4. SAMARTH COLLEGE OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE, BELHE
Samarth Rural Educational Institute’s
Samarth College of Computer
Science, Belhe
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE
5. 5
- CERTIFICATE -
This is to certify that the project entitled _____ Covid-19 PANDEMIC INIDA
______________________ submitted by
in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the completion of computer science, has been
carried out by them under our guidance satisfactorily during the academic year
2020-2021.
Place:
Date: / /2021
Head of Department
Computer Science
belhe
8. Introduction
The Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was first identified in Wuhan, China, in
December 2019. By the end of March 2020, 205 countries had reported cases of
Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus, with about 700,000 cases of infection
and 33,000 deaths across the world[1].
In India, the first case of 2019-nCoV was reported in Kerala in the last week of
January 2020. Since then, about 1353 cases have been reported from 27 States
and Union Territories.[2] The State of Tamil Nadu has reported more than 300
cases and 110 samples were under investigation[3] at the time of writing. In Kerala,
about 290 people are infected while 120,000 others are under observation.[4]
9. The 2019 n-CoV poses a potential threat to children, families and communities at large.
There are direct health implications of the virus infection itself, as well as the risk of
secondary morbidity and mortality, inevitable disruption of basic services such as health,
education and social protection programmes, and severe impact on the economy and
livelihoods of the marginalised people. The total lockdown for 21 days announced by the
Government of India had created fear, panic, anxiety and stress among children and
parents.
In order to reduce the spread of infection, it is essential to provide correct information
and dispel myths, misconceptions and misleading facts while encouraging social
distancing, promoting personal and hand hygiene and prompting the seeking of
treatment for flu-like symptoms. The media and other concerned agencies carry the
important responsibility of appropriate risk communication.
The media can play a significant role in raising awareness, dispelling myths and exposing
misleading information, as well as in promoting kindness, preventing stigmatisation and
infusing confidence among the people by disseminating fair and accurate reports. It can
also contribute to creating a positive atmosphere by putting out stories of effective
coping and recovery.
10. his handbook for journalists, brought out jointly by the UNICEF Office for Tamil
Nadu & Kerala and the Press Institute of India, Chennai, is an attempt to
empower journalists (editors and reporters) to help India beat COVID-19
through well-thought-out, researched and responsible articles and feature
stories.
Note: This handbook is oriented specifically to the Novel Coronavirus
pandemic. The basic concepts, however, can be used as a blueprint, with
appropriate modifications, for covering any health issue that affects large
sections of society.
1 As per WHO Sitrep 70
2 MOHFW, GOI, as on 31 March 2020,
3 Stopcoronatn.in
4 The Economic times, 26 March at 7:45 pm
11. What is coronaviruse ?
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses
that cause illness ranging from the common cold to
more severe diseases such as Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel
coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been
previously identified in humans.
12. Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals
and people. Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted
from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to
humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have
not yet infected humans.
Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough,
shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases,
infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney
failure and even death.
Standard recommendations to prevent infection spread include regular
hand washing, covering mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing,
thoroughly cooking meat and eggs. Avoid close contact with anyone
showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.
14. Do I need to stay 6 ft away from others
when I wear a mask?
Yes -Continue to maintain 6 ft distance from others; wash
hands frequently, including before putting and after removing
a mask.
In the US, CDC recommends cloth masks to help prevent one
from spreading the virus by containing respiratory droplets
while sneezing, coughing, or talking. Depending on the fabric
and fit, masks may offer some protection but not against all
virus particles. Please see our “Helpful Tips” page.
15.
16. As with other diseases, there are a lot of myths and
incomplete or inaccurate information being bandied about
regarding the Novel Coronavirus, especially as it is a new
disease. Journalists, who are under pressure during the
crisis to come out with reports in various branches of the
media on the evolving situation, are in danger of falling into
the trap of disseminating such myths and inaccuracies as
‘facts’. Before putting out articles, features, reports or
audio-visual programmes, use the ready reckoner of
Frequently Asked Questions below as a cheat sheet to
quickly identify whether the information you have is
authentic and endorsed by reliable authorities.
18. Ketchup, squash and fruit do
not deliver positive Covid-19
results
We know that foods high in acid can break lateral flow
tests and cause it to appear “positive”. However,
research has shown that they very rarely deliver a false
positive result when used properly, on people.
19. Research suggesting increased Covid-19
risk for dog-owners may be barking up the
wrong tree
Recent research from the University of Granada has claimed
that people who walk their dog are at higher risk from
contracting Covid-19 than people who either don’t have a dog,
or have a dog they don’t walk. It goes on to suggest that this
may be because dogs themselves are vectors for the virus.
There are various issues with how the research was conducted
which means we should be cautious when drawing any
conclusions from it.
20. What did the survey do ?
The study surveyed people in Spain from 4 April to 5 May during
which there were restrictions on movement, similar to the period
of lockdown in the UK.
It asked whether they had or suspected they had contracted
Covid-19 and for information on the respondent’s demographics
and behaviours.
The survey was circulated using a link shared with people on
University of Granada mailing lists. This is the first issue. No effort
was made to obtain a sample representative of the Spanish
population, and so the findings are not necessarily applicable at a
national, let alone international, level.
21.
22.
23. DOs
1).Isolate yourself immediately to a separate room with
an attached washroom and loo
2).Get an RT-PCR test done.
3).Meanwhile, stay at home. Most people with
COVID-19 have mild illness and can recover at
home without hospitalisation. Stay in touch with
your doctor
4).Cover your coughs and sneezes
24. 5).Wear a good quality mask - surgical+cloth in a
snug fit, covering your nose, mouth, and chin. N-95
is better than most other masks.
6).Wash hands with soap and water or
sanitise, often
7).Monitor your SPO2 levels with a pulse oximeter
and stay in touch with a doctor for advice if Oxygen
level begins dropping below 95 per cent
25. 1).Do not share any toiletries, food, utensils
with others
2.Avoid public transportation, ride-sharing, or
taxis
3). Do not leave your home, except to get
medical care.
4). Do not visit public areas. Do not self-
prescribe steroids, remdesivir etc.
Don'ts
26. Steps to protect yourself from COVID-19
1. Clean your hands often
• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least
20 seconds especially after you have been in a public
place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
• If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand
sanitizer that contains at least 60 per cent alcohol. Cover
all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until
they feel dry.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with
unwashed hands.
27.
28. 2. Avoid close contact
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick
• Put a distance between yourself and other people if
COVID-19 is spreading in your community. This is
especially important for people who are at higher risk
of getting very sick.
• Maintain at least a one-metre (3-foot) distance
between yourself and anyone who is coughing or
sneezing.
• Avoid physical contact while greeting people. You may
do namaste, nod or bow
29.
30. 3. Stay home if you’re sick
• Stay home if you are sick, except when you need
to access medical care
• If you develop symptoms of cough, fever,
tiredness and difficulty in breathing, contact a
doctor immediately.
31.
32. 4. Cover coughs and sneezes
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when
you cough or sneeze, or use the inside of your
elbow.
• Throw used tissues in the trash.
• Immediately wash your hands with soap and
water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water
are not readily available, clean your hands with a
hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.
33.
34. IMPORTANT
If you are in or have recently visited (past 14 days)
areas where COVID-19 is spreading, take steps to
quarantine yourself until you are sure that you are
neither infected nor a carrier.
35. Some reliable sources of
informationS
1. World Health Organization COVID-19 - https://
www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/ novel-
coronavirus-2019
2. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of
India - https://www.mohfw.gov.in
3. Tamil Nadu Government - www.stopcoronatn.in
4. The Lancet - resource page: https://www.
thelancet.com/coronavirus
36. 5. CDC site - https://www.cdc.gov/
coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
6. UNDP coronavirus updates - https://www.undp.
org/content/undp/en/home/covid-19- pandemic-
response.html
7. Springer Nature research covid resources https:
//www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/
campaigns/coronavirus
8. Indian Scientists’ Response to COVID - https://
indscicov.in
