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Extension teaching methods
- 1. Extension Teaching Methods Rajinder Kaur Kalra Professor and Head (Retired) PAU Ludhiana 9814067709
- 2. Extension Teaching Methods • Teaching methods - devices used to create situations where communication takes place between the instructor and the learners. • methods of contacting and extending know- how to the people by attracting - their attention, - arousing their interest and - leading them to have successful experiences with improved ways of doing the things
- 3. Classification of extension teaching methods 1. Classification according to use: Individual Contact • Farm and home visit • Office call • Telephone calls • Personal letters • Result demonstration Group Contact • Method Demonstrations • Meetings (all types) • Training courses • Tours • Result demonstration meetings
- 4. Mass Contact • All the printed matter • News stories • Circular letters • Radio and television • Exhibits • Poster, charts and other visuals
- 5. 2. Classification according to form Written • All printed matter • Personal letters • Circular letters Spoken • All types of meetings • Farm and home visits • Office Calls • Radio
- 6. Visuals • Result Demonstrations • Exhibits • Posters and charts • All other visual aids • Method demonstrations • Meetings at result demonstrations • Television • Meetings with audio visualn aids • Film shows
- 7. 3. Classification according to function Telling • Lecture • Conference • Panel and forum • Recordings • Farm and home visits Showing • Written words • Pictures and motion pictures • Posters, charts and exhibits • Demonstrations • Tours
- 8. Doing • Practicals • On the job training • Demonstrations • Guided experience • Performance
- 9. 4. Classification according to the stages of innovation decision process Knowledge • Radio and television • Printed matter • Posters and wall news paper • Circular letters Decision • Result demonstrations • Farm and home visits • Office calls • Friends and relatives
- 10. Action • Result demonstrations • Personal visits • Local leaders
- 11. 5. Classification according to the stages of learning process Attention • All mass contact methods Interest • Meetings • Tours • Demonstrations • Appeal to values • Personal visits Desire • Demonstrations • Circular letters • Meetings • Local leaders • Conviction
- 12. Conviction • Result demonstration • Personal visits • Friends and relatives Action • News sories and other printed matter • Farm and home visits • Local leaders Satisfaction Personal contacts News-stories Field days
- 13. 6. Classification according to the learning Objectives Knowledge • Printed matter • Lectures • Guided discussions • Tours • Case studies • Skill • Training courses • Demonstrations • Lectures by the experts • Film shows
- 14. 7. Classification according to adopters categories Innovators • All mass contact methods • Office calls Early adopters • Farm and home visits • Demonstrations • Meetings Early majority • Result demonstrations • Posters • Tours and field days • Exhibitions and film shows
- 15. Late Majority • Exhibition • Local leaders • Friends Laggards • Local leaders • Tours • Friends