Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in or on a woman's ovaries. They commonly occur during a woman's childbearing years and are usually benign. Ovarian cysts are detected through pelvic or ultrasound exams. While most cysts disappear on their own, complex cysts may require treatment like prescription birth control pills to prevent ovulation or surgery if the cyst persists or grows. Though ovarian cysts themselves are typically non-cancerous, in rare cases abnormal cell growth can make a cyst cancerous.
Case Report:Massive Ovarian Cyst in a Adolescent GirlTana Kiak
For benign tumours adhesion prevention strategies should be used. Surgical intervention should as much as possible be directed towards preservation of ovarian tissue. There is scarcity of published literature on this subject.
We need bigger studies to address the issue of how much fertility preservation is safely possible.Irrespective of indication for surgery, it is always preferable to attempt conservative, fertility sparing surgery in adolescents.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is of clinical and public health importance as it is very common in today’s era affecting women of reproductive age group. It has significant and diverse clinical implications including reproductive (infertility, hyperandrogenism, hirsutism), metabolic (insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, adverse cardiovascular risk profiles) and psychological features (increased anxiety, depression and worsened quality of life).
Another commonest ovarian disorder is ovarian cyst. The treatment of an ovarian cyst relies on its nature, and accurate preoperative discrimination of benign and malignant cysts is therefore of crucial importance.
In a regular Homoeopathic OPD the physician today encounter these two cases frequently. Most of the patients visiting with these disorders opt for Homoeopathy as an alternative treatment option to revert surgical procedures, or after failed hormonal therapies.
Homoeopathic management should focus on education, addressing psychological factors and strongly emphasizing healthy lifestyle with targeted medical therapy as required.
The present article discusses on various aspects of these ovarian disorders. Cases of Ovarian disorders which were successfully treated with homoeopathic medicines by the author are reported here.
Dr. Smita Brahmachari
M.O., Dept. of AYUSH, Govt. of NCT Delhi.
Case Report:Massive Ovarian Cyst in a Adolescent GirlTana Kiak
For benign tumours adhesion prevention strategies should be used. Surgical intervention should as much as possible be directed towards preservation of ovarian tissue. There is scarcity of published literature on this subject.
We need bigger studies to address the issue of how much fertility preservation is safely possible.Irrespective of indication for surgery, it is always preferable to attempt conservative, fertility sparing surgery in adolescents.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is of clinical and public health importance as it is very common in today’s era affecting women of reproductive age group. It has significant and diverse clinical implications including reproductive (infertility, hyperandrogenism, hirsutism), metabolic (insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, adverse cardiovascular risk profiles) and psychological features (increased anxiety, depression and worsened quality of life).
Another commonest ovarian disorder is ovarian cyst. The treatment of an ovarian cyst relies on its nature, and accurate preoperative discrimination of benign and malignant cysts is therefore of crucial importance.
In a regular Homoeopathic OPD the physician today encounter these two cases frequently. Most of the patients visiting with these disorders opt for Homoeopathy as an alternative treatment option to revert surgical procedures, or after failed hormonal therapies.
Homoeopathic management should focus on education, addressing psychological factors and strongly emphasizing healthy lifestyle with targeted medical therapy as required.
The present article discusses on various aspects of these ovarian disorders. Cases of Ovarian disorders which were successfully treated with homoeopathic medicines by the author are reported here.
Dr. Smita Brahmachari
M.O., Dept. of AYUSH, Govt. of NCT Delhi.
How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery ????. How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery - Learn How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery
Ovarian cyst treatment - step step guide, Discover 3-step home treatment program permanent relief ovarian cysts polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)..
Ovarian cyst - wikipedia, free encyclopedia, Classification . ovarian cysts classified variant normal menstrual cycle, called functional cyst, .. Natural ovarian cyst cures - ovarian cyst treatment, Dear ovarian cyst sufferer, laura hennings 6 years suffered terrible ovarian cysts incredible pain ruining life..
Manegement of adenexal masses in pregnancyWafaa Benjamin
Over the last 20 years, the use of ultrasound in pregnancy has dramatically increased the numbers of ovarian cysts diagnosed.
The majority of these ovarian cysts in pregnancy either resolve spontaneously or are due to benign conditions.
Ovarian cancer is extremely rare in women of childbearing age and thus most of these cysts can be managed conservatively.
In terms of malignancy potential, those that are malignant are likely to be borderline.
Unless there is a suspicion of malignancy or there is a significant cyst complication, such as torsion, surgery is not indicated.
MRI is a safe and useful tool to help evaluate cysts in more detail in situations where ultrasound provides an inconclusive answer.
If surgery is planned, this should take place during the second trimester to minimise the risk of miscarriage.
Whether surgery is done laparoscopically or using a traditional open approach, it is largely dependent on operator experience and patient preference.
Aspiration of ovarian cysts is only indicated where they appear simple on ultrasound and where they are causing pain or are thought to be obstructing the birth canal.
If surgery does not take place, then ultrasound follow-up during and after pregnancy may be advised accordingly.
Partial or complete rotation of the adnexa on its vascular pedicle.
It can involve
Ovary
fallopian tube, or
both.
Isolated fallopian tube torsion is uncommon in any age group
This simple presentation was designed as a part of the basic ultrasound knowledge for junior clinicians held half annually in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Mansoura University- Egypt, as a component of continuous medical education offered by the department.
4 cases of pelvic mass are discussed .Adnexal mass invilves masses arisinf from ovary,fallopian tube,uterus,bowel and some miscellenious masses.USG is used to detect its size and the origin.Histopathological findings are diagnostic.
The ovaries are reproductive organs in women that are located in the pelvis. One ovary is on each side of the uterus, and each is about the side of a walnut. The ovaries produce eggs and the female hormones, estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones that control sexual development including breasts, body shape, and body hair. The ovaries also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Ovulation is controlled by a series of hormone chain reactions originating from the brain's hypothalamus. Every month, as part of a woman's menstrual cycle, follicles rupture, releasing an egg from the ovary. A follicle is a small fluid sac that contains the female gametes (eggs) inside the ovary. This process of releasing and egg from the ovary an into the Fallopian tube is known as 'ovulation'.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow inside or on top of one (or both) ovaries. A cyst is a general term used to describe a fluid-filled structure. Ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic, but pain in the abdomen or pelvis is common.
By:
Dr.Vaidehi Bhatt, MD(HOM),
Assistant Professor, Depart. of Pharmacy, Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College, Parul University
How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery ????. How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery - Learn How to Cure Ovarian Cysts Without Surgery
Ovarian cyst treatment - step step guide, Discover 3-step home treatment program permanent relief ovarian cysts polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)..
Ovarian cyst - wikipedia, free encyclopedia, Classification . ovarian cysts classified variant normal menstrual cycle, called functional cyst, .. Natural ovarian cyst cures - ovarian cyst treatment, Dear ovarian cyst sufferer, laura hennings 6 years suffered terrible ovarian cysts incredible pain ruining life..
Manegement of adenexal masses in pregnancyWafaa Benjamin
Over the last 20 years, the use of ultrasound in pregnancy has dramatically increased the numbers of ovarian cysts diagnosed.
The majority of these ovarian cysts in pregnancy either resolve spontaneously or are due to benign conditions.
Ovarian cancer is extremely rare in women of childbearing age and thus most of these cysts can be managed conservatively.
In terms of malignancy potential, those that are malignant are likely to be borderline.
Unless there is a suspicion of malignancy or there is a significant cyst complication, such as torsion, surgery is not indicated.
MRI is a safe and useful tool to help evaluate cysts in more detail in situations where ultrasound provides an inconclusive answer.
If surgery is planned, this should take place during the second trimester to minimise the risk of miscarriage.
Whether surgery is done laparoscopically or using a traditional open approach, it is largely dependent on operator experience and patient preference.
Aspiration of ovarian cysts is only indicated where they appear simple on ultrasound and where they are causing pain or are thought to be obstructing the birth canal.
If surgery does not take place, then ultrasound follow-up during and after pregnancy may be advised accordingly.
Partial or complete rotation of the adnexa on its vascular pedicle.
It can involve
Ovary
fallopian tube, or
both.
Isolated fallopian tube torsion is uncommon in any age group
This simple presentation was designed as a part of the basic ultrasound knowledge for junior clinicians held half annually in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Mansoura University- Egypt, as a component of continuous medical education offered by the department.
4 cases of pelvic mass are discussed .Adnexal mass invilves masses arisinf from ovary,fallopian tube,uterus,bowel and some miscellenious masses.USG is used to detect its size and the origin.Histopathological findings are diagnostic.
The ovaries are reproductive organs in women that are located in the pelvis. One ovary is on each side of the uterus, and each is about the side of a walnut. The ovaries produce eggs and the female hormones, estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones that control sexual development including breasts, body shape, and body hair. The ovaries also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Ovulation is controlled by a series of hormone chain reactions originating from the brain's hypothalamus. Every month, as part of a woman's menstrual cycle, follicles rupture, releasing an egg from the ovary. A follicle is a small fluid sac that contains the female gametes (eggs) inside the ovary. This process of releasing and egg from the ovary an into the Fallopian tube is known as 'ovulation'.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow inside or on top of one (or both) ovaries. A cyst is a general term used to describe a fluid-filled structure. Ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic, but pain in the abdomen or pelvis is common.
By:
Dr.Vaidehi Bhatt, MD(HOM),
Assistant Professor, Depart. of Pharmacy, Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College, Parul University
We provide complete treatment of infertility in Indore at a very low cost. We have a team of very experienced IVF Specialist doctors, who have been providing treatment to childless couples for many years. If you are looking for a Fertility centre in Indore as per your budget, then you should visit the Care Womens Centre. Book an appointment today with the bsst IVF center in indore, call now 8889016663 and visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
Reproductive cancer ( A Common geriatric problem)Binuka Dahal
Reproductive cancers are cancers that occur in the reproductive organs. These are cancers in the breast, cervix, uterus, vulva, endometrium or ovaries.
2. Background
• Ovarian cysts affect women of all ages, but they
occur more often during a women’s childbearing
years.
• Average age in the U.S is 25.
• Most ovarian cysts are useful in nature and
harmless (benign).
3. Organs Involved: Ovary
• The ovaries are a pair of glands on either
side of the uterus. They are about 2 cm in
length and 1 cm in width.
• Primary reproductive organ
4. Ovary
• The gonads of the female
• Serves two essential functions in female
reproduction:
1) Development of the female gametes
(eggs)
2) The synthesis and release of steroid
hormones
5. Introduction
• An abnormal growth of ovarian follicular tissue.
• Two major kinds of ovarian cysts.
1) Cystic follicles – large fluid-filled sacs formed
from unovulated follicles
2) Luteinized cysts – solid masses filled with luteal
cells
6. What Is An Ovarian Cyst?
-Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled
sacs or pockets within or on the
surface of an ovary.
-Women commonly develop
cysts of different types and
sizes.
-Most ovarian cysts present
little or no discomfort and are
harmless.
7. How Are They Detected?
- A simple cyst is very
common and often detected
on routine pelvic or ultrasound
exam.
- More complex cysts need
further evaluation in order for
doctors to learn more about
the cysts and their
management based on their:
○ Size, structure, timing with
regard to period and to
menopause.
8. What Causes An Ovarian Cyst?
- During menstrual cycle
- Ovulation occurs
- Before egg is released, a
small cyst forms on the
ovary
- Egg goes to uterus to be
fertilized
- Cyst disappears
9. Causes
-Luteinized cysts and
Cystic follicles often
vanish spontaneously
- However, can persist
and secrete abnormal
steroid hormone
amounts
10. Causes
Possible risk factors for developing ovarian cysts:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Infertility
- History of previous ovarian cysts
- Hormonal fluctuation
- Women in “childbearing” years
11. Treatments
• Treatments vary with age,
type of symptoms, and
size of cyst.
• Doctors will first
recommend to wait and be
re-examined to see if the
cyst goes away on its own.
12. Treatment
• Doctors will also prescribe
birth control pills to
alleviate the pain of
ovarian cysts.
• The pills prevent ovulation
and gives a lower chance
of new cysts to form.
13. Treatment
• If cyst does not go away,
or it continues to grow,
doctors will advise to get
surgery.
• Laparoscapy
– Works for smaller cysts
• Laparotomy
– Used with larger cysts
14. Are Ovarian Cysts Cancerous?
• Two major kinds of ovarian cysts: cystic follicles
and luteinized cysts
• Luteinized cysts are benign tumors (non
cancerous)
• If cells are unable to control their multiplication
then the cyst is cancer.
15. • Metastasis: Some cancer cells can remain in place, if they
move through the blood or lymphatic system, cancer can
appear in other parts of the body, which can be fatal.
• The majority of ovarian cancers are caused by abnormal
epithelial cells in the surface of the ovary.
16. • DNA must be replicated before every cell division
• Copying errors can result in mutations.
17. Preventions
● Ovarian cyst cannot be prevented while ovulating.
There is always chance of acquiring ovarian cyst
while still ovulating.
● Just because there is no preventing it doesnt
mean you cant lower your chances.
● Stated earlier Birth Control prevents ovulation
decreasing you chances of getting a cyst, other
ways to decrease chances are; pregnancy and
breast feeding in the first six months because they
pause ovulation and decrease chances of a cyst
occurring.
18. Is it Hereditary or Genetic?
● The answer is both.
● Most women in their lifetime get an ovarian cyst.
Hereditary Genetic
● Family History- If your
mother or
grandmother had an
ovarian cyst or
ovarian cancer you
have a higher risk of
developing one.
● There are genetic mutations
that can cause a higher risk
of development for an
ovarian cyst.
● For example: Basal cell
nevus syndrome is a genetic
mutation that affects the skin,
endocrine system, nervous
system, eyes, and bone. This
genetic mutation causes
higher risk of ovarian cyst.
