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POTENCIACIÓN
❖ Consiste en multiplicar un número las veces que determine el exponente.
𝒃𝒏
= 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 … . . .
1) 𝑎0
= 1 3) 𝑎𝑥
∗ 𝑎𝑦
= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦
2) 1𝑥
= 1 4)
𝑎𝑥
𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑦
PROPIEDADES:
PROPIEDADES:
❖ Consiste en multiplicar un número las veces que determine el exponente.
𝒃𝒏
= 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 … . . .
5) (
𝑎
𝑏
)𝑥
=
𝑎𝑥
𝑏𝑥 7) (
𝑎
𝑏
)−1
=
𝑏
𝑎
6) (𝑎𝑥
)𝑦
= 𝑎𝑥∗𝑦
EJERCICIOS:
❖ Signos de la potenciación:
Exponente par
(+)𝑝𝑎𝑟
= +
(−)𝑝𝑎𝑟
= +
Exponente impar
(+)𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
= +
(−)𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
= −
❖ Resolver los siguientes ejercicios:
1)
(𝑦)0+2
4
a) -1/2
b) ½
c) ¼
d) -1/4
e) ¾
EJERCICIOS:
3)
(
2
4
− 3𝑥 − 4)0 −
2
3
1 −
2
3
es igual a:
a) -1
b) 1
c) 4
d) -2
e) 2/3
2)
3(−𝑥)0 − 2
− 4
es igual a:
a) -1/2
b) ½
c) ¼
d) -1/4
e) ¾
EJERCICIOS:
4)
3(𝑛)−1
𝑝
a)
3
𝑛∗𝑝
b) p − 𝑛
c) 𝑛 ∗ 𝑝
d) −𝑝𝑛
e) N.A
5) La expresión:
−2−20∗(−2)0
21 es igual a:
a) -1
b) 1
c) 4
d) -2
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
7) La expresión: 𝑥2𝑝
es igual a:
a) (𝑥2
) ∗ 𝑝
b) 𝑥2𝑥𝑝
c) 3𝑥𝑝2𝑝
d) 𝑥𝑝+𝑝
e) N.A
6) El cociente de dividir
44∗43
43
a) 1204
b) 1402
c) 1024
d) 256
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
9) La expresión: (−1)2/3
es igual a:
a) 1
b) -1
c) 2
d) 2/3
e) -2/3
8) El cociente de dividir:
ℎ ∗ 𝑔−5
ℎ−2 ∗ 𝑔
a)
ℎ−6
𝑔2
b)
ℎ3
𝑔−4
c)
ℎ3
𝑔6
d)
ℎ−6
𝑔−2
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
11) La expresión:
(−4)5
(4)2 es igual a:
a) 64
b) −64
c) 1/64
d) −1/64
e) N.A
10) −1 −1 0
+ −1 3
− 1 =
a) 3
b) −3
c) 1
d) 2
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
13) La expresión: 5
1
2 ∗ 5
2
5es igual a:
a) 5−
2
5
b) 5
4
3
c) 5
18
20
d) 5
9
2
e) 5
2
5
12) Simplificar y multiplicar
4𝑥𝑦
3𝑧
∗
12𝑧3
10𝑥2𝑦4
a)
12𝑧2
𝑥𝑦
b)
ℎ−3
𝑥3
c)
8𝑧2
5𝑥𝑦3
d)
8𝑥−1
5𝑧2𝑦
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
15) La expresión: 120
+ (−1)100
es igual a:
a) 1
b) 0
c) 2
d) −2
e) N.A
14) Si 4𝑥
= 1el valor de x es:
a) 0
b) 3
c) 3 − 1
d) 1
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
17) La expresión: (4)2−𝑦
es igual a:
a)
4
2𝑦
b)
𝑦2
4
c)
42
4𝑦
d)
4−𝑦
42
e) N.A
16) Si ((52
)3
)−1
es igual a:
a) 54
b) 5−5
c) 56
d) 5−6
e) N.A
EJERCICIOS:
18) (−2𝑏)−2
es igual a:
a)
2
4𝑏
b)
1
4𝑏2
c) −
1
4𝑏2
d)
1
𝑏2
e) N.A
19) −2𝑏−2
es igual a:
a)
2
4𝑏
b) −
1
4𝑏2
c) −
2
4𝑏2
d) −
2
𝑏2
e) N.A
GRACIAS!
14
CONTACTOS:
➢ Número celular: 0983593845
➢ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Matealinstante/
➢ Canal de YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/c/MatealInstante2019
➢ Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/mate_al_instante/
➢ Grupo de Mate al Instante (Telegram): https://t.me/joinchat/TAlAehv121WbkRY7b51UvA
➢ GrupodeWhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HDkGmXFAtGW9T1wfxxvDcI
➢ Tik Tok: https://www.tiktok.com/@matealinstante?lang=es
➢ Correo: cesarandrade17@hotmail.com

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Clase 1 potenciación

  • 2. ❖ Consiste en multiplicar un número las veces que determine el exponente. 𝒃𝒏 = 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 … . . . 1) 𝑎0 = 1 3) 𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 2) 1𝑥 = 1 4) 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑦 PROPIEDADES:
  • 3. PROPIEDADES: ❖ Consiste en multiplicar un número las veces que determine el exponente. 𝒃𝒏 = 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒃 … . . . 5) ( 𝑎 𝑏 )𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 7) ( 𝑎 𝑏 )−1 = 𝑏 𝑎 6) (𝑎𝑥 )𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥∗𝑦
  • 4. EJERCICIOS: ❖ Signos de la potenciación: Exponente par (+)𝑝𝑎𝑟 = + (−)𝑝𝑎𝑟 = + Exponente impar (+)𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 = + (−)𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 = − ❖ Resolver los siguientes ejercicios: 1) (𝑦)0+2 4 a) -1/2 b) ½ c) ¼ d) -1/4 e) ¾
  • 5. EJERCICIOS: 3) ( 2 4 − 3𝑥 − 4)0 − 2 3 1 − 2 3 es igual a: a) -1 b) 1 c) 4 d) -2 e) 2/3 2) 3(−𝑥)0 − 2 − 4 es igual a: a) -1/2 b) ½ c) ¼ d) -1/4 e) ¾
  • 6. EJERCICIOS: 4) 3(𝑛)−1 𝑝 a) 3 𝑛∗𝑝 b) p − 𝑛 c) 𝑛 ∗ 𝑝 d) −𝑝𝑛 e) N.A 5) La expresión: −2−20∗(−2)0 21 es igual a: a) -1 b) 1 c) 4 d) -2 e) N.A
  • 7. EJERCICIOS: 7) La expresión: 𝑥2𝑝 es igual a: a) (𝑥2 ) ∗ 𝑝 b) 𝑥2𝑥𝑝 c) 3𝑥𝑝2𝑝 d) 𝑥𝑝+𝑝 e) N.A 6) El cociente de dividir 44∗43 43 a) 1204 b) 1402 c) 1024 d) 256 e) N.A
  • 8. EJERCICIOS: 9) La expresión: (−1)2/3 es igual a: a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 2/3 e) -2/3 8) El cociente de dividir: ℎ ∗ 𝑔−5 ℎ−2 ∗ 𝑔 a) ℎ−6 𝑔2 b) ℎ3 𝑔−4 c) ℎ3 𝑔6 d) ℎ−6 𝑔−2 e) N.A
  • 9. EJERCICIOS: 11) La expresión: (−4)5 (4)2 es igual a: a) 64 b) −64 c) 1/64 d) −1/64 e) N.A 10) −1 −1 0 + −1 3 − 1 = a) 3 b) −3 c) 1 d) 2 e) N.A
  • 10. EJERCICIOS: 13) La expresión: 5 1 2 ∗ 5 2 5es igual a: a) 5− 2 5 b) 5 4 3 c) 5 18 20 d) 5 9 2 e) 5 2 5 12) Simplificar y multiplicar 4𝑥𝑦 3𝑧 ∗ 12𝑧3 10𝑥2𝑦4 a) 12𝑧2 𝑥𝑦 b) ℎ−3 𝑥3 c) 8𝑧2 5𝑥𝑦3 d) 8𝑥−1 5𝑧2𝑦 e) N.A
  • 11. EJERCICIOS: 15) La expresión: 120 + (−1)100 es igual a: a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) −2 e) N.A 14) Si 4𝑥 = 1el valor de x es: a) 0 b) 3 c) 3 − 1 d) 1 e) N.A
  • 12. EJERCICIOS: 17) La expresión: (4)2−𝑦 es igual a: a) 4 2𝑦 b) 𝑦2 4 c) 42 4𝑦 d) 4−𝑦 42 e) N.A 16) Si ((52 )3 )−1 es igual a: a) 54 b) 5−5 c) 56 d) 5−6 e) N.A
  • 13. EJERCICIOS: 18) (−2𝑏)−2 es igual a: a) 2 4𝑏 b) 1 4𝑏2 c) − 1 4𝑏2 d) 1 𝑏2 e) N.A 19) −2𝑏−2 es igual a: a) 2 4𝑏 b) − 1 4𝑏2 c) − 2 4𝑏2 d) − 2 𝑏2 e) N.A
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