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Somatoform Disorder
Maxim T. Barikder
Lecturer, BANC
Somatoform Disorder
• It characterized by repeated presentation with
physical symptoms which do not have any
physical basis, and a persistent request for
investigations and treatment despite repeated
assurance by the treating doctors.
Types of Somatoform Disorder
Somatization disorder
Hypochondriasis
Somatoform autonomic dysfunction
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
Somatization Disorder
• Somatization disorder is characterized by
chronic multiple somatic symptoms in the
absence of physical disorder. The symptoms
are vague, presented in a dramatic manner
and involve multiple organ systems.
Hypochondrias
• Hypochondriasis is defined as a persistent
preoccupation with a fear or belief of having a
serious disease despite repeated medical
reassurance.
Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction
• In this disorder, the symptoms are
predominantly under autonomic control, as if
they were due to a physical disorder. Some of
them include palpitation hyperventilation,
irritable bowel, dysuria, etc.
Persistent Somatoform Pain Disorder
• The main feature in this disorder is severe,
persistent pain without any physical basis.
• It may be of sufficient severity so as to cause
social or occupational impairment.
Treatment
• Drug therapy
• Antidepressants
• Benzodiazepines
• Psychological treatment.
• Supportive psychotherapy
• Relaxation therapy

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Somatoform Disorder.pptx

  • 1. Somatoform Disorder Maxim T. Barikder Lecturer, BANC
  • 2. Somatoform Disorder • It characterized by repeated presentation with physical symptoms which do not have any physical basis, and a persistent request for investigations and treatment despite repeated assurance by the treating doctors.
  • 3. Types of Somatoform Disorder Somatization disorder Hypochondriasis Somatoform autonomic dysfunction Persistent somatoform pain disorder
  • 4. Somatization Disorder • Somatization disorder is characterized by chronic multiple somatic symptoms in the absence of physical disorder. The symptoms are vague, presented in a dramatic manner and involve multiple organ systems.
  • 5. Hypochondrias • Hypochondriasis is defined as a persistent preoccupation with a fear or belief of having a serious disease despite repeated medical reassurance.
  • 6. Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction • In this disorder, the symptoms are predominantly under autonomic control, as if they were due to a physical disorder. Some of them include palpitation hyperventilation, irritable bowel, dysuria, etc.
  • 7. Persistent Somatoform Pain Disorder • The main feature in this disorder is severe, persistent pain without any physical basis. • It may be of sufficient severity so as to cause social or occupational impairment.
  • 8. Treatment • Drug therapy • Antidepressants • Benzodiazepines • Psychological treatment. • Supportive psychotherapy • Relaxation therapy