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1. Citation

2. ❑ Citation is a reference to a published or unpublished work
❑ Citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an
intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of
the work for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to
the topic of discussion at the spot where the citation appears.
Citation
Purpose
❑ Identify the source
❑ Avoid plagiarism
❑ The citation supports the work
❑ To follow up
❑ To give credit/acknowledge

3. When to cite
❑ Others Idea
❑ Other sentence and rephrase/summarize
❑ Figures/Tables/ Equation

4. Referencing Style
❑ Many style –How to choose the right style
❑ Different Publishers/Journals – Different Reference Style
❑ APA - American Psychological Association - social sciences, in education, in business, and
numerous other disciplines
❑ MLA - Modern Language Association of America Language and Humanities
❑ Chicago/Turabian - social sciences, economics, history, political studies and theology
❑ Vancouver – medical Sciences
❑ Harvard - law, life sciences and medicine.

5. Referencing Style

6. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E.
(2018). A review on the magnetorheological
fluid, damper and its applications for seismic
mitigation. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(12),
3058-3074. DOI: 10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Title
Author Name
Year of Publication
Page Number
Digital Object
Identifier
Starts with 10.
Journal Name (Italic)
Issue No
Volume No
Reference

7. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Author Name

8. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Year

9. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Title

10. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Journal

11. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Volume

12. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Issue

13. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Page No

14. Cruze, D., Hemalatha, G., Jebadurai, S. V. S.,
Sarala, L., Tensing, D., & Christy, S. J. E. (2018).
A review on the magnetorheological fluid, damper
and its applications for seismic mitigation. Civil
Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058-3074. DOI:
10.28991/cej-03091220 .
Reference – Digital Object Identifier

15. Date,
month
Publisher,
Proceedings,
Conference name,
Venue,
Date of conference
Editors
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
Reference – ISBN
Editor
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

17. Reference

18. Referencing tool
❑ Citation Machine
❑ Mendeley
❑ Zotero
❑ Qiqqa
❑ End Note

19. Ebanesar, A., Cruze, D., Farsangi, E. N., Seenivasan, V. S., Mohammad, A. D., Rashid, D. A., & Gladston, H. (2019).
Seismic Performance Evaluation of a Proposed Buckling-Restrained Brace for RC-MRFS. Civil and Environmental
Engineering Reports, 29(3), 164-173. doi:10.2478/ceer-2019-0032
(Ebanesar et al., 2019)

20. APA
1 Author - Dani (2020) or (Dani, 2020)
2 Author - Dani and Dan (2020) or (Dani & Dan, 2020)
3 to 5 Author - 1st time - Dani, Dan, and Daniel (2020) / (Dani, Dan, & Daniel, 2020).
2nd Time - Dani et al. (2020) / (Dani et al., 2020)
6+ Author - Dani et al. (2020) or (Dani et al., 2020)
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples
Must visit website

23. Thank You
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