advanced Technologies in the future Vehicles

1. Mechanical engineering –karabuk university
Presentation On
advanced Technologies
in the future Vehicles
Presented By Omar Qasim
STUDENT NO :1828129033

2. What to look in future including the
automotive field ?
In the future it is possible to introduce different
types of vehicles as a result of continuous research
in order to develop the automotive field
Electric vehicles (EV)
Hybrid vehicles (HEV)
Autonomous vehicles (AV)
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCEV)

3. ELECTRIC CARS
An electric car is an automobile that is propelled by
one or more electric motors, using electrical energy
stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy
storage device. Electric motors give electric cars
instant torque, creating strong and smooth
acceleration. They are also around three times as
efficient as cars with an internal combustion engine.
The first practical electric cars were produced in the
1880s

5. Hybrid vehicles (HV)
• Hybrid cars combine two sources of
power.
• They give off little pollution.
• Can be powered by many fuels.
• Can run off of batteries of a liquid fuel
engine.

6. ILLUSTRATION OF HYBRID CAR PARTS

7. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
(HFCEV) • Hydrogen cars are
the
cars of the future.
• Some hydrogen car
makers are BMW, GM,
Toyota, and Honda.
• All of these cars are
run by liquid hydrogen
instead of gas.

8. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCEV)
o The main idea of the proton exchange membrane
fuel cell works it is a chemical reaction between
the electrons of the hydrogen and the membrane
of the fuel cell.
o The chemical reaction between the
electrons(1.23v) of the hydrogen and the
membrane of the fuel cell will generate
electricity which use to run the wheels of the
vehicles

9. Autonomous vehicles
• An autonomous car (driverless car] self-driving car, robotic car) is a
vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without
human input.
• Autonomous cars can detect surroundings using a variety of techniques
such as radar, lidar, GPS, odometry, and computer vision. Advanced
control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate
navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage . Autonomous
cars have control systems that are capable of analysing sensory data to
distinguish between different cars on the road, which is very useful in
planning a path to the desired destination

11. The Technology of
the Car
• Anti-Lock Brakes
• Electronic Stability control
• Adaptive cruise control
• Lane-departure warning
system
• Self parking
• Automated guided vehicle
systems
• Lidar-Systems(with google
cars) or Cruise Automated
Systems(Audi)
• Infrared cameras

12. The Lidar System
Features:
• Vertical and horizontal setup of the system
possible
• Image acquisition with fully integrated
NIKON
DSLR camera.
• 3D mode of the VZ scanner with continuous
rotation of the scanning head for highly
efficient mobile data acquisition.
• 360 degree static scanning.
• Mainly used by Google Inc. for detecting the
surroundings of the vehicle

13. Cruise Systems
Features:
Cameras and Radars to map out
surroundings(including other
vehicles)
Used mainly for highway
scenarios.
Steering wheel motor mounted
to
steering column.
Adaptive speed control.
Collision avoidance
RP-1 sensors
Will be made in future for other
vehicles.

14. Components
• Lane departure warning
– Lazy or inattentive drivers can automatically be
moved
• Blind spot monitoring
– Warn if cars are in blind spots
• Pedestrian detection
– Automatic brake or warning
• Adaptive cruise control + forward collision
warning
– Car stays a safe distance behind cars ahead of it
– Warns or takes action in case of danger

15. Active health monitory
There is a complete lieu of car manufacturers that is working
over this technology. But like always, Ford seems to be leading
the race with the S-Max concept. The concept floored last year
and got installed in several new cars. The system mainly works
by becoming a part of car seats in form of ECG monitors. It
keeps a track of passenger’s heart rate and can instantly raise
alarm if occupant’s heartbeat goes haywire. It also carries an
ability to monitor passenger’s blood glucose and sugar levels,
though for this purpose it has to rely over information from
some external devices.

16. Active health monitory

17. GOOGLE SELF-DRIVING CAR
• Google self-driving cars - all of which have test drivers at the
wheel- are any in a range of autonomous cars, developed by
Google X as
part of its project to develop technology for mainly electric cars.
Lettering on the side of each car identifies it as a "self-driving
car".
The project was formerly led by Sebastian Thrun , former director
of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of
Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic

18. GOOGLE SELF-DRIVING CAR

19. Current Adoption of the Technology
• Cruise Automation
• Tesla Model D announced in 2014
– Car will be able to autonomously pick owners up (on
private property)
• Cadillac Super Cruise announced in 2014 for 2017
models
– Hands-free driving in certain conditions
– Vehicle to vehicle communication
• Ford Traffic Jam Assist announced in 2012 gives
similar features.

20. Top 10 Advanced Car Technologies by
2020 …..

21. Referance
1.FUTURE CARS
BY- RISHAB BHATIA
2.GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING
COLLEGE, AZAMGARH
• HYDROGEN FUEL CELL
(
3.a clean fuel for future)
4. Adrian Garcia A01192778
Ana Karen Beltran A01192508

22. THANK YOU FOR
LISTIN TO ME