Ovarian cysts are sac-like outgrowths filled with fluid that may be located inside or outside the ovaries. They are usually formed during ovulation and are very common. In most cases, women do not experience any symptoms so, many patients discover ovarian cysts during a routine check-up involving ultrasound. As a result, most ovarian cyst and pregnancy, and patients recover without any medical help.

1. Pregnancy is a remarkable journey filled with excitement, but
it can also bring about various concerns and changes in the
body. One such concern that some pregnant individuals may
face is the presence of ovarian cysts. Here’s a brief overview
of ovarian cyst and pregnancy:
Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy:
What You Need to Know

2. Understanding Ovarian Cysts:
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop
on the ovaries. They are a common occurrence and
often go unnoticed, causing no symptoms.
However, certain types of cysts or larger cysts can
lead to discomfort or complications.

3. Occurrence During Pregnancy:
Many ovarian cysts are benign and don’t pose a
significant threat to pregnancy. In fact, some cysts
are known as functional cysts and may even play a
role in early pregnancy by supporting hormone
production.
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4. Types of Ovarian Cysts:
• Functional Cysts: These are the most common
and often resolve on their own. They include
follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts.
• Dermoid Cysts: These cysts can contain tissues
like hair, skin, and teeth.
• Cystadenomas: These are cysts that develop
from ovarian tissue and are usually benign.
• Endometriomas: Cysts related to endometriosis
may affect fertility and pose challenges during
pregnancy.

5. Possible Complications:
While many cysts are harmless, complications can
arise in some cases. Large cysts may cause pain or
discomfort, and in rare instances, they may twist
(torsion) or rupture, leading to more severe
complications.

6. Management and Treatment:
Most ovarian cysts discovered during pregnancy do
not require treatment unless they cause significant
issues. In many cases, healthcare providers opt for a
“watch and wait” approach, monitoring the cyst’s
size and the individual’s symptoms.

7. Concerns for Endometriomas:
Individuals with endometriomas may face challenges
with fertility, and healthcare providers may closely
monitor these cases. Surgery to remove the cysts may
be considered in certain situations.

8. Consulting with Healthcare Providers:
If an ovarian cyst is detected during pregnancy or if
there are concerns about fertility, it’s crucial to
communicate openly with healthcare providers. They
can assess the situation, monitor the cyst’s
progression, and provide guidance on the best course
of action to ensure a healthy pregnancy.