2. Phases of contribution by Muslims
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
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3. Mathematics
Sanskrit numerals developed into
Arabic Numerals
Developed Trignometry ( sine from
Jayb)
Al- Jabr wal muqabalah of al-Khwarizmi
origin of the word algebra
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
3
4. Astronomy
Observing the heavens – direction of
the Qiblah; times of prayer.
Observatories – often to observe the
stars from the minarets
First observatory by Nasir al-Din al Tusi
in Maraghah.
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
4
5. Geology and Geography
Ibn al-Hawqal and al-Biruni wrote
major works which finally culminated in
the works of al-Idrisi and the significant
map he drew
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
5
6. Physics
Ibn al-Haytham worked on optics is an
author of Kitab al-Manazir (Optical
Thesaurus)
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
6
7. Chemistry
Al-Kimiya – was Jabir bin Hayyan
Distillation of alcohol
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
7
8. Medicine
At-tibb an-nabawi
Ibn Abi-Hazm explained the theory of
explanation of blood circulation
Ibn Sina explained the process of digestion
of food-The book The Canon was taught for
700 years in the West
Ar-Razi was the first to give an account of
the operation for the extraction of Cataract
The Father of surgery – abu Qasim al-Zahravi
Presented by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
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