The Use of Technology in the Era of COVID-19
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Healthcare systems across the globe, including in Australia, are under extreme pressure and do not always have rapid access to data in real time and up to date to consolidate and enable informed decision making, particularly with respect to effective outbreak management and public education. Access to technology including tracking apps, health information and the use of spatial analytical tools, dashboards and visualisations outputs can provide leaders and practitioners in the health care system with the opportunity to make data driven decisions. In the era of COVID19 crisis this becomes crucial to the safety of communities. This webinar covers the following topics: COVID-19 pandemic for the epidemiology and the infection prevention and control context WHO responsibilities for COVID-19 Examination of Australian responses to COVID-19 including technology such as tracking apps and other control measures Background and some examples from the literature (e.g., Dr John Snow first use of GIS in the 18th century) Research rational, how GIS or spatial technologies has been used during the COVID-19 crisis, future trends in health, GIS research in the post COVID-19 era.
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The Use of Technology in the Era of COVID-19
- 1. GIS technology usage during COVID19 and beyond Dr Ori Gudes
- 2. • Overview • Background (John Snow map) • How GIS been used during the pandemic o Identify community risk o Model the spread of disease o Analyse prediction of hospitals capacity o Measure social distancing and Community Contact Tracing o Location optimisation o Mobility analysis • Beyond the pandemic, what’s next? • Summary OVERVIEW
- 3. How GIS been used during the pandemic? • Identify community risk • Model the spread of disease • Measure social distancing effectiveness and adherence • Analyse and prediction of hospitals capacity • Locations optimisation • Mobility Analysis Source: Part of the items in this list derived by a video lecture published by Jack Dangermond (President of ESRI)
- 4. BACKGROUND Source: John Snow and the Cholera map in London - 1854 • Health decisions-makers can be better informed by using geographical data. Dr John Snow knew that already in 1854 • In 1854 Doctor John Snow demonstrated how consolidation of reliable geographical data can transform the way the world approaches and manages a pandemic such as COVID19
- 6. Identify community risk https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 Dashboard developed by John Hopkins University
- 7. Identify community risk (Honk Kong dashboard) https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/a1746ada9bff48c09ef76e5a788b5910 By the government in Hong Kong h
- 8. https://covid19-data.sydney.edu.au/ Dashboard developed by the University of Sydney “Understanding geographical differences in socio-economic disadvantage is important for supporting vulnerable communities” Associate Professor Eleanor Bruce Identify community risk (Sydney dashboard)
- 9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCdii4mkwps by Simon Jackson (ESRI) Identify community risk (Trends over time)
- 10. Article source: https://theconversation.com/mapping-covid-19-spread-in-melbourne-shows-link-to-job-types-and-ability-to- stay-home-143610 Dashboard: https://lnkd.in/gMDhz6c “The related patterns of occupations and COVID-19 incidence remind us of the importance of the well- known relationships between health and place” Identify community risk (Ability to work from home & Active cases in Victoria )
- 11. Article source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/05/graphic- tracking-coronavirus-infections-us/ (NY Times) The map shows the regions where cases and deaths are either decreasing or increasing the most, based on the last seven days compared to the previous week. Model the spread of disease Coronavirus in the U.S.: Where cases are growing and declining
- 12. source:https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/js-api- arcgis/mapping/animate-and-explore-covid-19-data-through-time/ Model the spread of disease Animate COVID19 through time
- 13. Sources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMa5XPCjDDE https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/insights/analytics/use-chime-arcgis-insights/ https://technical.ly/philly/2020/03/17/penn-medicine-chime-digital-tool-hospitals-covid19-coronavirus-capacity-planning/ The model enables to forecast different scenarios of hospitals capacities over time and space using different scenarios (developed by the University of Pennsylvania) Analyse prediction of hospitals capacity The Chimes Model
- 14. Sources: https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/blog/introducing- community-contact-tracing/ Measure social distancing and Community Contact Tracing The model enables to forecast different scenarios of hospitals capacities over time and space using different scenarios (developed by the University of Pennsylvania)
- 15. Sources: https://www.tracetogether.gov.sg/ Tracing apps: Australia and Singapore Measure social distancing and Community Contact Tracing
- 16. Mobility Analysis Mobility during and after the pandemic Source (Google mobility reports): https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Pop-up cycling pathways
- 17. Sources: https://www.esri.com/content/dam/esrisites/en-us/media/whitepaper/locating-covid19-testing- treatment-resource-distribution-sites.pdf Modelling approach to identify the most optimal locations for testing sites, and deployments efforts using OD Matrix and Location Allocations tools Location optimization
- 18. Model the Spread of diseasesource: https://covidlive.com.au/ The portal enables access to covid19 data national wide and in some cases to even LGA level of geography (Victoria) Access to COVID19 data and resources Australian COVID Live Data Portal
- 19. source: https://coronavirus-resources.esri.com/ The portal enables access to many resources, applications, dashboards which have been developed across the nation Access to COVID19 data and resources COVID19 GIS Hub resource page
- 20. Sources: Beyond the curve: a visual journey in to our post-pandemic future BY Arup https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/promotional-materials/section/beyond-the-curve-a-visual-journey-in-to-our- post-pandemic-future Startup / ecosystems for example crowdedness startup The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption across the world, fundamentally changing life as we knew it and highlighting the interconnectedness between us all and our planet. The impact on our lives, our society and our world will be felt for many years. The illustrations in this publication explore how we might live, work and play across the built environment in a post-pandemic world – from a new working environment to an adapted use of public transport to a transformed shopping experience. Beyond the pandemic, what’s next? How would transit will look like?
- 21. Sources: Beyond the curve: a visual journey in to our post-pandemic future BY Arup https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/promotional-materials/section/beyond-the-curve-a-visual- journey-in-to-our-post-pandemic-future Startup / ecosystems for example crowdedness startup What will the ‘new office’ look like? Beyond the pandemic, what’s next?
- 22. Sources: https://crowdlessapp.co/ New eco system of startups Crowdless startup in UK Video: https://www.dropbox.co m/s/sd0ui8wp9rro6qf/Cro wdless%20BBC%20News. mp4?dl=0
- 23. Mobility during and after the pandemic (pop-up cycling pathways) Source (Google mobility reports): https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/
- 24. • New research opportunities • New startups and ecosystem • New reality in our day-to-day life • New markets • New online models for education and eLearning • New models for commuting in our daily life routine • New working arrangements Take home message... Be Adaptive!