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NetworkAnalysisandSynthesis
By:
Prateek Saxena
Asst Professor
ECE Department
RVIT College, Bijnor
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
2
MODULE-I
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
1. Basics of Networks related terms
2. Different types of Signal and
Systems
3
QUESTION-1
In Linear circuit ,when the ac is doubled ,the ac output becomes
a. one-fourth
b. Half
c. Two times
d. Four times
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
4
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
5
QUESTION-2
A network is said to be linear if and only if
a. A response is proportional to the excitation function
b. The principle of superposition applies
c. The principle of homogeneity applied
d. Both the principle (ii) and (iii) apply
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
6
Answer - D
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
7
QUESTION-3
The elements which are not capable of delivering energy by
their own are known as
a. Unilateral elements
b. Non-linear elements
c. Passive elements
d. Active elements
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
8
Answer - C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
9
QUESTION-4
A component that opposes the change in circuit voltage is
a. Resistance
b. Capacitance
c. Inductance
d. conductance
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
10
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
11
QUESTION-5
An excitation is applied to a system at t=T and its response
is zero for -∞ < t < T . Such a system is a/an
a. non-causal system
b. Stable system
c. Causal system
d. Unstable system
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
12
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
13
QUESTION-6
The V-I characteristic of an element is shown below .The element is
v
i
a. non-linear,active,non-bilateral
b. Linear,active,non-bilateral
c. Non-linear,passive,non-bilateral
d. Non-linear,active,bilateral
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
14
Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
15
QUESTION-7
For a DC voltage an Inductor
a. Is virtually a short circuit
b. Is an open circuit
c. Depends on polarity
d. Depends on voltage value
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
16
Answer- A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -8
Which signal can have infinite number of values in a range
a) Analog
b) Digital
c) a or b
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -9
If the energy is supplied from a source ,whose resistance is 1
ohm to a load of 100 ohm the source will be
a) A voltage source
b) A current source
c) Both of the above
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer -A
21
QUESTION-10
A circuit having an emf source or any energy source is/an
a. Active circuit
b. Passive circuit
c. Unilateral circuit
d. Bilateral circuit
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
22
Answer - A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
23
QUESTION-11
A network N is a dual network N if
a. Both of them have same mesh equation
b. Both of them have same node equation
c. Mesh equation of one of them are node equation of other
d. None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
24
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
25
QUESTION-12
What is the function of ramp signal at t >∞
a. 1
b. kt
c. 0
d. k
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
26
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
27
QUESTION-13
Impulse signal function is also known as
a. Delta function
b. Dirac delta function
c. Delta dirac function
d. Both (a) and (b)
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
28
Answer- D
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
29
QUESTION-14
The output y(t) and the input x(t) of a system are related by
the equation y(t)= mx(t)+c, where m and c are constants. The
system is
a. Linear
b. Non-linear
c. May be linear or non –linear depending on y(t) and x(t)
d. None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
30
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
31
QUESTION-15
The internal impedance of ideal current source is
a. Zero
b. Infinite
c. Both (i) and (ii)
d. None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
32
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
33
QUESTION-16
An ideal voltage source charge an ideal capacitor
a. In infinite time
b. Exponentially
c. Instantaneously
d. None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
34
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
35
QUESTION-17
There are two wires A and B . A is 20 times longer than B
and has half the cross section of that of B . If the resistance
of B is 1Ω,the resistance of A will be
a. 40Ω
b. 1/40Ω
c. 20 Ω
d. 10 Ω
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
36
Answer- A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
37
One coulomb charge is equal to the charge on
(a) 6.24 x 10^-18 electrons
(b) 6.24 x 10^24 electrons
(c) 6.24 x 10^18 atoms
(d) 6.24 X 10 ^ -24
QUESTION-18
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-19
Energy stored in a Capacitor is
a) ¼ CV^2
b) 1/2CV^2
c) 0
d)
0
1/ 2C


R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-20
Two resistors R1 and R2 give combined resistance of 4.5Ω when
in series and 1Ω when in parallel. The resistance are
a) 2Ω and 2.5Ω
b) 1Ω and 3.5Ω
c) 1.5Ω and 3.5Ω
d) 4Ω and 0.5Ω
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-21
Which mathematical notation specifies the condition of
periodicity for a continuous time signal
a) X(t) = x(t+To)
b) X(n) = x(n+No)
c) X(t) = e^-at
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -22
Which signals can have only a limited number of values
a) Analog
b) Digital
c) A or b
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
QUESTION-23
Damped sinusoids are
a) Sinusoid signals multiplied by growing exponents
b) Sinusoid signals divided by growing exponentials
c) Sinusoid signals multiplied by decaying exponentials
d) Sinusoid signals divided by decaying exponentials
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -24
For which channel we need to use the shanon capacity to find
the maximum bit rate
a) Noisy
b) Noiseless
c) Bandpass
d) Low pass
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
QUESTION-25
A system is said to be shift invariant only if
a) A shift in the input signal also results in the corresponding shift in the
output
b) A shift in the input signal does not exhibit the corresponding shift in the
output
c) A shifting level does not vary in an input as well as output
d) A shifting at input does not affect the output
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-26
Under which condition does an initially relaxed system
become unstable
a) Only if bounded inputs generate unbounded output
b) Only if bounded inputs generate bounded output
c) Only if unbounded input generates unbounded output
d) Onlu if unbounded input generates bounded output
e)
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-27
Which among the following are the stable discrete time systems
1. Y(n) = x(4n)
2. Y(n) = x(-n)
3. Y(n) = ax(n)+8
4. Y(n) = cos x(n)
a) 1&3
b) 2&4
c) 1,3&4
d) All of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-D
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-28
An equalizer used to compensate the distortion in the
communication system by faithful recovery of an original
signal is nothing but an illustration of
a) Static system
b) Dynamic system
c) Invertible system
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-29
The graphical representation of a signal in the time domain is known
as
a) Frequency
b) Waveform
c) Frequency response
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
A random signal is a signal which
a) Has uncertainity
b) Has no uncertainity
c) Is a completely specified function of time
d) None of the above
QUESTION -30
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -31
………….. Data have discrete states and take discrete value
Analog
Digital
a or b
None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
64
QUESTION-32
The V-I characteristic of a resistor is i=2v^2. The resistor is
a. Linear , passive, bilateral
b. Non-linear , passive , bilateral
c. Non-linear , active , bilateral
d. Non-linear , active ,unilateral
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
65
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION-33
Which property of delta function indicates the equality between
the area under the product of function with shifted impulse and the
value of function located at unit impulse instant
a) Replication
b) Sampling
c) Scaling
d) Product
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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QUESTION -34
Frequency and periods are
a) Inverse of each other
b) Proportional to each other
c) The same
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -35
What is the rate of change with respect to time
a) Amplitude
b) Time
c) Frequency
d) voltage
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -36
Which of the following describe the position of the
waveform relative to time 0
a) Frequency
b) Phase
c) Amplitude
d) Voltage
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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QUESTION -37
A sine wave in the …………. Domain can be represent by one
signal spike in the …………. domain
a) Time:frequency
b) Frequency:time
c) Time:phase
d) Phase :time
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -38
A……sine wave is not useful in data communication; we
need to send a … signal
a) Composite ; single-frequency
b) Single ; frequency-composite
c) Single-frequency; double-frequency
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -39
The …………. Of a composite signal is the difference between the
highest and the lowest frequencies contained in that signal
a) Frequency
b) Period
c) Bandwidth
d) Amplitude
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Baseband transmission of a digital signal is possible only if we
have a …………channel
QUESTION -40
a) Low pass
b) Bandpass
c) Low rate
d) High rate
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -41
If the available channel is a …………. Channel ,we cannot send
a digital signal directly to the channel
a) Low pass
b) Band pass
c) Low rate
d) High rate
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -42
For a ………….. Channel , the nyquist bit rate formula defines
the theoretical bit rate .
a) Noisy
b) Noiseless
c) Bandpass
d) Low pass
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-B
QUESTION-43
An amplitude of sinc function that passes through zero at
multiple values of an independent variable ‘x’
a) Decrease with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable (x)
b) Increase with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable(x)
c) Always remain constant irrespective of variation in magnitude of ‘x’
d) Cannot be define
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-A
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -44
The following product defines the number of bit that can fill the link
a) Bandwidth - period
b) Frequency-amplitude
c) Bandwidth - delay
d) Delay-amplitude
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -45
The circuits whose properties are same in either direction is known
as
a) Unilateral circuit
b) Bilateral circuit
c) Irreversible circuit
d) Reversible circuit
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -46
Which of the following is not a non linear element
a) Gas diode
b) Heater coil
c) Tunnel diode
d) Electric arc
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer-
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -47
Which of the following is the passive element
a) Capacitance
b) Ideal current source
c) Ideal voltage source
d) All of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -48
Which of the following is a bilateral element
a) Constant current source
b) Constant voltage source
c) Capacitance
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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Answer- C
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
QUESTION -49
The circuit has resistors ,capacitors and semi-conductor diodes . The
circuit will be known as
a) Non linear circuit
b) Linear circuit
c) Bilateral circuit
d) None of the above
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Answer - A
100
QUESTION-50
Which of the following represent a stable system?
a. Impulse response of the system decrease exponentially
b. Area within the impulse response is finite
c. Eigen values of the systems are positive and real
d. Roots of the characteristic equations of the system are real and
negative
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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101
Answer- B
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
Thank you
&
All The Best

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Prateek nas module 1

  • 1. 1 NetworkAnalysisandSynthesis By: Prateek Saxena Asst Professor ECE Department RVIT College, Bijnor R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 2. 2 MODULE-I R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow 1. Basics of Networks related terms 2. Different types of Signal and Systems
  • 3. 3 QUESTION-1 In Linear circuit ,when the ac is doubled ,the ac output becomes a. one-fourth b. Half c. Two times d. Four times R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 4. 4 Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 5. 5 QUESTION-2 A network is said to be linear if and only if a. A response is proportional to the excitation function b. The principle of superposition applies c. The principle of homogeneity applied d. Both the principle (ii) and (iii) apply R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 6. 6 Answer - D R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 7. 7 QUESTION-3 The elements which are not capable of delivering energy by their own are known as a. Unilateral elements b. Non-linear elements c. Passive elements d. Active elements R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 8. 8 Answer - C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 9. 9 QUESTION-4 A component that opposes the change in circuit voltage is a. Resistance b. Capacitance c. Inductance d. conductance R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 10. 10 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 11. 11 QUESTION-5 An excitation is applied to a system at t=T and its response is zero for -∞ < t < T . Such a system is a/an a. non-causal system b. Stable system c. Causal system d. Unstable system R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 12. 12 Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 13. 13 QUESTION-6 The V-I characteristic of an element is shown below .The element is v i a. non-linear,active,non-bilateral b. Linear,active,non-bilateral c. Non-linear,passive,non-bilateral d. Non-linear,active,bilateral R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 14. 14 Answer-B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 15. 15 QUESTION-7 For a DC voltage an Inductor a. Is virtually a short circuit b. Is an open circuit c. Depends on polarity d. Depends on voltage value R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 16. 16 Answer- A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 17. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -8 Which signal can have infinite number of values in a range a) Analog b) Digital c) a or b d) None of the above
  • 18. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 19. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -9 If the energy is supplied from a source ,whose resistance is 1 ohm to a load of 100 ohm the source will be a) A voltage source b) A current source c) Both of the above d) None of the above
  • 20. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer -A
  • 21. 21 QUESTION-10 A circuit having an emf source or any energy source is/an a. Active circuit b. Passive circuit c. Unilateral circuit d. Bilateral circuit R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 22. 22 Answer - A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 23. 23 QUESTION-11 A network N is a dual network N if a. Both of them have same mesh equation b. Both of them have same node equation c. Mesh equation of one of them are node equation of other d. None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 24. 24 Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 25. 25 QUESTION-12 What is the function of ramp signal at t >∞ a. 1 b. kt c. 0 d. k R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 26. 26 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 27. 27 QUESTION-13 Impulse signal function is also known as a. Delta function b. Dirac delta function c. Delta dirac function d. Both (a) and (b) R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 28. 28 Answer- D R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 29. 29 QUESTION-14 The output y(t) and the input x(t) of a system are related by the equation y(t)= mx(t)+c, where m and c are constants. The system is a. Linear b. Non-linear c. May be linear or non –linear depending on y(t) and x(t) d. None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 30. 30 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 31. 31 QUESTION-15 The internal impedance of ideal current source is a. Zero b. Infinite c. Both (i) and (ii) d. None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 32. 32 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 33. 33 QUESTION-16 An ideal voltage source charge an ideal capacitor a. In infinite time b. Exponentially c. Instantaneously d. None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 34. 34 Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 35. 35 QUESTION-17 There are two wires A and B . A is 20 times longer than B and has half the cross section of that of B . If the resistance of B is 1Ω,the resistance of A will be a. 40Ω b. 1/40Ω c. 20 Ω d. 10 Ω R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 36. 36 Answer- A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 37. 37 One coulomb charge is equal to the charge on (a) 6.24 x 10^-18 electrons (b) 6.24 x 10^24 electrons (c) 6.24 x 10^18 atoms (d) 6.24 X 10 ^ -24 QUESTION-18 R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 38. Answer-A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 39. QUESTION-19 Energy stored in a Capacitor is a) ¼ CV^2 b) 1/2CV^2 c) 0 d) 0 1/ 2C   R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 40. Answer-B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 41. QUESTION-20 Two resistors R1 and R2 give combined resistance of 4.5Ω when in series and 1Ω when in parallel. The resistance are a) 2Ω and 2.5Ω b) 1Ω and 3.5Ω c) 1.5Ω and 3.5Ω d) 4Ω and 0.5Ω R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 42. Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 43. QUESTION-21 Which mathematical notation specifies the condition of periodicity for a continuous time signal a) X(t) = x(t+To) b) X(n) = x(n+No) c) X(t) = e^-at d) None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 44. Answer-A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 45. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -22 Which signals can have only a limited number of values a) Analog b) Digital c) A or b d) None of the above
  • 46. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 47. QUESTION-23 Damped sinusoids are a) Sinusoid signals multiplied by growing exponents b) Sinusoid signals divided by growing exponentials c) Sinusoid signals multiplied by decaying exponentials d) Sinusoid signals divided by decaying exponentials R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 48. Answer- C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 49. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -24 For which channel we need to use the shanon capacity to find the maximum bit rate a) Noisy b) Noiseless c) Bandpass d) Low pass
  • 50. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 51. QUESTION-25 A system is said to be shift invariant only if a) A shift in the input signal also results in the corresponding shift in the output b) A shift in the input signal does not exhibit the corresponding shift in the output c) A shifting level does not vary in an input as well as output d) A shifting at input does not affect the output R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 52. Answer-A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 53. QUESTION-26 Under which condition does an initially relaxed system become unstable a) Only if bounded inputs generate unbounded output b) Only if bounded inputs generate bounded output c) Only if unbounded input generates unbounded output d) Onlu if unbounded input generates bounded output e) R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 54. Answer- A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 55. QUESTION-27 Which among the following are the stable discrete time systems 1. Y(n) = x(4n) 2. Y(n) = x(-n) 3. Y(n) = ax(n)+8 4. Y(n) = cos x(n) a) 1&3 b) 2&4 c) 1,3&4 d) All of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 56. Answer-D R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 57. QUESTION-28 An equalizer used to compensate the distortion in the communication system by faithful recovery of an original signal is nothing but an illustration of a) Static system b) Dynamic system c) Invertible system d) None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 58. Answer-C R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 59. QUESTION-29 The graphical representation of a signal in the time domain is known as a) Frequency b) Waveform c) Frequency response d) None of the above R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 60. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 61. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow A random signal is a signal which a) Has uncertainity b) Has no uncertainity c) Is a completely specified function of time d) None of the above QUESTION -30
  • 62. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -31 ………….. Data have discrete states and take discrete value Analog Digital a or b None of the above
  • 63. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 64. 64 QUESTION-32 The V-I characteristic of a resistor is i=2v^2. The resistor is a. Linear , passive, bilateral b. Non-linear , passive , bilateral c. Non-linear , active , bilateral d. Non-linear , active ,unilateral R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 65. 65 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 66. QUESTION-33 Which property of delta function indicates the equality between the area under the product of function with shifted impulse and the value of function located at unit impulse instant a) Replication b) Sampling c) Scaling d) Product R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 67. Answer-B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 68. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -34 Frequency and periods are a) Inverse of each other b) Proportional to each other c) The same d) None of the above
  • 69. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 70. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -35 What is the rate of change with respect to time a) Amplitude b) Time c) Frequency d) voltage
  • 71. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-C
  • 72. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -36 Which of the following describe the position of the waveform relative to time 0 a) Frequency b) Phase c) Amplitude d) Voltage
  • 73. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 74. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -37 A sine wave in the …………. Domain can be represent by one signal spike in the …………. domain a) Time:frequency b) Frequency:time c) Time:phase d) Phase :time
  • 75. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 76. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -38 A……sine wave is not useful in data communication; we need to send a … signal a) Composite ; single-frequency b) Single ; frequency-composite c) Single-frequency; double-frequency d) None of the above
  • 77. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 78. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -39 The …………. Of a composite signal is the difference between the highest and the lowest frequencies contained in that signal a) Frequency b) Period c) Bandwidth d) Amplitude
  • 79. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-C
  • 80. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Baseband transmission of a digital signal is possible only if we have a …………channel QUESTION -40 a) Low pass b) Bandpass c) Low rate d) High rate
  • 81. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-A
  • 82. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -41 If the available channel is a …………. Channel ,we cannot send a digital signal directly to the channel a) Low pass b) Band pass c) Low rate d) High rate
  • 83. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 84. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -42 For a ………….. Channel , the nyquist bit rate formula defines the theoretical bit rate . a) Noisy b) Noiseless c) Bandpass d) Low pass
  • 85. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-B
  • 86. QUESTION-43 An amplitude of sinc function that passes through zero at multiple values of an independent variable ‘x’ a) Decrease with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable (x) b) Increase with an increase in the magnitude of an independent variable(x) c) Always remain constant irrespective of variation in magnitude of ‘x’ d) Cannot be define R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 87. Answer-A R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 88. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -44 The following product defines the number of bit that can fill the link a) Bandwidth - period b) Frequency-amplitude c) Bandwidth - delay d) Delay-amplitude
  • 89. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer- C
  • 90. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -45 The circuits whose properties are same in either direction is known as a) Unilateral circuit b) Bilateral circuit c) Irreversible circuit d) Reversible circuit
  • 91. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer- B
  • 92. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -46 Which of the following is not a non linear element a) Gas diode b) Heater coil c) Tunnel diode d) Electric arc
  • 93. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer-
  • 94. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -47 Which of the following is the passive element a) Capacitance b) Ideal current source c) Ideal voltage source d) All of the above
  • 95. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer- C
  • 96. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -48 Which of the following is a bilateral element a) Constant current source b) Constant voltage source c) Capacitance d) None of the above
  • 97. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer- C
  • 98. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow QUESTION -49 The circuit has resistors ,capacitors and semi-conductor diodes . The circuit will be known as a) Non linear circuit b) Linear circuit c) Bilateral circuit d) None of the above
  • 99. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Answer - A
  • 100. 100 QUESTION-50 Which of the following represent a stable system? a. Impulse response of the system decrease exponentially b. Area within the impulse response is finite c. Eigen values of the systems are positive and real d. Roots of the characteristic equations of the system are real and negative R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 101. 101 Answer- B R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow
  • 102. R.V. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Approved by UGC & AICTE New Delhi, Affiliated to UPTU & BTE Lucknow Thank you & All The Best