1. You are asked to evaluate a 5½-year-old girl for elevated BP. Her prior BP readings are
consistent with stage 1 hypertension. Her height, weight, and BMI are all at the 99th
percentile for age. Her physical examination is remarkable only for abdominal striae. Which
of the following diagnostic studies would be most appropriate at this time?
Urine microalbumin to creatinine ratio
Electrolytes, BUN, and creatinine
Complete renal ultrasound
Fasting glucose and lipid panel
An obese adolescent boy with elevated blood pressure has undergone 24-h ambulatory BP
monitoring. Salient findings include: elevated mean awake SBP, normal mean awake DBP,
normal mean sleep SBP and DBP, normal BP dipping mean awake heart rate 101, mean
sleep heart rate 85. Which of the following mechanisms is most likely to account for this
patient’s hypertension?
Volume expansion
Elevated plasma renin activity
Increased CNS sympathetic output
Chronic kidney disease
A 16-year-old boy with hypertension and type 2 diabetes has been referred to you for
evaluation. His office BP is 145/82 mmHg. An echocardiogram indicates that has LVH, and
he has a mildly elevated urinary microalbumin to creatinine ratio. The referring physician
prescribed hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg daily. Your recommendation should be:
Order ambulatory BP monitoring to assess his blood pressure control
Order ambulatory BP monitoring to assess his blood pressure control
Start him on regular aerobic exercise and a low-sodium diet
Stop the hydrochlorothiazide and start lisinopril 10 mg daily
In the current American and European pediatric hypertension guidelines, pharmacologic
therapy of childhood hypertension is recommended in all children with:
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2. Obesity-related hypertension
Hypertensive chronic kidney disease
A and C
When evaluating and managing athletes with hypertension, questions often arise regarding
participation in competitive sports. Which of the following statements regarding sports
participation is correct?
Participation can be allowed if BP is below stage 2
Participation can be allowed once the BP returns to normal
Participation can be allowed if BP is controlled
Participation can be allowed if medications are not needed
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline, which of
the following choices includes drugs that are appropriate first-line antihypertensive agents
for use in children and adolescents?
candesartan, chlorthalidone, metoprolol
valsartan, amlodipine, minoxidil
lisinopril, propranolol, amlodipine
hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan, amlodipine
؟ گردد نمی توصیه کلی بصورت نوزادان تانسیون هیپر علت بررسیهای در موارد از کدامیک
ادرار کراتینین به پروتیین نسبت
الکترولیتها بررسی
گرافی کاردیو اکو
قفسه گرافی
سینه
؟ باشد نمی صحیح واسکولر رنو منشا با تانسیون هیپر مورد در زیر جمالت از کدامیک
باشد می ماسکوالر فیبرو دیسپالزی عامل شایعترین
باشد می درگیر موارد اغلب در مدیا الیه
باشد می شریان دیستال در اغلب ضایعات
کننده رد قویا محیطی خون رنین غلظت بودن نرمال
باشد می ای زمینه علت این
ندارد؟ اندیکاسین تانسیون هیپر علت غربالگری فاز در زیر موارد از کدامیک