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Islam and Science
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
1
Phases of contribution by Muslims
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
2
Mathematics
 Sanskrit numerals developed into
Arabic Numerals
 Developed Trignometry ( sine from
Jayb)
 Al- Jabr wal muqabalah of al-Khwarizmi
origin of the word algebra
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
3
Astronomy
 Observing the heavens – direction of
the Qiblah; times of prayer.
 Observatories – often to observe the
stars from the minarets
 First observatory by Nasir al-Din al Tusi
in Maraghah.
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
4
Geology and Geography
 Ibn al-Hawqal and al-Biruni wrote
major works which finally culminated in
the works of al-Idrisi and the significant
map he drew
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
5
Physics
 Ibn al-Haytham worked on optics is an
author of Kitab al-Manazir (Optical
Thesaurus)
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
6
Chemistry
 Al-Kimiya – was Jabir bin Hayyan
 Distillation of alcohol
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
7
Medicine
 At-tibb an-nabawi
 Ibn Abi-Hazm explained the theory of
explanation of blood circulation
 Ibn Sina explained the process of digestion
of food-The book The Canon was taught for
700 years in the West
 Ar-Razi was the first to give an account of
the operation for the extraction of Cataract
 The Father of surgery – abu Qasim al-Zahravi
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
8
Jazakallahukhair
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZDe
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
9

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Islam and Science.pptx

  • 1. Islam and Science Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 1
  • 2. Phases of contribution by Muslims Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 2
  • 3. Mathematics  Sanskrit numerals developed into Arabic Numerals  Developed Trignometry ( sine from Jayb)  Al- Jabr wal muqabalah of al-Khwarizmi origin of the word algebra Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 3
  • 4. Astronomy  Observing the heavens – direction of the Qiblah; times of prayer.  Observatories – often to observe the stars from the minarets  First observatory by Nasir al-Din al Tusi in Maraghah. Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 4
  • 5. Geology and Geography  Ibn al-Hawqal and al-Biruni wrote major works which finally culminated in the works of al-Idrisi and the significant map he drew Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 5
  • 6. Physics  Ibn al-Haytham worked on optics is an author of Kitab al-Manazir (Optical Thesaurus) Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 6
  • 7. Chemistry  Al-Kimiya – was Jabir bin Hayyan  Distillation of alcohol Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 7
  • 8. Medicine  At-tibb an-nabawi  Ibn Abi-Hazm explained the theory of explanation of blood circulation  Ibn Sina explained the process of digestion of food-The book The Canon was taught for 700 years in the West  Ar-Razi was the first to give an account of the operation for the extraction of Cataract  The Father of surgery – abu Qasim al-Zahravi Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 8