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‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬
                                                  ‫‪water Gray‬‬
                                        ‫‪Prepared By: Motasem Haddadin‬‬
                                             ‫‪Msc.Civil Engineering‬‬

                                                                                                                                      ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

            ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥن ﺍاﺳﺘﻬﮭﻼﻙك ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﻳﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻁطﺮﺩدﻳﯾﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﻧﻤﻮ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل٬، ﻭوﺫذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﯿﺚ ﺗﻨﻮﻉع‬
             ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه٬، ﻭوﺯزﻳﯾﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇإﻟﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﯾﺔ٬، ﻭوﺯزﻳﯾﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭو‬
      ‫ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﺍاﻋﺔ......ﺍاﻟﺦ٬، ﻓﺈﻥن ﺍاﻹﻫﮬﮪھﺘﻤﺎﻡم ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﺃأﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﺭر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺃأﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻼﺯزﻣﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻮﺡح ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﻭو‬
                                                                                                                                       ‫ﺍاﻟﻨﻤﻮ.‬
         ‫ﺍاﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻀﺮﻭوﺭرﻱي ﺍاﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﻣﺎ ﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﯾﺪﻩه ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓة‬
                                                                                                                         ‫ﻟﻼﺟﻴﯿﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺩدﻣﺔ.‬

                                                         ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍاﻻﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻅظﻬﮭﺮﺕت ﻋﺪﺓةﺧﻴﯿﺎﺭرﺍاﺕت ﻭو ﺑﺪﺍاﺋﻞ ﻭو ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ:‬
                                                                                       ‫• ﺗﻄﻮﻳﯾﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﺌﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓة‬
                                                                                                                ‫• ﺍاﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬
                                                                                     ‫• ﺗﻌﺪﻳﯾﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﯿﺔ ﻏﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩدﺓة‬
                                                                             ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙث‬
                                                               ‫• ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺼﻠﺤﺔ )ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺩدﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ(‬
                                                                                                                  ‫• ﺍاﺳﺘﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬
                   ‫• ﺗﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﻭو ﺗﺮﺷﻴﯿﺪ ﺍاﺳﺘﻬﮭﻼ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﮭﻠﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻭو ﺭرﻓﻊ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﻬﮭﺎ‬
                                                                                             ‫• ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎ ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬
                                                                                                                     ‫• ﺗﺴﻌﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬


                                                                                          ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﯿﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻣﺼﺪﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬

       ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻄﺒﻴﯿﻌﺔ ﻻ ﻟﻮﻥن ﻟﻪﮫ ﻭو ﻻ ﻁطﻌﻢ ﻭوﻻ ﺭرﺍاﺋﺤﺔ. ﻭوﺍاﻱي ﺍاﺧﺘﻼﻝل ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﻭو‬
                                       ‫ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻳﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﺛﺎ. ﻛﺄﻥن ﻳﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء ﻁطﻌﻢ ﺍاﻭو ﻟﻮﻥن ﺃأﻭو ﺭرﺍاﺋﺤﺔ ﻭو ﻏﻴﯿﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻐﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺕت.‬
       ‫ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻧﻮﻋﻴﯿﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻣﺼﺪﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ٬، ﻓﻬﮭﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﻗﺎء ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻭو‬
                             ‫ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍاء. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻅظﻬﮭﺮ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍا ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﻅظﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه. ﻓﻴﯿﻤﺎﻳﯾﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻒ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ.‬

                                                                    ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﻗﺎء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﯿﺔ‬

 ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬
 ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻔﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺫذﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻻﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺭرﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﺷﺮﺏب ﻭو ﺍاﻓﻀﻞ‬
                                                                           ‫ﺟﻮﺩدﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء. ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻕق ﺑﺴﻴﯿﻄﺔ‬

     ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﻟﻴﯿﺖ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﺪﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ. ﻭوﻳﯾﻜﻮﻥن ﺍاﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻓﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ‬
                                                        ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﯿﺎ ﻭوﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻭو ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝج ﺍاﻝل ﻁطﺮﻕق ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓة ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ.‬

                                ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍاء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩدﺓة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺎﺕت ﺍاﻥن ﻳﯾﺴﺘﻔﻴﯿﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ.‬

 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻅظﻬﮭﺮ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍا ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻅظﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻭو ﻳﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻅظﺔ ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﺍاﻟﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩدﺓة. ﻭو ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﯾﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻻ ﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺩد ﺍاﻟﻜﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍاﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍاﻓﻲ ﻭوﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﺍاﻋﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩد. ﺣﻴﯿﺚ‬
                               ‫ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻔﻬﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻼﺯزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝج ﺍاﻟﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩدﺓة ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎء.‬
‫ﺗﻮﺯزﻳﯾﻊ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل‬

            .‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﮭﺬﺍا ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺯزﻳﯾﻊ ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏب ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﺗﻲ ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻬﮭﺎ ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل‬


Table 1.1: Typical distribution of residential interior water use (without water

conservation fixture), Metcalf &Eddy

Use                      Percentage
                         (%)                                              Typical Distribution of Re side ntial Inte rior
                                                                            Wate r Use (W/O Wate r Conse rvation )
Bath                     8.9                                                                            8.9
                                                                              21.2                               3.1
                                                                                                                                          11.7
Dishwasher               3.1                                          5.5
Faucet                   11.7
Shower                   21.2
Toilet                   28                                                                                                              21.2
Toilet leak              5.5                                                          28

Washing                  21.2                                        Bath                        Dish washer                  Faucet
                                                                     Shower                      T oilet                      T oilet leak
Machine                                                              Washing Machine


                                                                  Figure 1.1 Typical distributions of water use



Table 1.2 Water Efficiency (WEPIA) project Assumption for water distribution
of residential interior water use in Jordan
                                                                   Interoir	
  W ater	
  Use	
  Distribution	
  of	
  R esidential	
  
Use                      Percentage                                                  building	
  in	
  Jordan
                         (%)
Kitchen Faucet           13                                                        13                              13
                                                                         3
                                                                                                                                     14
Faucet                   14
Shower                   28
Toilet +leak             31                                      31
Cleaning                 3                                                                                               28
Cloth washing            13
                                                               Kitchen	
  Faucet Faucet                              Shower
                                                               Toilet            Cleaning	
                          Cloth	
  washing

                                                             Figure 1.2 WEPIA Assumption for water distribution in Jordan
‫‪Water user‬‬                                                        ‫‪Wastewater‬‬
                                                                                                                                      ‫‪Grey water‬‬
                                          ‫% 56-%06‬
                                                                                                       ‫% 96‬




                                                                         ‫%04‬




                                                                                                                     ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬
                                                                                                 ‫ﺍاﻥن ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ:‬
   ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺸﻘﻖ : ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻏﺴﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺎﺭر ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻔﻮﺍاﻛﻪﮫ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو‬
                                ‫ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬
                                                                                                   ‫• ﺍاﺍاﻟﻤﺪﺍاﺭرﺱس: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭرﺏب‬
                                                                                                        ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﺿﻮء‬
         ‫• ﺍاﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩدﻕق: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻏﺴﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺎﺭر ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻔﻮﺍاﻛﻪﮫ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬
                                    ‫ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬
                                                                                                                     ‫• ﺑﺮﻙك ﺍاﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬

                                                                                 ‫ﺍاﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬
                                                                        ‫• ﺭرﻱي ﺍاﻟﻤﺰﺭرﻭوﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍاﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭر‬
                                                                                                         ‫• ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬
                                                                                         ‫• ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﯿﻒ ﻭو ﺗﺼﺮﻳﯾﻒ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﻟﻴﯿﺖ‬


                                                                     ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ ﺟﺬﺭرﻳﯾﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭر. ﻣﺎ ﻳﯾﻠﻲ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ‬

                                                                                          ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻤﻴﯿﺰﺓة ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ:‬

                                                                                         ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻴﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺪﻫﮬﮪھﻮﻥن‬            ‫•‬
                                                    ‫ﺩدﺭرﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍاﺭرﺗﻬﮭﺎ ﺃأﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺩدﻣﺔ ﺏب 01 51 ﺩدﺭرﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﯾﺔ‬                  ‫•‬
                                                                 ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬                ‫•‬
                                                           ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ: ﺍاﻟﻔﺴﻔﻮﺭر٬، ﺍاﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭر٬،‬            ‫•‬
                                  ‫ﺍاﻟﻨﻴﯿﺘﺮﻭوﺟﻴﯿﻦ٬،ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﻨﻴﯿﺴﻴﯿﻮﻡم٬،ﺍاﻟﺼﻮﺩدﻳﯾﻮﻡم٬،ﺍاﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﯿﻮﻡم٬،ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺬﺍاﺋﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻁطﺮﻕق ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬

            Source of gray water
Type        Sink faucet Shower          Bath tub      Kitchen          Cloth
Treatment                                             faucet           washing
process
Simple
filtration
Sand
filters
Ion
exchanger
(Fugasite
or Ziolite)
Simple
Biological
treatment
Chemical
treatment
Membrane
technology

Table (3) A check list that relates graywater source and required treatment,
Selection will depend of end sue described in Tables
                 End use
Type of          Limited          Non limited     Toilet flushing Floor
treatment        agriculture      Agriculture                     cleaning
process
Simple
filtration
Sand filters
Ion
exchanger
(Fugasite or
Ziolite)
Disinfection
unit

Simple
Biological
treatment
Chemical
treatment
Membrane
technology
Graywater

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Graywater

  • 1. ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪water Gray‬‬ ‫‪Prepared By: Motasem Haddadin‬‬ ‫‪Msc.Civil Engineering‬‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥن ﺍاﺳﺘﻬﮭﻼﻙك ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﻳﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻁطﺮﺩدﻳﯾﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﻧﻤﻮ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل٬، ﻭوﺫذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﯿﺚ ﺗﻨﻮﻉع‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه٬، ﻭوﺯزﻳﯾﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇإﻟﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﯾﺔ٬، ﻭوﺯزﻳﯾﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﺍاﻋﺔ......ﺍاﻟﺦ٬، ﻓﺈﻥن ﺍاﻹﻫﮬﮪھﺘﻤﺎﻡم ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﺃأﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﺭر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺃأﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻼﺯزﻣﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻮﺡح ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻝل ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻨﻤﻮ.‬ ‫ﺍاﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻀﺮﻭوﺭرﻱي ﺍاﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﻣﺎ ﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﯾﺪﻩه ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓة‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺟﻴﯿﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺩدﻣﺔ.‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍاﻻﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻅظﻬﮭﺮﺕت ﻋﺪﺓةﺧﻴﯿﺎﺭرﺍاﺕت ﻭو ﺑﺪﺍاﺋﻞ ﻭو ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ:‬ ‫• ﺗﻄﻮﻳﯾﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﺌﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓة‬ ‫• ﺍاﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺪﻳﯾﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﯿﺔ ﻏﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩدﺓة‬ ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙث‬ ‫• ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺼﻠﺤﺔ )ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺩدﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ(‬ ‫• ﺍاﺳﺘﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬ ‫• ﺗﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﻭو ﺗﺮﺷﻴﯿﺪ ﺍاﺳﺘﻬﮭﻼ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﮭﻠﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻭو ﺭرﻓﻊ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﻬﮭﺎ‬ ‫• ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎ ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫• ﺗﺴﻌﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﯿﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻣﺼﺪﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻄﺒﻴﯿﻌﺔ ﻻ ﻟﻮﻥن ﻟﻪﮫ ﻭو ﻻ ﻁطﻌﻢ ﻭوﻻ ﺭرﺍاﺋﺤﺔ. ﻭوﺍاﻱي ﺍاﺧﺘﻼﻝل ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻳﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﺛﺎ. ﻛﺄﻥن ﻳﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء ﻁطﻌﻢ ﺍاﻭو ﻟﻮﻥن ﺃأﻭو ﺭرﺍاﺋﺤﺔ ﻭو ﻏﻴﯿﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻐﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺕت.‬ ‫ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻧﻮﻋﻴﯿﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﻣﺼﺪﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ٬، ﻓﻬﮭﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﻗﺎء ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍاء. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻅظﻬﮭﺮ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍا ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﻅظﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه. ﻓﻴﯿﻤﺎﻳﯾﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻒ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ.‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﻗﺎء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻔﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺫذﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﺠﻮﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻻﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺭرﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﺷﺮﺏب ﻭو ﺍاﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩدﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء. ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻕق ﺑﺴﻴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺴﻮﺩدﺍاء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﻟﻴﯿﺖ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﺪﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ. ﻭوﻳﯾﻜﻮﻥن ﺍاﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻓﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﯿﺎ ﻭوﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻭو ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝج ﺍاﻝل ﻁطﺮﻕق ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓة ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ.‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍاء: ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩدﺓة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭو ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺎﺕت ﺍاﻥن ﻳﯾﺴﺘﻔﻴﯿﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ.‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭو ﻅظﻬﮭﺮ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍا ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻅظﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻭو ﻳﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻅظﺔ ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﺍاﻟﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩدﺓة. ﻭو ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﯾﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻻ ﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺩد ﺍاﻟﻜﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍاﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍاﻓﻲ ﻭوﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺍاﻟﺰﺭرﺍاﻋﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩد. ﺣﻴﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﯾﻔﻬﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻧﻬﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻼﺯزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝج ﺍاﻟﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺭرﺩدﺓة ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎء.‬
  • 2. ‫ﺗﻮﺯزﻳﯾﻊ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل‬ .‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﮭﺬﺍا ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺯزﻳﯾﻊ ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏب ﻛﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﺗﻲ ﻳﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻬﮭﺎ ﺩدﺍاﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل‬ Table 1.1: Typical distribution of residential interior water use (without water conservation fixture), Metcalf &Eddy Use Percentage (%) Typical Distribution of Re side ntial Inte rior Wate r Use (W/O Wate r Conse rvation ) Bath 8.9 8.9 21.2 3.1 11.7 Dishwasher 3.1 5.5 Faucet 11.7 Shower 21.2 Toilet 28 21.2 Toilet leak 5.5 28 Washing 21.2 Bath Dish washer Faucet Shower T oilet T oilet leak Machine Washing Machine Figure 1.1 Typical distributions of water use Table 1.2 Water Efficiency (WEPIA) project Assumption for water distribution of residential interior water use in Jordan Interoir  W ater  Use  Distribution  of  R esidential   Use Percentage building  in  Jordan (%) Kitchen Faucet 13 13 13 3 14 Faucet 14 Shower 28 Toilet +leak 31 31 Cleaning 3 28 Cloth washing 13 Kitchen  Faucet Faucet Shower Toilet Cleaning   Cloth  washing Figure 1.2 WEPIA Assumption for water distribution in Jordan
  • 3. ‫‪Water user‬‬ ‫‪Wastewater‬‬ ‫‪Grey water‬‬ ‫% 56-%06‬ ‫% 96‬ ‫%04‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻥن ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ:‬ ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯزﻝل ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺸﻘﻖ : ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻏﺴﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺎﺭر ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻔﻮﺍاﻛﻪﮫ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫• ﺍاﺍاﻟﻤﺪﺍاﺭرﺱس: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭرﺏب‬ ‫• ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻮﺿﻮء‬ ‫• ﺍاﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩدﻕق: ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﻏﺴﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺨﻀﺎﺭر ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻔﻮﺍاﻛﻪﮫ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺵش ﻭو ﻣﻴﯿﺎﻩه‬ ‫ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭو ﺍاﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫• ﺑﺮﻙك ﺍاﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍاﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫• ﺭرﻱي ﺍاﻟﻤﺰﺭرﻭوﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍاﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭر‬ ‫• ﺷﻄﻒ ﺍاﻻﺭرﺿﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﯿﻒ ﻭو ﺗﺼﺮﻳﯾﻒ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﻟﻴﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ ﺟﺬﺭرﻳﯾﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭر. ﻣﺎ ﻳﯾﻠﻲ ﻫﮬﮪھﻲ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻤﻴﯿﺰﺓة ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ:‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻴﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺪﻫﮬﮪھﻮﻥن‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍاﺭرﺗﻬﮭﺎ ﺃأﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺩدﻣﺔ ﺏب 01 51 ﺩدﺭرﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺒﻴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ: ﺍاﻟﻔﺴﻔﻮﺭر٬، ﺍاﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭر٬،‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻨﻴﯿﺘﺮﻭوﺟﻴﯿﻦ٬،ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﻨﻴﯿﺴﻴﯿﻮﻡم٬،ﺍاﻟﺼﻮﺩدﻳﯾﻮﻡم٬،ﺍاﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﯿﻮﻡم٬،ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺬﺍاﺋﺒﺔ‬
  • 4. ‫ﻁطﺮﻕق ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺎﻩه ﺍاﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬ Source of gray water Type Sink faucet Shower Bath tub Kitchen Cloth Treatment faucet washing process Simple filtration Sand filters Ion exchanger (Fugasite or Ziolite) Simple Biological treatment Chemical treatment Membrane technology Table (3) A check list that relates graywater source and required treatment, Selection will depend of end sue described in Tables End use Type of Limited Non limited Toilet flushing Floor treatment agriculture Agriculture cleaning process Simple filtration Sand filters Ion exchanger (Fugasite or Ziolite) Disinfection unit Simple Biological treatment Chemical treatment Membrane