Endometrium and thin endometrium are two important terms in reproductive health. The endometrium is the tissue that lines the innermost part of the uterus, and thin endometrium is when this tissue is thinner than normal. While the first one is normal, the latter causes a lot of problems with fertility and pregnancy.

1. What Causes Thin Endometrium
and How Is It Treated?
Presented by Aveya IVF

2. What is
Endometrium
The uterus is made up of 3 layers: serosa, myometrium,
endometrium . The endometrium is the innermost layer of
the uterus that clears each month during menstruation.
A fertilized egg gets placed in the endometrium, where it
develops into a fetus. If pregnancy does not occur, the
endometrium is shed during menstruation. The
endometrium is also known as the uterine lining.

3. Structure and
Functions of
Endometrium
Apart from being the site of implantation for a
fertilized egg, the endometrium has three main
functions.
• The first is to provide a lining for the uterus.
• The second is to protect and nurture a
developing embryo.
• And the third is to expel menstrual fluid.
01.
02.
03.
The outer layer is called the stratum
functionalis, and the inner layer is called the
stratum basalis. The stratum functionalis is shed
during menstruation. The stratum basalis
remains after shedding and revives the stratum
functionalis.
The thickness of the endometrium varies
throughout the menstrual cycle. During the early
follicular phase, the endometrium is thin. It
thickens during the late follicular phase in
preparation for the possible implantation of a
fertilized egg.
A thin endometrium or thin uterine lining is a
condition in which this tissue is thinner than
normal. For successful embryo implantation, an
endometrium should normally have a thickness of
8 mm or more. A thin endometrium is one that has
a thickness of less than 6 mm.

4. What is Thin
Endometrium and
Why is it a Problem?
There is a common misconception that a thin
endometrium is a cause of fertility problems when, in
reality, it is just a symptom of an underlying issue.
A damaged uterine lining, caused by changes in hormonal
levels, poor blood flow, infection (specifically
tuberculosis) or even poor egg quality can be responsible
for thin endometrium.

5. What are the Causes of
Thin Endometrium
01 02
Hormonal
Imbalance
Age
03
Poor Blood
Flow
04
Autoimmune
Diseases
05
Lack of
Nutrition
06
Infection
07
Iatrogenic

6. Symptoms of Thin
Uterine Lining
There are several symptoms of thin endometrium that
women should be aware of, including:
• Irregular or light periods: One of the first signs that
something is wrong with the endometrium is changes
in the normal menstrual cycle. If periods become
lighter or more irregular than usual, it could be a sign
that the endometrium is beginning to thin out.
• Infertility: Infertility in women is one of the biggest
thin-endometrium symptoms. Because the lining of the
uterus is so thin, it’s not able to properly support a
pregnancy.

7. Can Thin Endometrium
be Treated?
If you are trying to conceive and have been diagnosed with a thin
endometrial lining, there are still options for you. A thin uterine lining can
be diagnosed through an ultrasound or biopsy.
With the right treatment of thin endometrium and some lifestyle changes,
you can increase your chances of getting pregnant and having a healthy
pregnancy. Let’s look at the different treatment options available for
women who have a thin uterine lining.

8. PRP Estrogen Treatment
Adhesions or Scar Tissue Removal/
Hysteroscopy
For women with thin uterine linings, a
promising new treatment option is
platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP is a
concentration of platelets and growth
factors that can stimulate healing. PRP
injections are given directly into the
uterus, and the results are typically
seen within two to three menstrual
cycles.
There are a few different ways that
estrogen therapy can be used in order
to thicken the endometrium. One
common method is using a patch or
gel that contains estrogen, which is
then applied to the skin on a daily
basis. Another method is taking an oral
estrogen supplement.
Scar tissue is most often caused by
endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory
disease, or previous surgeries. If you
have any of these conditions, your
doctor may recommend surgery to
remove the scar tissue. This type of
surgery is called a hysteroscopy.

9. Taking Care of Yourself
While Dealing with Thin
Endometrium
• First and foremost, it’s important to keep track of your
menstrual cycle and make sure you’re getting enough
rest. Stress can thin the endometrium by affecting
hormone levels.
• Secondly, you should pay attention to your diet. This
means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains. Avoid processed foods and foods high in
saturated fat.
• Make sure you’re getting enough vitamins and
minerals. Take supplements. Supplements such as
omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and coenzyme Q10 can
help improve endometrial health.
• Exercise is also key in keeping your endometrium
healthy. It helps improve blood circulation and can
help thicken the endometrium.
• Quit smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for thin
endometrium. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing
you can do for your health.
• Should get tested for infection and get treatment for
the same.

10. Wrapping Up
The thin endometrium is a condition
caused by a number of different things,
the most common being low estrogen
levels.
But it can also be due to other hormonal
imbalances, stress, or certain medications.
Thin endometrium can be treated with
hormone therapy, dietary changes, or, in
some cases, surgery.
If you think you may have thin
endometrium, speak to your doctor about
treatment options.

11. Thank you
very much!
https://aveya.in/