Basics of Indoor Lighting

1. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Michael Santiago, REE, AILP, MIES LAD Engineer Saudi Lighting Co. Integrated Institute of Electrical Engineers Central Region Chapter, Saudi Arabia IIEE-CRCSA 2nd Technical Seminar February 17, 2012 White Palace Hotel

2. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX WIFM? – What’s in it for me? 1. Why is good lighting design important? 2. Teach Me How To Do It – Indoor Lighting 3. Manual Calculation Sample 4. Dialux Light - Verification 5. Dialux 4.10 – Indoor Lighting 6. Emergency Lighting in Dialux - Optional

3. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs 2. Architecture 3. Economics 4. Environment SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

4. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs a. Visibility b. Task Performance c. Mood & Atmosphere d. Visual Comfort e. Safety ~ The smaller the details the higher illumination required to see the subject. Example: Watchmakers, Tailors and Surgeons all need highly illuminated tasks to see fully SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

5. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs a. Visibility b. Task Performance c. Mood & Atmosphere d. Visual Comfort e. Safety ~ The faster the pace of activity the higher illumination required to see the subject. Example: A Fastfood or Hypermarket requires high illumination for quick view & activity SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

6. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs a. Visibility b. Task Performance c. Mood & Atmosphere d. Visual Comfort e. Safety ~ Light can create relaxing ambience, highlight a room element or mellow a setting Example: Sublime lighting are needed in hotels and restaurants as they create a lingering SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10 feeling for customers

7. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs a. Visibility b. Task Performance c. Mood & Atmosphere d. Visual Comfort e. Safety ~ Flickers, Low Illumination, Harsh Glares are some of the suspects that causes fatigue Example: A workspace with even or diffuse lighting will be more comfortable than SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10 sudden brightness-darkness changes

8. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 1. Human Needs a. Visibility b. Task Performance c. Mood & Atmosphere d. Visual Comfort e. Safety ~ It is a national and local concern that all public places would have easily recognizable escape plan whether in emergency or not Example: Building floors with multiple intersections should have good directions SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10 for passage or for escape.

9. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 2. Solve Lighting Problems a. Overhead Glare CAUSE: SOLUTION: 1. Badly shielded luminaires 1. Use VDU type Modular FL Luminaires 2. Over-exposed daylight from windows 2. Blinds and perpendicular tables from windows

10. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 2. Solve Lighting Problems a. Overhead Glare b. Veiling Glare SOLUTION: CAUSE: 1. Initial lighting design should consider 1. Bright Light Source Directly on top room layout 2. Low Contrast from Surrounding 2. Decrease in contrast by lighting up walls

11. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 2. Solve Lighting Problems a. Overhead Glare b. Veiling Glare c. Shadowing SOLUTION: CAUSE: 1. Smaller spacing between luminaires 1. Wide spacing of luminaires 2. Lighting design should consider light 2. Low light output not reaching lux level depreciation factors

12. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 2. Solve Lighting Problems a. Overhead Glare b. Veiling Glare c. Shadowing d. Gloom CAUSE: SOLUTION: 1. Ceiling is not illuminated at all 1. Use of direct/indirect fixtures 2. Low reflectances from Ceiling-Walls- 2. Use of bright colored ceiling & wall Floors finishes

13. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Why is Good Lighting Design Important? 2. Solve Lighting Problems a. Overhead Glare b. Veiling Glare c. Shadowing d. Gloom e. Stroboscopic Effect SOLUTION: CAUSE: 1. Use of high frequency control gears 1. Lamp is operated on low frequency 2. Adjacent luminaires are on separate 2. Use of same or single phase circuits and alternating circuits in a 3 system

14. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist ILLUMINATION INTERIOR DETAILS LUMINAIRE DETAILS LAMP DETAILS DETAILS Room Name Mounting Type Lamp Types Photometric Curves Room Application Ingress Protection Ballast Types How to Interpret Room Layout Optical Controllers Color Rendering IES & LDT Index, CRI Room Task Areas SLC Part Number Ordering Color Temperature Lamp Coding

15. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 1. Room Dimensions Length x Width x Height Rectangular or Irregular

16. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 2. Room Application Room Name

17. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 3. Room Layout Furniture Doors & Windows Ceiling Slab or False Ceiling Columns & Coves Void Spaces

18. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 4. Room Task Areas Workplane Floor Level Vertical Illumination Wall Zone

19. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 4. Room Task Areas Workplane - reference plane at which lux is calculated or measured at IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

20. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 4. Room Task Areas Vertical Illumination - Refers to the measured plane by which visual activity is on vertical - example: Control Panels IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

21. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 4. Room Task Areas Workplane Floor Level Vertical Illumination Wall Zone Task Area Immediate Surrounding

22. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist INTERIOR DETAILS 4. Room Task Areas BSI EN 12464-1 Task Area - defined as the partial area in the interior workplace where visual task is carried out. Surrounding Area - immediate area surrounding the task area within the field of vision. - min of 0.5m wide zone/band around the task area SOURCE: BSI EN 12464-1 Part 1 Lighting of Indoor Work Spaces

24. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type CEILING Recessed Mounted 5712 - Diffuser Type 5734 - Louver Type IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

25. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type CEILING Recessed Mounted Surface Mounted 7035 - Diffuser Type 5033 - Louver Type IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

26. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type CEILING Recessed Mounted Surface Mounted 5073 - Direct Pendant Mounted 5100 – Direct / Indirect IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

27. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type CEILING Recessed Mounted Surface Mounted Pendant Mounted ALC904R - Direct Wall Washers IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

28. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type CEILING Recessed Mounted Surface Mounted Pendant Mounted 5870 - horizontal Wall Washers Track Mounted & Downlights 5770 - Vertical IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

29. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type WALL Bedheads HL - Bedhead IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

30. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type WALL Bedheads Above Doors 7071 - Exit IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

31. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type WALL Bedheads Above Doors Wall Bracket 6342 - Bracket IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

32. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type WALL Bedheads Above Doors Wall Bracket 5506 - Recessed Recessed Mounted Surface Mounted 8513W - Surface IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

33. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type FLOOR Standee Type IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

34. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 1. Mounting Type FLOOR Foot Mounted Inground 5387 - Bollard 4471 - Recessed IMAGE SOURCE: Licht.Wissen 01 - Lighting with Artificial Light

35. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS First Digit: Protection from Solids Second Digit: Protection from Liquids 2. Ingress Protection 0 No protection. No Protection 0 No protection. No Protection Protected against solid objects Protected against vertically DRIP 1 1 IP _ _ up to 50 mm ø HANDS falling drops of water PROOF Protected against water spray ANGLE Protected against solid objects FINGERS 2 up to 12mm ø 2 up to 15 degrees from DRIP- PROOF vertical. Protected against water spray Protected against solid objects SPRAY 3 up to 2.5 mm ø TOOLS 3 up to 60 degrees from PROOF vertical. Protected against solid objects Protected against water SPLASH North American practice is to 4 over 1 mm ø WIRES 4 sprays from all directions. PROOF use NEMA standards to Protected against dusts. DUST Protected against water jets JET 5 (No harmful deposits). PROOF 5 from all directions. PROOF describe ingress protection Protected against strong DUST WATER ~ NEMA 3 is similar to IP54 6 Totally protected against dust. TIGHT 6 water jets from all directions. PROOF e.g. Offshore ~ NEMA 4 is similar to IP55 Protected against immersion IMMERSION ~ NEMA 4X is similar to IP56 7 between 15cm and 1m in PROOF depth. ~ NEMA 6 is similar to IP67 Protected against long SUBMERSIBLE 8 Immersion under pressure. TYPES QUOTE SOURCE: DIN IEC 60598 / VDE 0711 & IEC PUBLICATION No. 529

36. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 3. Optical Controllers DIFFUSERS 0 – Opal Plain 2 – Clear Acrylic Lighting Effect: Lighting Effect: DIFFUSION REFRACTION ~ Diffuse and even ~ Comprised of small out the brightness conical prisms, it breaks of the luminous up the light into angles area causing less glare IMAGE SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008 | SLC FOL Lesson 1

37. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 3. Optical Controllers Covers GL – Clear Glass GF – Frosted Glass Because of possible lamp shattering & UV radiation, it best to have protective glass shielding for tungsten halogen and metal halide lamps. IMAGE SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008 & & SLC FOL Lesson 2 | QUOTE SOURCE: IEC 34D/784/CD

38. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 3. Optical Controllers REFLECTORS Parabolic Reflectors ~ Deep parabolic reflector shields the lamp from direct view ~ Specular Type Reflectors are perfect for VDU terminals application IMAGE & QUOTE SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008 | SLC FOL Lesson 2

39. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 3. Optical Controllers REFLECTORS Parabolic Reflectors Industrial Reflectors Symmetrical Industrial Asymmetrical Industrial Reflector Reflector QUOTE SOURCE: IEC 34D/784/CD Clause 4.21.1

40. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LUMINAIRE DETAILS 3. SLC PART NUMBER CODING 5712A /418BF.2.E3 5712 – Product Code A – Mounting Type 4 – Number of Lamps 18 – Type of Lamps B – Voltage Rating F – Type of Ballast 2 – Type of Optical Controller E3 – Emergency Option

41. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX QUIZ TIME! Example: 5712A /418BF.2.E3 SPECIFICATION: IP65 rated pendant mounted luminaire with 2x36w T8 fluorescent lamps on 220V/60Hz electronic ballast. Housing complete with clear acrylic diffuser and internal specular aluminum reflector. Must have self- contained, maintained 1.5 hour duration emergency battery pack. Use Saudi Lighting 7295 fixture Send Answer to 056-262-34-90

43. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 1. LAMP TYPES Incandescent Lamps Common Lamp Wattages: 60, 75, 100, 150, 2 00, 300 ~ Invented by Thomas Alva Edison in 1879. ~ Light is generated by heating the filament to incandescence. ~ The heat generated by filament making lamp SLC Code: life shorter 11-100 ~ Very good Color Rendering Property (100w INC) ~ Low lamp efficacy (lumen/watt) IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Lamp Catalog 2006|2007 & QUOTE SOURCE: GE Lamp Products Catalog 2006

44. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 1. LAMP TYPES Incandescent Lamps Tungsten Halogen Common Lamp Wattages: 100, 300, 500, 75 0, 1000, 1500 ~ Unlike standard incandescent lamps, halogen lamps use a halogen gas which allows the bulbs to burn longer without sacrificing light output. ~ Excellent Beam Control SLC Code: ~ Longer Life ~ Compact Size 8R-150 ~ Direct to Mains ~ Crisp White Light (150w Tungsten Halogen) ~ Very Good Color Rendering IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Lamp Catalog 2006|2007 & QUOTE SOURCE: GE Lamp Products Catalog 2006

45. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 1. LAMP TYPES Incandescent Lamps Common Lamp Tungsten Halogen Wattages: 5, 7, 9, 10 11, 13, Compact Fluorescent 18, 26, 32, 36, 42, 46, 55 - Typically use amalgam technology which provides stable lumen performance in any operating position. - Typically reaches 90% max output between 7°C to 70°C - Typically has soft and glare-free light output SLC Code: - Big energy savings due to High efficacy (lumens/watts) CD26 - High Color Rendering and color ranges from warm white, (26W DULUX-D CFL) cool white and daylight IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Lamp Catalog 2006|2007 & QUOTE SOURCE: GE Lamp Products Catalog 2006

46. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS Lamp Categories: 1. LAMP TYPES 1 – Mercury Vapor Incandescent Lamps (MV) 2 – Elliptical Metal Tungsten Halogen Halide (MH) 3 – Tubular Metal Compact Fluorescent Halide (MH) 4 – Elliptical High High Intensity Pressure Sodium (HPS) 5 – Tubular High Discharge (HID) Pressure Sodium (HPS) ~ Light Source of choice for: 6 – Low Pressure a. Longer life (maintenance) Sodium (LPS) *obs. b. More Luminous Output c. Industrial & Commercial applications Common Lamp SLC Code: Wattages d. Road & Landscape applications 35, 70, 100, 150, 175, 5-400 ~ Problems with long restrike time 250, 400, 600, 1000, 400w tubular HPS 1500, 2000 ~ Requires constant wattage gears IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Lamp Catalog 2006|2007 & QUOTE SOURCE: GE Lamp Products Catalog 2006

47. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 1. LAMP TYPES Incandescent Lamps Tungsten Halogen Common Lamp Types: Compact Fluorescent T5, T8, T12, Circular FL High Intensity Discharge (HID) ~ GE introduced the first FL tube in 1939 Fluorescent ~ Hot Start within 1 second ~ Low initial cost but high lumen output ~ Standard for Office Lighting due to soft but even lighting SLC Code: ~ Long Life, Good Rendering and easy maintenance 236 ~ Flexible due to sizes, shapes, color and wattage ranges 2 x 36w T8 FL IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Lamp Catalog 2006|2007 & QUOTE SOURCE: GE Lamp Products Catalog 2006

48. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 1. LAMP TYPES Fluorescents The luminous flux of the lamp at Ta=25°C and the luminous flux of the luminaire at Ta=25°C are used as basis for calculating luminous efficacy. - Osram Catalogue 2006|2007 page 4.31 LAMP REFERENCE SOURCE: Osram Catalogue 2006|2007

49. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 2. BALLAST TYPES SS - Switch HF - High RS – Rapid Start RS - Rapid Start Frequency Start Electronic SS – Switch Start HF – HF Electronic T12 T8 T5 QUOTE SOURCE: Saudi Lighting Catalogue 2008

50. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 3. Color Rendering Index ~ a.k.a. CIE color rendering index CRI or Ra ~ is a measure of how well a light source renders a set of standard test colors relative to the light sources color temperature. ~ CRI Group is based on DIN 5035 ~ Good CRI is required in textile, advertising & medical clinics to reveal true color of subject. QUOTE SOURCE: SLL Lighting Handbook 2008 & IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Catalogue 2006|2007

51. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 4. Color Temperature, °K ~ a.k.a. correlated colour temperature or CCT ~ The basis of this measure is the fact that the spectral power distribution of a black body is defined by Planck's Radiation Law and hence is a function of its temperature only ~ Simply means, the hotter it gets, the bluer it radiates. The cooler it gets, the redder it radiates. QUOTE SOURCE: SLL Lighting Handbook 2008 & SLC FOL Lesson 2

52. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 5. Lamp Coding Application IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Catalogue 2006|2007 & GE Catalog 2008

53. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist LAMP DETAILS 5. Lamp Coding Application Coding IMAGE SOURCE: Osram Catalogue 2006|2007 & GE Catalog 2008

55. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist ILLUMINATION DETAILS 1. Photometric Curves XP201 IMAGE SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

56. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist ILLUMINATION DETAILS 1. Photometric Curves IMAGE SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

57. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist ILLUMINATION DETAILS 2. Interpreting LDT & IES Files LDT File Line 01 Company / Manufacturer Name Line 09 Luminaire Name or Description Line 10 Luminaire Number or Part Number Line 13 Length / Diameter (if round) of luminiare (mm) Line 14 Width (0 if round) of luminaire in mm Line 15 Height of luminiare in mm Line 16 Length / Diameter (if round) of luminous surface (mm) Line 17 Width (0 if round) of luminaire in mm Line 23 Light Output Ratio Luminaire LORL (%) Line 26a Number of Lamps in Luminaire Line 26b Type of Lamps or Lamp Code Line 26c Total Luminous Flux in lumens Line 26d Color Temp in K Line 26e Color Rendering Group or Color Rendering Index in % Line 26f Total System Wattage (including losses) Reference source: EULUMDAT File Format Specification. Copyright 1999-2011 byHeart Consultants Limited

58. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting Checklist ILLUMINATION DETAILS 2. Interpreting LDT & IES Files LDT File IES File LM-63-1995 File Format Variant [TEST] Luminaire Test Number [DATE] Date of Testing [MANUFAC] Company or Manufacturer [LUMCAT] Luminiare Part Number [LUMINIARE] Luminiare Description [LAMP] Lamp Code "TILT = NONE" LINE 10 <no of lamps> <lumens per lamp> <candela multiplier> <# of vertical angles> <# of horizontal angles> <photometric type> (1 for Type C, 2 for Type B, 3 for Type A) <units type> (1 for feet, 2 for meters) <width> <length> <height> LINE 11 <ballast factor> <future use> (ballast lamp photometric factor) <input watts> Reference source: Parsing The IESNA LM-63 Photometric Data File by Ian Ashdown of byHeart Consultants Limited

59. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing The Lumen Method total lamp lumens x Uf CU total lamp lumens x x MF total flux on workplane Eave = ------------------------------------- Eave = ------------------------------------- workplane area workplane area ~ Used to calculate Average Illuminance on the workplane of an Interior ~ Cofficient of Utilization (Uf) is applied as fraction of lumens that reaches the workplane from light sources plus its inter-reflections from ceiling, walls & floors (c-w-f) ~ Maintenance Factor is a applied as a fraction of estimated lumen depreciation caused by lamp ageing, lamp maintenance, luminaire dirt accumulation and room surface dirt accumulation over time SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

60. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing The Lumen Method F x n x E x A X Uf N x MF E ==---------------------------- N -------------------------- F x n x A X Uf MF ~ Total lamp lumens = Flux per lamp x No. of Lamps/fixture x No. of Fixture ~ We shall arrive with a more detailed Formula for Lumen Method. ~ Using the same, we shall be able to come up with the number of lighting fixtures that will reach the desired average lux level, thus: SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

61. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing The Lumen Method N – Total Number of Fixtures ~ To be Calculated E – Average Lux Level Target on Workplane ~ Refer to Standards ExA A – Area of Workplane N = -------------------------- ~ Refer to Architectural Drawings F x n x MF X Uf F – Design Lumens of Lamp Used ~ Refer to Lamp Manufacturer n – Number of Lamps per Fixture ~ Refer to Lighting Legend or Specification MF – Maintenance Factor ~ Refer to Room Application Uf – Utilization Factor SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10 ~ Refer to Luminaire Manufacturer

62. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Average Lux – Refer to Standard IESNA SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10 QUALITATIVE REFERENCE

63. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Average Lux – Refer to Standard IESNA ISO / CIE SOURCE: ISO 8995:2002(E) / CIE S 008/E-2001 QUANTITATIVE REFERENCE

64. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Maintenance Factor - Also called Light Loss Factor - Demand to meet target lux level after time and dirt has taken its toll on the fixture - Combination of Recoverable and Non-Recoverable Factors that will affect the light output of fixture in time: - Some of these factors can be computed and some are intelligently assumed values SOURCE: IESNA Lighting Handbook , 8th Edition, Chapter 10

65. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Maintenance Factor - The following design factors are listed in DIN 5035 Part 1: - The reciprocal value of the design factor is the maintenance factor v. SOURCE: DIN 5035

66. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Sample Problem How many recessed mounted fixture LUMEN METHOD 5712A/236BF.2 to use in a Open Office with a Dimension of 5m x 4m x 3m? ExA N = --------------------------- Given: F x n x MF x Uf 5712A/236BF.2, F = 3350 lumens To get the Uf, find the Room Index n = 2 lamps LxW 5x4 MF = 0.8 RI = --------------- = ----------------------- Office Eave = 300 lux (L + W) Hw (5 + 4)(3.0-0.76) A = 5 x 4, RI = 0.992 Ch = Mh = 3m Workplane (Table): 0.76m Uf = ?

67. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Sample Problem How many recessed mounted fixture LUMEN METHOD 5712A/236BF.2 to use in a Open Office with a Dimension of 5m x 4m x 3m? ExA N = --------------------------- Reflectance F x n x MF x Uf Ceiling – Wall – Floor: 70% - 50% - 20% (300) x (20) N = --------------------------- 3350 x 2 x 0.8 x 0.4 N = 2.799 ≈ 3.0 fixtures To Verify this, we use Dialux Light software

68. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing DIALux Simple, effective and professional light planning Latest luminaire data of the world's leading manufacturers Latest state of the art software always available free of charge Energy evaluation at the drop of a hat Coloured light scenes with LED or other colour changing luminaires

69. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Indoor Lighting in DIALux ~ Initial Settings ~ Control Group ~ Import of a CAD ~ Light Scenes ~ Add & Subtract Objects ~ Emergency Option ~ Add & Subtract Textures ~ Print Outputs ~ Furniture & Room Elements ~ Workplane & Wallzone ~ Luminaire Arrangement ~ Copy options ~ Import of a luminaire ~ Luminaire & Lamp Features

70. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing Sample Indoor Lighting Works in DIALux

73. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS a. EXIT LIGHTS ~ without presence of flammable materials: - (SLC7071) 8w FL with electronic ballast ~ with presence of flammable materials: battery & fuel - explosion protected fixture (SLC EE11PL/CSE11) - 8w FL with electronic ballast, charged from 127Vac Note: • Exit Signs to be installed above doors, intersections • Ideal Maximum Viewing Distance of 30 meters • Greater than 30 m, use 1x18, 2x08, 2x18 FL lamps SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

74. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS b. DC CIRCUIT FED ~ Automatically turns on when AC circuit fails either via automatic or manual transfer switch ~ Fed from Vdc emergency lighting panel ~ Min 60w incandescent fixture ~ Explosion-proof fixture, Min 60w inc lamp for Battery & Fuel Rooms ~ TARGETS: - Average: 10 lux - Minimum: 1 lux any point within 1m of escape path SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

75. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS c. TWINSPOT ~ 2 x 25w PAR36 (SLC VX-CTL/NM3 2x20.B) ~ 2 x 55w PAR36 (SLC VX-CTL/NM3 2x55.B) ~ Stairs, Corridors, Toilets, Control Rooms ~ TARGETS: - Minimum: 1 lux along center line of escape path ~ Typical Mounting: SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

76. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS e. SELF-CONTAINED - Emergency battery packs installed inside fixture that automatically will energize lamp/lamps when AC power fails - Types: a. Non-Maintained (EN) ~ Normal: Off, Emergency: On b. Maintained (E) ~ Normal: On, Emergency: On - Duration: a. E or EN: 1.5 hours b. E3 or EN3: 3.0 hours SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

77. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS e. SELF-CONTAINED - BALLAST LUMEN FACTOR (BLF) ~ Normal 100% Lamp output WILL DECREASE to about 20% Light output during emergency mode Example: Normal: 36w T8 lamp: 3350 lumens output BLF according to Ventilux KPHFM-4-58: 0.09 Emergency: 36w T8 lamp: 301.5 lumens output SOURCE: Ventilux Ltd, KPHFM Series

78. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS f. AUXILLARY INCANDESCENT LAMPS - Particularly used on High bay applications a. using Remotely Installed Battery Pack ~ outside gear box or fixture housing ~ Maximum 2m cable ~ charged via AC and is Non-Maintained ~ Max 100w Quartz Lamp, 12Vdc b. DC fed ~ maximum 250W incandescent lamp ~ E27 lamp socket SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

79. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing EXIT & EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS g. CENTRAL BATTERY SYSTEMS - can give off 100% Output - Addressable fixture, lamp, gears and circuit - Fluorescent Lamps need to use electronic ballast - Demand is according to Ampere-Hour (Ah) - For more information and training: Refer to Saudi Lighting Central Battery Systems CBS Department SOURCE: SLC Catalogue 2008

80. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing HELPFUL LINKS DIALux Website http://www.dial.de/DIAL/en/home.html DIALux Tech Support Forum http://board.dialux.com/ GOOD RESOURCE WEBSITE http://www.licht.de/en/

81. INDOOR LIGHTING USING DIALUX Importance Checklist Manual Calculation DIALux Indoor Lighting Emergency Lighting Closing HELPFUL LINKS THANK YOU!

Basics of Indoor Lighting

You are reading a preview.

Check these out next

Basics of Indoor Lighting

More Related Content

Slideshows for you (20)

Viewers also liked (20)

Similar to Basics of Indoor Lighting (12)

More from Michael Santiago (13)

Recently uploaded (20)

Basics of Indoor Lighting