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INTRODUCTION TO
COMPUTER
Created By : Muhammad Wajahat
History
• Old Age
• Napier’s Bones (1617)
(By John Napier)
• Pascaline Calculator (1642)
(By Blaise Pascal)
• Leibniz Machine (1694):
(By Wilhelm Leibniz)
• Jacquard’s Loom (1801)
(By Joseph Jacquard)
Continue…….
Napier’s Bones Pascaline Calculator
Leibniz Machine
Jacquard’s Loom
Modern Age
• Difference Engine (1823)
(By Charles Babbage)
• Data Processing Machine (1890)
(By Dr. Herman Hollerith)
• Mark 1 Computer(1937-1944)
(By Howard Aiken)
• 1st Generation Of Computer (1945-1955)
• 2nd Generation Of Computer (1955 – 1964)
• 3rd Generation Of Computer (1964 – 1975)
• 4th Generation Of Computer (1975- 1995)
• 5th Generation Of Computer (1995 – Present)
Difference Engine Data Processing Machine Mark 1 Computer
1st GOC 2nd GOC 3rd GOC
4th GOC 5th GOC
What is Computer
Definition
• A computer is a machine that can
store and process information. Most
computers rely on a binary
system that uses two variables, 0
and 1, to complete tasks such as
storing data, calculating algorithms,
and displaying information.
• Almost used in every field.
Classification In Function
• Micro computer
• Mini Computer
• Mainframe Computer
• Super Computer
Micro Computer
Mini Computer
Mainframe Computer Super Computer
Part Of Computer
• Monitor
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Printer
• Speakers
• Power Supply
• Hard Disk
• Motherboard
• GPU(Graphic processing unit)
• Processor
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages
• High Speed In Work
• Mass Knowledge
• Storage Capability
• Communication
• Online Earning
• Online Learning
• Saves Time and Money
Disadvantages
• Time Consuming
• Lack of Intelligence
• Eyes Vision
• Addiction
• Cyber ​​Security Problem
• Health Problems
“Computer Technology Is So Built Into
Our Lives That It’s Part Of The
Surround Of Every Artist”
(By Steven Levy)

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Introduction To Computer

  • 2. History • Old Age • Napier’s Bones (1617) (By John Napier) • Pascaline Calculator (1642) (By Blaise Pascal) • Leibniz Machine (1694): (By Wilhelm Leibniz) • Jacquard’s Loom (1801) (By Joseph Jacquard) Continue……. Napier’s Bones Pascaline Calculator Leibniz Machine Jacquard’s Loom
  • 3. Modern Age • Difference Engine (1823) (By Charles Babbage) • Data Processing Machine (1890) (By Dr. Herman Hollerith) • Mark 1 Computer(1937-1944) (By Howard Aiken) • 1st Generation Of Computer (1945-1955) • 2nd Generation Of Computer (1955 – 1964) • 3rd Generation Of Computer (1964 – 1975) • 4th Generation Of Computer (1975- 1995) • 5th Generation Of Computer (1995 – Present) Difference Engine Data Processing Machine Mark 1 Computer 1st GOC 2nd GOC 3rd GOC 4th GOC 5th GOC
  • 4. What is Computer Definition • A computer is a machine that can store and process information. Most computers rely on a binary system that uses two variables, 0 and 1, to complete tasks such as storing data, calculating algorithms, and displaying information. • Almost used in every field.
  • 5. Classification In Function • Micro computer • Mini Computer • Mainframe Computer • Super Computer Micro Computer Mini Computer Mainframe Computer Super Computer
  • 6. Part Of Computer • Monitor • Keyboard • Mouse • Printer • Speakers • Power Supply • Hard Disk • Motherboard • GPU(Graphic processing unit) • Processor
  • 7. Advantages & Disadvantages Advantages • High Speed In Work • Mass Knowledge • Storage Capability • Communication • Online Earning • Online Learning • Saves Time and Money Disadvantages • Time Consuming • Lack of Intelligence • Eyes Vision • Addiction • Cyber ​​Security Problem • Health Problems
  • 8. “Computer Technology Is So Built Into Our Lives That It’s Part Of The Surround Of Every Artist” (By Steven Levy)