes that cause of:
o Land degradation Increase traffic
o Environment issues Health issues
o More litter More consumption of fossil fuels
Challenging the carrying capacity and gradually moving toward
destruction.
25.
26. New Urbanism
Invest in Better Public Transportation
Providing a Sense of Place
Preserve Natural Resources
Revitalizing Cities and Older Towns
27. Causes of Global Warming:
Emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide etc. into
the atmosphere.
Transportation: Fuels from transports (E.g. LPG, Kerosene, fuel oil)
Industrial Processes: Manufacture of cement, steel, aluminum etc.
Agriculture
Deforestation
Waste management
28.
29. Effects of Global Warming:
Climate change
Harmful effects on plants and animals
Strange diseases
Effects on sea levels (Glaciers are melting, so the sea levels are increasing which
result flood)
Ozone become harmful
Economic Consequences
More lethal storms
Effect on agriculture
Effects on Biodiversity
Increasing the average temperature of Earth
30. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Use less heat and air conditioning
Change a light bulb by CFL
Drive Less and Drive Smart
Buy Energy-Efficient Products
Use less hot water
Use the ‘’Off’’ Switch
Plant a Tree
Get a report card from your utility company
Encourage others to conserve
31. It is an invisible layer of protection around the earth.
It protects us from the harmful rays of the sun.
The depletion of Ozone layer is many poisonous gases like colro-floro corban
(cfc) that are produces by human activities.
After reaching the upper atmosphere, they cause a hole in ozone layer.
This is one of the most serious and fatal environmental problem that requires ad-
hoc legislation.
Human beings are falling on their own swords by their own notorious activities.
“The house has burnt by its own lamp”.
32.
33. To enact legislation to restrict use of CFCs.
In countries e.g. UK people are discouraged from using CFCs
containing sprays.
Avoid the consumption of gases dangerous to the ozone layer.
Minimize the use of cars.
Do not use cleaning products that are harmful to the
environment and to us.
Maintain air conditioners.