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• Medical treatments have been designed for
“average patients”
• Precision Medicine is an innovative approach
that takes into account individual differences
in people’s genes, environment, and
lifestyles
•As a result of this “one-size-fits-all”
approach, treatments are not successful for all
Abnormal accumulation of body fat
Just measure your weight in Kilograms (kg)
and your height in meters (m), and then use
this formula
Pre-opiomelanocortin
*MSH – Melanocyte Stimulating
Hormone
*
Melanocortin
4 Receptor
 Genetics
 Overeating
 Physical inactivity
 Medication
 Diseases
 Lack of sleep
 Social issues
• Leptin
•MC4R (Melanocortin 4 receptor)
• PCK1 (Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase 1)
• POMC ( Pre-opiomelanocortin)
Drugs Mechanism of
Action
Adverse Drug
Reaction
Orlistat Inhibit
pancreatic lipase
Gastrointestinal
side effects
Sibutramine Inhibit
norepinephrine &
Serotonin
Heart attack
Rimonabant Cannabinoid 1
receptor
antagonist
___
Metformin Decrease
production of
glucose from
pancreas
Impaired Renal
functions
 High blood pressure
 Heart disease
 Gallbladder disease
 Osteoarthritis
 High cholesterol and triglycerides
Obesity
Obesity

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Obesity

  • 1.
  • 2. • Medical treatments have been designed for “average patients” • Precision Medicine is an innovative approach that takes into account individual differences in people’s genes, environment, and lifestyles •As a result of this “one-size-fits-all” approach, treatments are not successful for all
  • 4. Just measure your weight in Kilograms (kg) and your height in meters (m), and then use this formula
  • 5. Pre-opiomelanocortin *MSH – Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone * Melanocortin 4 Receptor
  • 6.  Genetics  Overeating  Physical inactivity  Medication  Diseases  Lack of sleep  Social issues
  • 7. • Leptin •MC4R (Melanocortin 4 receptor) • PCK1 (Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase 1) • POMC ( Pre-opiomelanocortin)
  • 8. Drugs Mechanism of Action Adverse Drug Reaction Orlistat Inhibit pancreatic lipase Gastrointestinal side effects Sibutramine Inhibit norepinephrine & Serotonin Heart attack Rimonabant Cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist ___ Metformin Decrease production of glucose from pancreas Impaired Renal functions
  • 9.  High blood pressure  Heart disease  Gallbladder disease  Osteoarthritis  High cholesterol and triglycerides