Review of Religions
Building Bridges of Peace
With world peace teetering on a knife edge and increasing conflict and global uncertainty, the Worldwide Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community sets out a blue print for establishing world peace.
Review of Religions
Building Bridges of Peace
With world peace teetering on a knife edge and increasing conflict and global uncertainty, the Worldwide Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community sets out a blue print for establishing world peace.
Ibn Taymiyyah verdicts in regards to Jihad are often not available especially on whom Jihaad is to be carried out. The shaykhs verdicts are filled with a sea of knowledge that oulines fighting not only the enemy aggressor, but also apostates and even those who oppose clear cut rulings of Islam, despite their claims to be Muslims.
Islam is not the name of some unique religion presented for the first time by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who should, on that account be called the founder of Islam.
The Qur'an states that Islam - the complete submission of man before his one and only Unique Creator - is the one and only faith and way of life consistently revealed by God to humankind from the very beginning. Noah, Solomon, David, Abraham, Moses, Isaac and Jesus - prophets who appeared at different times and places - all propagated the same faith and conveyed the same message of Tawheed (Oneness of God), Risaalat (Prophethood) and Aakhirah (the Hereafter). These prophets of God were not founders of different religions to be named after them. They were each reiterating the message and faith of their predecessors.
However, Muhammad (pbuh) was the last Prophet of God. God revived through him the same genuine faith which had been conveyed by all His Prophets. Since there was to be no messenger after Muhammad (pbuh), the Book revealed to him (i.e. the Qur'an) was preserved word for word so that it should be a source of guidance for all times.
"Verily, We have sent down to you (O Muhammad (S)) the Book (this Quran) for mankind in truth. So whosoever accepts the guidance, it is only for his own self, and whosoever goes astray, he goes astray only for his (own) loss. And you (O Muhammad (S)) are not a Wakeel (trustee or disposer of affairs, or manager) over them." (The Noble Quran 39:41)
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
Introductory remarks: Very brief snap shut. Many bullets deserve a series of presentations to cover Point of view of a secular person, who has affection to Islam. It is an important part of my culture
Founder: Muhammad Ibn Adbellah Born: 571 AD in Mecca. This year became known as the elephant year. In this year an Ethiopian leader called Abraha (Abraham) attacked Mecca using elephants as armored vehicles Nicknames: Almustapha (the chosen), Alamin (the faithful) Titles: The prophet, the messenger (Alrasul) Tribe: Quraiysh Descendant of Abraham Holy Book is the Quran, derived from the Arabic root ‘read’
The pedigree of Mohammed's family tracing back to Abraham. Son of Abdallah and Amneh. Note uncle Abutalib, viewed as monotheist by many historian, and his son Ali, Mohammed's cousin and ‘body’. Paternal uncle, Abbas, the father of the Abbassids, while the Ummayah dynasty is 3 generations away Uncle Hamzeh, whom Muhammad dearly loved, killed in a battle with Mecca, 627 The grave of his great grandfather, Hashim, is in Gaza
Map of Middle East Arabian Penins, Levant, + Mesopotamia, Egypt The Levant = Present day Syria + Lebanon + Palestine + Jordan Mesopotamia = Present day Iraq The fertile crescent = The Levant + Mesopotamia The Arabian Peninsula or Arabia: Includes Yemen & Oman: Sheba and Himiar, Ethiopia A reservoir for waves of Semitic migration to the north; 1st 3500 B.C., last 7th Century, AD. Brought new faith, Arabized Middle East and N. Africa 3500 BC. E. path: With Sumarins the Babylonians (prev., Accadians). INVENTED THE WHEEL. Later: Assyrians and Caledonians. 3500 BC. W. path thru Alhijaz to Egypt Mixed with the locals and assimilated the Egyptian civilization 2500 BC, Amurians and Canannites in the Levant Coastal Cananites Phoenicians: Alphabet, glass, Navy 1500 BC. Araamites, Levant. Hebrewits, Palestine 500 BC the Nabatians (Pitra). Strategic location of Mecca in the path of trade and commerce: Far East, E, Fertile Crescent, Egypt
Arabia: The inhabitants referred to as Arabs (derived from nomadic) First mention of ‘Arab’ in 854 D.C. (the Assyrian, Schalmannassar) Arabs of the North (mainly nomads), and Arabs of South (mostly urban) Arabs of the North believed to be descendants of Adnan-Ismail-Abraham North, mainly Alhijaz and Najd. The south, Yemen ( Ethiopia) and Oman. Sheba and Himiar civilization, the Maarib Dam Tribal society, nomadic, and sub-farming communities with fierce tribal wars in a pattern of vendetta and counter-vendetta Few tribes were Christians, but many were polytheistic. Jewish presence Separate idols or false gods for each pagan tribe No unifying factor except language and loyalty to the tribe Fading of Yemen and Southern Arabia as trade and business center Mecca became a cultural and business center. It also hosts Alcaaba (= cube), an important holy shrine for all tribes, built by Abraham Power struggle for control of Mecca
The Holly Roman or Byzantine empire in the west (the Levant) and the Sassans or Persian Empire to the east (Persia and parts of Mesopotamia or Iraq) Two Arabian dynasties in Northern Arabia were allies or satellites for either the Byzantine or the Persian Empire Ailing Persian Empire, exhausted from wars with the Byzantines, and with Arabian tribes in East Arabia The Byzantine empire : Capital Constantinople (Istanbul, in present day Turkey). Included the whole Levant, Egypt t and parts of N. Africa Christianity was the state religion since the 3rd century Inhabitants of the Levant were mainly Arabs (or at least Semites), mostly Christians, with some Jews For locals, the Byzantine empire was a foreign occupying power Sectarian conflicts between the people of the Levant and the state Thus, there was a need for a new faith to unify the Arabian tribes, to drive out a foreign and brutal power from the Levant, and to inherit an ailing Persian empire. Economical boom of Alhijaz (Mecca) was an important factor in the spread of Arabism and Islam
571: Lost both parents at early childhood. As a young man,he worked in convoys of trade to and from the Levant 696 : Marries a wealthy Quraiyshian business woman called Khadeejah (age 40) for whom he worked 610: Confessed to Khadeejah. First believers: Khadeejah, uncle Abutalib, Ali, and Abu-bakr 619: Both Khadeejah and Abutalib die 610-622: Muhammad survived several assassination attempts, and the Muslim community narrowly escaped extermination by the powerful city of Mecca 622-632: Fighting a deadly war in order to survive. Soon after he felt his people were safe, Muhammad devoted attention to building a peaceful coalition of tribes. Achieved victory by ingenious and inspiring campaign of nonviolence. 629: Massive conversion of Arabian trubes 632
Abu-Bakr: “ He who worshipped Muhammad, Muhammad have died. He who worshipped God, God is immortal” Omar Ibn Elkhattab “ Since when you can enslave humans who were born free ?!” A remarkable personality with attributes of legendary dimensions. His exemplary modesty, justice and competence are in the collective memory of Arabs Alyarmuk (20 Aug, 636), decisive defeat of the Byzantine Alqadisyah (31 May, 637), decisive defeat of the Persians The pledge to the Jerusalemites
Center of the empire and its capital move out of Arabia to the Levant; Damascus Muawyia (661-680) as a top leader and strategist Power Struggle continues between Damascus, Alhijaz (Madeenah) and S. Iraq The Ummayah Caliphs succeed in brutally liquidating all rivals Karbalaa in S. Iraq (10 Nov, 680) and the emerge of the Sheeha Addelmalek Ben Marwan (685-705) builds Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock (691) in Jerusalem Expansion continues westward to include all N. Africa (to the Atlantic) and the Iberian Peninsula in the W, and reached the wall of China in the E, and much of central Asia (Caspian sea) in the N. 711: Arabs Conquer Spain and Portugal. Tariq Bin Ziad Expansion into Western Europe blocked by Charles Martell in France, 732 Massive translation of Greek and Indian writings Arabization of the empire Bloom of architecture, arts, agriculture, and science
Center of the Empire moves from Levant to Iraq and Iran At 762, Almansur (2nd Caliph) builds Baghdad, his capital Science, technology, arts, architecture, and wealth at their peaks Baghdad, with over 2 Million people, is the glamorous center of the world Lighted streets, public bathes, public libraries and hospitals everywhere After 900, Caliphs lost real power became in the hands of various Asian power groups Other dynasties emerged in Egypt, Spain, and various parts of the Levant. Symbolic loyalty remained to the Abbassid Caliph A second Ummayah dynasty in Spain in the 9th century Qurtoba competes with Baghdad as center of the world At 968 Cairo is built. Later, Alazhar University
Middle-Eastern origin of all monotheistic faiths Judaism (in Palestine) reformed old Egyptian monotheism, Christianity (in Palestine) reformed Judaism, and Islam reformed both Judaism and Christianity
Note that Jihad is not one of 5 pillars Faith: Emphasize God (not Allah) Prayer: Facing Jerusalem (Alquds or Beit-elmaqdis) till 629, then facing Mecca Ablution or wash: One should wash and clean his/her body before prayer No priesthood or mass service. Imam serves no function during prayer. Direct link between the person who pray and God Zakat The only ‘No excuse’ pillar Fasting I fasted
Spell out bullets 1-4. Very strict about proper conduct of war Very strict about treatment of war prisoner A person who enter homes of Muslim leaders is safe
One of my favorite Hadiths
2. A Muslim is not a true Muslim without acknowledging and respecting them 3. “Mary” Chapter, and Mary’s father chapter 4. Absolutely one deity. Good prophets of God cannot be killed, God takes their soul to Heaven 5. 6.
2. Abdelmalek and the Christians in his literary circles. St. John of Damascus (the golden mouth), Alakhtal 3, 4. Keys of the Holy Sepulcher are until today with a Muslim family, and they consider it an honor to guard and serve (clean) Christianity’s holiest shrine few of many specific instructions to soldiers: When Abu Bakr stood on the borders of Syria he gave very specific instructions to his soldiers: “In the desert,” he said, “you will find people who have secluded themselves in cells; let them alone, for they have secluded themselves for the sake of God.” Likewise, when Omar went to Syria, he actually stayed with the Bishop of Ayla and went out of his way to meet the Christian Holy Men in the town.
Empowered by this equality, women took active role in Islam. Many examples, such as Asma, Fatima, Aiyshah
I will mention part of the list of those whose works were translated to Latin languages and directly influenced later European renaissance Alrazi: Mention his story
Xx xx xx Arab scientists did not come up with the quantum, but, ….
In my mind, the decimal system of numbers is the most fundamental after the alphabet Imagine we still use Roman numerals. Computers? Arabic numerals and # of angles Tables of trigonometry. Literary translation of the Arabic terms
I should have put “calculated” rather than measured Influenced Kepler George Kennedy
Currently there are 7 Arab US Congressmen
Anthony Quinn converted to Islam after he stared in Alressalah (the Message). In an interview he was asked, “name something you regeret”, his repply was, “I regret I did not become a muslim much earlier”.
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