Anion gap metabolic acidosis HY

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Rickettsia Rickettsii

This document discusses anion gap metabolic acidosis and how to calculate anion gap. It provides a mnemonic, MUDPILES, to help remember the common causes of an increased anion gap metabolic acidosis, which include methanol, uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis, propylene glycol, isoniazid, lactic acidosis, ethylene glycol, and salicylates.

Anion gap metabolic acidosis
Calculation
Anion gap = sodium – (chloride + bicarbonate)
(Normal: 10-14)
Common
causes
Mnemonic:
MUDPILES
• Methanol
• Uremia
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Propylene glycol/paraldehyde
• Isoniazid/iron
• Lactic acidosis
• Ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
• Salicylates (aspirin)

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Anion gap metabolic acidosis HY

1. Anion gap metabolic acidosis Calculation Anion gap = sodium – (chloride + bicarbonate) (Normal: 10-14) Common causes Mnemonic: MUDPILES • Methanol • Uremia • Diabetic ketoacidosis • Propylene glycol/paraldehyde • Isoniazid/iron • Lactic acidosis • Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) • Salicylates (aspirin)