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Acid-Base II
Bronsted-Lowry Definition
Arrhenius Limitation
 Arrhenius theory explains acids and bases in aqueous solution
only and not as a substance.
 It only applies to substances that produce Hydrogen ions (H +) or
hydroxide ions (OH −).
 The theory is limited and not applicable in gaseous and non-
aqueous solutions.
Bronsted-Lowry Theory
 Danish scientist Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and the English scientist Thomas Martin
Lowry
 They introduced their own definition called “proton theory of acids and bases” in
1923
 Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance which donates a proton (H+) to forms its
conjugate base
 Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance which accepts a proton (H+) to forms its
conjugate acid

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Acid-Base II(Bronsted-Lowry).pptx

  • 2. Arrhenius Limitation  Arrhenius theory explains acids and bases in aqueous solution only and not as a substance.  It only applies to substances that produce Hydrogen ions (H +) or hydroxide ions (OH −).  The theory is limited and not applicable in gaseous and non- aqueous solutions.
  • 3. Bronsted-Lowry Theory  Danish scientist Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and the English scientist Thomas Martin Lowry  They introduced their own definition called “proton theory of acids and bases” in 1923  Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance which donates a proton (H+) to forms its conjugate base  Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance which accepts a proton (H+) to forms its conjugate acid