ABU BAKR AS SIDDIQ.pptx

(May Allah be pleased with him)
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 1

In the Time of Prophet Muhammad (saw)

His Name & Titles
Name: ABDULLAH IBN ABU QUHAFA
Known as Abu Bakr – ‘Bakr’ – A large Arab tribe
Titles
1) As –Siddeeq
2) Al Ateeq
3) Al Awwaah
4) As Saahib

His Family
 Father: Abu Quhafa
 Mother: Umm Al Khair
 No. of Wives: 4
• Qateelah bint Abdul Uzzah – Divorced in Jahiliyyah
• Umm Rooman - Mother of Ayesha (R.A.)
• Asmaa bint Umais – Widow of Jafar bin Abu Talib
• Habeebah bint Khaarijah - An Ansari Woman

His Family
 No. of Children: 6
• Abdur Rahman – Battle of Badr
• Abdullah – Migration
• Muhammad – Raised at Ali’s (R.A.) home
• Asma bint Abi Bakr – Dhatun Nataqain- “The one with the Band”
• Aaishah Siddeeqah – Umm ul Mu’mineen
• Umm Kulthoom – Born after the death of Abu Bakr

His life Prior to Islam
 Noble Lineage – Banu Teem Clan – His word was
honored and respected in matters of Debts & Qisas
 His Knowledge of Genealogy – “Most Knowledgeable”
 His Business – wealthy, honest & fair in dealings
 The loved One of all – Nobles, Scholars, Businessmen,
poor and weak alike.

His Life Prior to Islam
 Similarities b/w Abu Bakr (R.A.) & Muhammad (saw)
Words of Ibn
Dughanah
No Alcohol
No Idol Worship
Words of Khadijah
(R.A.)
No Alcohol
No Idol Worship

The Trials He endured & His First Migration

His Islam
 Words of Waraqah bin Naufal
 The Prophesy of Buhairah
 The Un-Hesitant
 A spat between Abu Bakr (R.A.) and Umar (R.A.) and
the words of Praise of Rasoolullah (saw) for Abu Bakr
(Sahih Al Bukhari, Hadeeth No . 3661)
 First free man to accept Islam

His Jihad by Tongue
 6 out of 10 who were promised Paradise accepted Islam
on his hand (16:125)
 Az Zubair bin Al Awwam
 Uthman Ibn Affan
 Talha Ibn Ubaidullah
 Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas
Abu Ubayda Ibn Al Jarrah
Abdur Rahman Ibn Auf
(May Allah be Please d with them all)

His Jihad by life and wealth
 Being severely beaten which would have led to his
death
 Abu Bakr ‘the Bravest’ – likened to the courtier of
Pharaoh and more
 Abu Bakr Striving with his wealth to purchase the
freedom of Muslim slaves like:
 Bilal bin Rabah
Aamir bin Fuhairah
 An Nahdiyyah and her daughter (Al Atqaa)

His Jihad by Qur’an & Knowledge
 First Migration of Abu Bakr (R.A.), Ibn Dughnah and
His Recitation of the Qur’an in his house courtyard
 Assisting the Prophet (PBUH) by his knowledge of
genealogy in doing Da’wah with the Arab Tribes.
 Being trained for the future Leadership of the Muslims

The Companion of the Cave

Virtues of Abu Bakr w.r.t. Migration
 The sincerity of Abu Bakr (R.A.)
 He was the sole companion of the Prophet (saw)
during the Hijrah
 He was the Prophet’s companion in the cave
 He cared a great deal for the Prophet’s well being
 He was blessed with Special Help from Allah
 Allah’s Sakeenah descended upon him.
(Surah Tawbah, 9:40)

His willingness to sacrifice his time, wealth & life for the sake of
the religion Allah

His bravery on the battlefield
 Did not miss out a single battle or expedition
 Volunteered to guard the command center in the
Battle of Badr
 Stood firmly alongside Rasoolullah (saw) when most
of the others fled during the battle of Uhud
 Volunteered for the Hamra ul Asad expedition
immediately after Uhud
 Abu Bakr sacrificing all of his wealth in the battle of
Tabook and given the banner of the Muslim army

His Courage, Knowledge & Wisdom

Important Issues Resolved
 Umar’s (R.A) stand on the death of the Prophet
(PBUH)
 The burial of the Prophet (PBUH)
 The Banu Sa’idah compound and the Caliphate
 Abu Bakr’s address to the general Muslims

An era of struggle & triumph

Abu Bakr - “The Savior of
Islam”
 Usamah’s (R.A.) army marches on….
 Trial of Apostasy and his stand
 Collection and Compilation of the Qur’an
 Usamah’s (R.A.)
 Battles and expansion of Islamic Empire

Usamah bin Zaid (R.A.) Army
 His decision to despatch Usamah’s Army
 Exhortations to Usamah (R.A.)
 Success achieved by Usamah (R.A.)

Trial of Apostasy
Types of Apostasy
False Prophets
• Tulaiha Asadi
• Musaylimah
• Sajah bint Al Harith
• Laqit bin Malik
Deniers of Zakat
• Various Arab tribes
Others
• Malik bin Nuwairah
• Hatm bin Dubai’ah

Dealing with the Apostates
 Edict of Abu Bakr (R.A.) to the Apostates
 Uprooting the Apostates
 The Manifesto to the Commanders
 Apostasy in Mahrah and Yemen
 Complete Eradication of Apostasy

Compilation of the Qur’an
 His reluctance first and Umar’s advice
 Zaid bin Thabit (R.A.) along with the other Sahabah
appointed to collect and compile the Qur’an
 One Standard copy of the Qur’an on a common
material

Expansion of the Islamic Empire
 Rome and Persia the Superpowers
 Policy of Abu Bakr and the Muslims
 The battle of Dhaat us Salaasil
 The battle of Qaarin
 The battle of Walajah
 The battle of Ullais

 Conquest of Hira
 Message of Khalid (R.A.)
 Conquest of Anbaar
 Conquest of Ain-ut-Tamr
 Upper Iraq
 Conquest of Daumat ul Jandal
 The Battle of Husaid

 The battle of Mudaiyah
 The battle of Firaad
 Khalid (R.A.) in Syria
 The battle of Yarmook

The Last Stages of His Caliphate
 Last address of Abu Bakr (R.A.)
 Death of Abu Bakr (R.A.)
 Impressions of Ali (R.A.)
 Governors of the Siddiqui Caliphate

JazakAllahu Khair

ABU BAKR AS SIDDIQ.pptx

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