Relational database management system.

1. Relational
Database
Management
System
IN HINDI
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2. Relational Database.
Relational Database Management System.
Database Languages.
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3. Relational Database
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4. Relational Database
A Relational Database is a collection of
data items which are organized in the form
of tables of information, which can be
easily accessed.
This concept was introduced by E.F.Codd a
researcher at IBM in 1970 .
In Relational Databases the data is stored
using rows and columns in the form of a
table.
Name Age City Salary
Santosh 29 Mumbai 34500
Rupali 30 Pune 30000
Kalpana 45 Delhi 50000
Monali 28 Surat 35000
Hemant 41 Mumbai 55000
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5. Employee
Name Salary
Age City
Emp_id Name Salary Age City
101 Kavita 18800 21 Mumbai
102 Piyush 21000 23 Pune
Employee Table: Relation
Columns: Attributes
Rows: Entities
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Emp_id

6. Relation, Entities and Attributes.
Relation : Table which
contains rows and
columns of related
data.
1
Entities (Rows) : They
are items about which
some relevant
information is stored in
the database.
2
Attributes (Columns) :
They are the qualities
of an entity that are
stored as information.
3
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7. Relationship
A relationship is a connection between the data stored in one relational database table and another.
Stock_id Supp_id Stock_name clstock
1301 001 Soap 234
1102 002 Shampoo 153
1203 003 Toothpaste 105
Supp_id Supp_name Phone_no
001 Hiten & Co. 9914326571
002 Manu & Co. 8114456572
003 Raj & Co. 9942156992
Stock Table
Supplier Table
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8. Join
 A join is a connection between two tables where the data from them is merged together based on a
field (column) that is common to these tables, creating a new virtual table.
 To create a join it is necessary that the tables have a relationship.
Stock_id Supp_id Stock_name Supp_name Phone_no.
1301 001 Soap Hiten & Co. 9914326571
1102 002 Shampoo Manu & Co. 8114456572
1203 003 Toothpaste Raj & Co. 9942156992
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9. Relational Database
Management System
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10. Relational Database
Management System.
The Software that is used with Relational
database is called a Relational Database
Management System (RDBMS).
Examples: MY SQL, MS-ACCESS etc.
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11. Database
Languages
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12. • This language is used by the designer
and programmers of the database to
indicate the content and structure of the
database.
Data Definition
Language (DDL)
• This language is used primarily for data
manipulation and processing. It involves
retrieving the data, arranging the data
deleting the data and displaying the data
etc.
Data
Manipulation
Language (DML)
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13. • This is used for controlling the data
and access to the database. It is
used to address security issues and
restrict the access to the database.
Data Control
Language
(DCL)
• TCL is used to run the changes
made by the DML statement. TCL
can be grouped into a logical
transaction.
Transaction
Control
Language (TCL)
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14. Summary
 RDBMS applications store data in a tabular form.
 Attributes describe the characteristics or properties of an entity in a database table
(Relation).
 A JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a related column
between them.
 DDL is used for specifying the database schema.
 DML is used for accessing and manipulating data in a database.
 DCL is used for granting and revoking user access on a database.
 The changes in the database that we made using DML commands are either performed
or rollbacked using TCL.
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