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The Mutazilah and The Ashariee
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 1
Imaam Al-Hasan al- Basri
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 2
Al-Hasan al–Basri (642-728
CE)
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 3
Definition
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 4
Five Principles Doctrine
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 5
Tawheed
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 6
Divine Justice
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 7
Al-Wad wa al-Waid
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 8
Manzilah bayna al-Manzilatayn
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 9
Al-Amr bi al-Maruf wa al-Nahy
an al Munkar
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 10
The earlier Mutazilah –considered Abu Bakr
as the best, but the majority of the later
Mutazilah –considered Ali as superior
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 11
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 12
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 13
Imaam Abul Hasan al-Ashariee
Abul Hasan Alee bin Ismail ibn Abi Bakr Ishaaq
From the lineage of Abu Musa al-Ashari
The first forty years he was a disciple of a Mutazilah
teacher Abu Ali al-Jubbai.
The teacher was unable to resolve his query hence he
abandoned the teacher and joined another teacher by
the name Abdullah bin Saeed bin al-Kullabee
The died on the creed of the pious predecessor.
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 14
Qualification
 Abul Hasan al-Ashari was a postmaster of
debates and polemics. He had an aptitude
and facility, which he used with
consummate skill in contending for the
religion.
 No one was better qualified than he for the
task as in his knowledge of secular
sciences like logic and dialectics
 He excelled all the Mutazilite doctors and
could rebute their objections like a teacher
answering the questions of his students.
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 15
Work
 The commentary on the Qur’an written by al-
Ashari ran into thirty volumes.
 Al-Ashari is said to have written some 250 to
300 works; a largenumber of which traverses
the main positions of the Mutazilites or other
non-conformist sectsand heretical creeds.
 One of the voluminousbooks written by al-
Ashari is ‘Kitab-ul-fusul,comprising twelve
volumes, which confutes the doctrines of a
number of sects including so-called
trationalists, atheists and naturalists as well as
other creeds like those of the Hindus,
Jews,Christians and Magians
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 16
 Currently the Ashari sect are those who
are following the Kullabee school of
thought
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 17
 Jazakallahukhair
Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com 18

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History of Islamic Thought VIII.pptx

  • 1. The Mutazilah and The Ashariee Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 1
  • 2. Imaam Al-Hasan al- Basri Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 2
  • 3. Al-Hasan al–Basri (642-728 CE) Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 3
  • 4. Definition Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 4
  • 5. Five Principles Doctrine Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 5
  • 6. Tawheed Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 6
  • 7. Divine Justice Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 7
  • 8. Al-Wad wa al-Waid Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 8
  • 9. Manzilah bayna al-Manzilatayn Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 9
  • 10. Al-Amr bi al-Maruf wa al-Nahy an al Munkar Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 10
  • 11. The earlier Mutazilah –considered Abu Bakr as the best, but the majority of the later Mutazilah –considered Ali as superior Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 11
  • 12. Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 12
  • 13. Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 13
  • 14. Imaam Abul Hasan al-Ashariee Abul Hasan Alee bin Ismail ibn Abi Bakr Ishaaq From the lineage of Abu Musa al-Ashari The first forty years he was a disciple of a Mutazilah teacher Abu Ali al-Jubbai. The teacher was unable to resolve his query hence he abandoned the teacher and joined another teacher by the name Abdullah bin Saeed bin al-Kullabee The died on the creed of the pious predecessor. Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 14
  • 15. Qualification  Abul Hasan al-Ashari was a postmaster of debates and polemics. He had an aptitude and facility, which he used with consummate skill in contending for the religion.  No one was better qualified than he for the task as in his knowledge of secular sciences like logic and dialectics  He excelled all the Mutazilite doctors and could rebute their objections like a teacher answering the questions of his students. Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 15
  • 16. Work  The commentary on the Qur’an written by al- Ashari ran into thirty volumes.  Al-Ashari is said to have written some 250 to 300 works; a largenumber of which traverses the main positions of the Mutazilites or other non-conformist sectsand heretical creeds.  One of the voluminousbooks written by al- Ashari is ‘Kitab-ul-fusul,comprising twelve volumes, which confutes the doctrines of a number of sects including so-called trationalists, atheists and naturalists as well as other creeds like those of the Hindus, Jews,Christians and Magians Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 16
  • 17.  Currently the Ashari sect are those who are following the Kullabee school of thought Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 17
  • 18.  Jazakallahukhair Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 18