Corona viruses are a family of viruses that cause illness such as respiratory diseases or gastrointestinal diseases. More severe diseases eg-
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been identified in humans previously. Once scientists determine exactly what coronavirus it is, they give it a name (as in the case of COVID-19, the virus causing it is SARS-CoV-2).Coronaviruses got their name from the way that they look under a microscope.
2. Introduction
Corona viruses are a family of viruses that cause illness such
as respiratory diseases or gastrointestinal diseases. More
severe diseases eg-
• Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV)
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not
been identified in humans previously. Once scientists
determine exactly what coronavirus it is, they give it a name
(as in the case of COVID-19, the virus causing it is SARS-
CoV-2).Coronaviruses got their name from the way that
they look under a microscope.
3. What is Coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning that the viruses
are transmitted between animals and humans. It has
been determined that MERS-CoV was transmitted
dromedary camels to humans and SARS-CoV from
cats to humans.
The source of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is yet to be
determined, but investigations are ongoing to identify
the zoonotic source to the outbreak.
Clinical Prese
• Answers
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4. COVID-19 is another ailment, and a large number of the
subtleties of its spread are still under investigation. It
spreads effectively between individuals—simpler than flu
however not as effectively as measles. People are most
irresistible when they show indications (even gentle or
vague manifestations), yet might be irresistible for as long
as two days before side effects show up (pre-suggestive
transmission).They stay irresistible an expected seven to
twelve days in moderate cases and a normal of about
fourteen days in extreme cases. People can likewise
transmit the infection without demonstrating any side
effect (asymptomatic transmission), yet it is hazy how
regularly this happens. A June 2020 survey found that 40–
45% of contaminated individuals are asymptomatic.
5. Most human beings who contract COVID-19 recover.
For these who do not, the time between the onset of
signs and symptoms and dying normally stages from 6
to forty one days, commonly about 14 days. As of 30
July 2020, about 664,000 deaths had been attributed to
COVID-19.
In China, as of 14 June, about eighty percentage of
deaths had been recorded in these aged over 60, and
seventy five percentage had pre-existing fitness
prerequisites such as cardiovascular ailments and
diabetes. Obese folks are at improved chance of
extreme sickness from COVID-19.
6. Misconceptions are circulating about how to stop infection; for example, rinsing the nostril and gargling with
mouthwash are now not effective.There is no COVID-19 vaccine, even though many establishments are working to
strengthen one.
Hand washing is encouraged to forestall the unfold of the disease. The CDC recommends that human beings wash
palms regularly with cleaning soap and water for at least twenty seconds, mainly after going to the bathroom or
when palms are visibly dirty; earlier than eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing. This is due to
the fact backyard the human body, the virus is killed via family soap, which bursts its defensive bubble.
CDC similarly advocated the usage of an alcohol-based hand sanitiser with at least 60 percentage alcohol with the
aid of quantity when cleaning soap and water are now not quite simply available. The WHO advises humans to
keep away from touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. It is no longer clear whether or not
washing fingers with ash, if cleaning soap is now not available, is high quality at decreasing the unfold of viral
infections.
7. Strategies for stopping transmission of the disorder
encompass keeping ordinary correct private hygiene,
washing hands, warding off touching the eyes, nose, or
mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into
a tissue, and placing the tissue without delay into a waste
container.
Those who can also already have the contamination have
been cautioned to put on a surgical masks in public. Physical
distancing measures are additionally encouraged to stop
transmission.
Health care carriers taking care of any person who may
additionally be contaminated are endorsed to use well known
precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.
8. What to do if you get sick
Do not travel.
Cover your coughs and sneezes – use a tissue
or a mask if available – and wash your hands
with soap and water.
Seek medical attention – let the doctor know if
you have travelled recently, and if you were in
contact with someone who is sick.
If you don’t need to go to hospital – stay home
as much as possible. Do not go to work.
Minimise contact with other people until you
have recovered.
9. When to wear masks
Follow local guidelines
Wear masks if you are:
o In a location with widespread transmission of
COVID-19.
o In public places, confined or crowded
environments.
o You are coughing or sneezing.
o You are caring for a sick person at home or in
healthcare setting.
Masks alone don’t protect – they should be
used along with other hygiene measures.