A Perspective on Industry 4-0 Role of IoT In Bridging The Privacy Issues

1. A Perspective on Industry 4.0 : Role of IoT
In Bridging The Privacy Issues
Prakhar Sahu, Research
Scholar, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Lucknow Campus,
prakharsahu2006@gmail.com
S.K.Singh, Professor, AIIT,
Amity University Uttar
Pradesh, Lucknow Campus,
sksingh1@amity.edu
Arun Kumar Singh, Director,
UBS, Commerzone, Pune,
Maharatstra,
arunocp@gmail.com

2. What is Industrial Revolution?
• England was the birthplace of Industrial Revolution.
• It started almost 250 Years ago with an aim to change the world by
focusing on new methods and organization for producing goods
altering the places where they live.
• It was always a global process resulted from the changes that
occurred in global relations.

3. Timeline of Industrial Revolutions
First Industrial Revolution (Year-
1784): Steam Engine,
Mechanization, Water Power,
Railways.
Second Industrial Revolution (Year-
1870): Electricity, Mass Production,
Assembly Line.
Third Industrial Revolution (Year-
1969): Automation, Computers and
Electronics.
Fourth Industrial Revolution
(Today): Industrial Internet of
Things, Artificial Intelligence, Cyber
Physical Systems, Machine Learning
etc.

4. What is Industry 4.0?
• Introduced in the year 2011 as “Industrie 4.0”
• The term Industry 4.0 refers to the combination of several major
innovations in digital technologies which includes Advance Robotics,
Artificial Intelligence, Sophisticated Sensors, Cloud Computing,
Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics and many more.
• Fourth phase of Industrial Revolution.
• It’s a Data Driven revolution based upon Sensors and Cloud services
to evaluate and gathers information from end-users.

5. Building blocks of Industry 4.0 & Impact
Industry 4.0
Autonomous
Robots
Simulation
Horizontal
and vertical
system
integration
Industrial
Internet of
Things
Cyber
Security
Additive Mfg
Augmented
reality
Big data
analytics
Graphics: Industry 4.0 by EY

6. InternetofThings/Industry4.0anditsIndustrialimpact
• A dynamic industry is evolving around IoT technology and has a large
potential.
• IT is becoming an integral part of a product itself; Technology will
transform industrial production

7. Challenges with the use of IoT in i4.0
In the past few years, many of the new devices connected to the
internet have not been personal computers, but a variety of devices
embedded with internet connectivity and functions. This class of
devices are generally described as “Internet of Things”. It has brought
new security and privacy risks.

8. Possible solutions to overcome challenges.
• Block-chain Cloud Computing (As a cloud solution):

9. Possible solutions to overcome challenges.
• PUF (Physically Unclonable Functions as an Authentication method):

10. Possible solutions to overcome challenges.
• Digital Certificates (As a Data exchange solution):

11. Conclusion
• Industry 4.0 is a data driven revolution where all the needs are
evaluated on the basis of data generated from users and
manufacturers. In I4.0, IoT is used to gather data and it deals with
connectivity for Smart factories, Machines, Management systems and
more to streamline the business operations.
• IoT is still facing many privacy related issues which need to be
addressed thoroughly to secure the Industry 4.0 environment.
• To reduce the privacy issues of IoT in I4.0, descriptive technologies
such as Block-chain Cloud computing, PUF and Digital Certificate
based data exchange can be used.

12. References
• Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0.
Business & information systems engineering, 6(4), 239-242.
• Gaetani, E., Aniello, L., Baldoni, R., Lombardi, F., Margheri, A., & Sassone, V.
(2017). Blockchain-based database to ensure data integrity in cloud computing
environments.
• Kumar, S. S., Guajardo, J., Maes, R., Schrijen, G. J., & Tuyls, P. (2008, June). The
butterfly PUF protecting IP on every FPGA. In 2008 IEEE International Workshop
on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (pp. 67-70). IEEE.
• Labor, C. (1990). Industrial Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana.
• Koehler, S. C. (2001). U.S. Patent No. 6,301,658. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office.