3. Crop Reports 2016
Turmeric World Scenario
3
Supply
Demand
83
CHINA
INDIA
1
3
98
(000 MT)
ETHIOPIA
4
INDONESIA
MYANMAR2
More than 80% world import catered to by India
*Source: UN Comtrade
4. Crop Reports 2016
Turmeric World Scenario
4
Supply
Demand
USA
16
SOUTH AFRICA
6
5
EU
4
98
(000 MT)
3
MALAYSIA
7
JAPAN
*Source: UN ComTrade
5. Crop Reports 2016
Indian Growing Landscape
5
ASSAM
ORISSA
AP & TELENGANA
TAMIL NADU
KARNATAKA
MAHARASHTRA
304,000 MT Production in India in
2015
TAMILNADU
AP & TELENGANA
MAHARASHTRA
KARNATAKA
OTHERS
15%
43%
26%
4%
12%
STATE CONTRIBUTION
6. Crop Reports 2016
Crop Status
6
TAMIL NADU (ERODE)
20%
Sowing Area
10-15%
Productivity
High rainfall resulting in water logging
Rhizome rot & yield reduction
AP & TS (NIZAMABAD)
3%
Sowing Area
45%
Productivity
Very less rainfall & low ground water
table
Loss in crop & yield
15%
Share
25%
Share
*Source: Trade Estimates
7. Crop Reports 2016
Crop Status
7
AP & TS (DUGIRALA)
15%
Sowing Area
0%
Productivity
Good rainfall received
Good crop condition
AP & TS (WARANGAL)
3%
Sowing Area
15%
Productivity
Less rainfall
Yield Reduction
12%
Share
6%
Share
*Source: Trade Estimates
8. Crop Reports 2016
Crop Status
8
KARNATAKA
25%
Sowing Area
0%
Productivity
Sufficient Rainfall
Good crop condition
MAHARASHTRA
15%
Sowing Area
40%
Productivity
Sangli Crop average
Nanded crop poor as compared to
last year. 40% yield reduction
4%
Share
26%
Share
*Source: Trade Estimates
9. Crop Reports 2016
Crop Status
9
Region % Contribution Area Trend
Productivity
Trend
Tamil Nadu 15 20% up -15%
AP & TELANGANA 43 3% up -45%
KARNATAKA 4 25% up 0%
Maharashtra 26 15% up -40%
Others 12 Marginal Increase 0%
Overall production for India less by 20% as compared to last year
*Source: Trade Estimates
12. Crop Reports 2016
Turmeric Food Safety Trends
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Ochratoxin Aflatoxin Pathogen Additives
Numberofnotifications
Number of notifications in last 12 years
Over 40% of port notifications related to food safety
is due to Aflatoxin
*Source: RASFF
13. Crop Reports 2016
Turmeric Cost of Cultivation
13
Particulars % Contribution
Field Preparation 24
Seed and Sowing 23
Intercultural Operation 25
Harvesting and Post harvesting 28
Total Cost 100
3 major issues specific in turmeric for sustainability & farmer returns–
Fuel, Labour and Rhizome Rot