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Side effects & risks of combination oral
contraceptives
• Breakthrough bleeding
• Breast tenderness, nausea, bloating
• Amenorrhea
• Hypertension
• Venous thromboembolic disease
• Decreased risk of ovarian & endometrial cancer
• Increased risk of cervical cancer
• Liver disorders (eg, hepatic adenoma)
• Increased triglycerides (due to estrogen component)

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  • 1. Side effects & risks of combination oral contraceptives • Breakthrough bleeding • Breast tenderness, nausea, bloating • Amenorrhea • Hypertension • Venous thromboembolic disease • Decreased risk of ovarian & endometrial cancer • Increased risk of cervical cancer • Liver disorders (eg, hepatic adenoma) • Increased triglycerides (due to estrogen component)