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History of Communication
By: Mandeep Choursia
UIMS
Chandigarh University
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
• To understand Mass Comm.
• To be aware about concept of masss comm.
• To know the various medium about mass media.
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Course Objective
• Students will be able to understand the history of communication.
• Students will be able to Analyze the communication.
• Students will find out how communication develop step by step.
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Topic Objective
1
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
•Disorganized signs
Non-standardized, different signs carried different meaning for
different people
•Cave Paintings
Around 30,000 BCE, communication became slightly organized
and intentional
Cave paintings created out of extracts of crushed fruits and
berries
The purpose was to communicate to others what animals were
safe to eat
Primitive Communication Techniques
2
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Primitive Communication Techniques
• Story Telling
Common technique before written communication began
Not standardized, varied from tribe to tribe
• Drums and Smoke Signals
Attracted unwanted attention from predators and enemy tribes
3
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
• Handwritten documentation was practiced before printing press
• Known as manuscripts meaning “book written by hand”
• Written on vellum- sheet made of calf skin
• 7th and 13th centuries was considered the age of the religious
manuscript
Early Written Communication
4
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Printing Press
•Revolutionary invention by Johannes Gutenberg in
1448
•A German inventor born in Mainz
•Printed the Gutenberg Bibles on large scale
•Invention took a while to catch on
•The upper class wanted to keep the public ignorant
5
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Letter Writing
•A personalized experience but disorganized
•No effective postal system in place
•First United States Post Office was created in 1775
•Benjamin Franklin named the first Postmaster General
•System expanded rapidly and letter writing gained more
popularity
5
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
The Telegraph
• Performs the task quickly and efficiently
• Sending of electro statically-generated signals through a wire
• No specific person attributed with the invention
• In America, Samuel F.B. Morse in 1837
• William Watson Of England in 1747
• Instant communication across long distances
• Popular for wartime communication and upper class during
Victorian Era
6
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
The Telephone
•Invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell
•Transmission of sound waves across long distance
•Initially unpopular among the people
•Reasons: No Novelty Value due to telegram and Cost
involved
•Once Popular became indispensable
6
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
The Radio
•Began as short-wave communication used during WWI
•Blossomed into the hottest communication technology
of the era
•Radios were incredibly popular
•Inexpensive medium of entertainment
•Edwin Armstrong, “the father of FM radio”
•Popular till date
4
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Television
•John Logie Baird invented TV in 1924
•Held his first public demonstration in 1925
•Revolutionized the mass communication Industry
•Once luxury now a necessity
•Came in India 15 sept.1959.
• A major source of information and entertainment
4
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Internet
• Invented in 1967 for military purposes
• Basically, its a group of computers able to connect to each other and share
information
• Use of email and websites to exchange information
• Used for a variety of reasons such as socialization, research, advertising etc.
• Information just a click away
• Global reach
4
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Social Networking
• Special class of websites designed to meet three specific
criteria:
1. The majority of the content on the site is user generated
2. High level of interaction between social media website
users
3. websites are easily integrated with other websites
• Blogging and Micro blogging
• Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp etc
• Facilitates social relations through internet
• Used for socialization, information, advertising and marketing
• Students understand various aspects of mass comm.
• Students became aware about mass comm.
• Students came to know the process of communication.
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Course Outcome
• Students gained basic understanding of “History Of Comm”.
• Students understood conceptual knowledge of Comm.
• Students gained understanding of developed techniques of communication.
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
Topic Outcome
• History of Communication.
• Developed techniques of comm.
• Tools and techniques of communication.
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
FAQ’S
• Mass Communication in India: Kewal J Kumar
• Dynamics of Mass Comm : Uma Narula
• Guide of Communication: Internet
www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
REFERENCES

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History of communication

  • 1. History of Communication By: Mandeep Choursia UIMS Chandigarh University www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali
  • 2. • To understand Mass Comm. • To be aware about concept of masss comm. • To know the various medium about mass media. www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Course Objective
  • 3. • Students will be able to understand the history of communication. • Students will be able to Analyze the communication. • Students will find out how communication develop step by step. www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Topic Objective
  • 4. 1 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali •Disorganized signs Non-standardized, different signs carried different meaning for different people •Cave Paintings Around 30,000 BCE, communication became slightly organized and intentional Cave paintings created out of extracts of crushed fruits and berries The purpose was to communicate to others what animals were safe to eat Primitive Communication Techniques
  • 5. 2 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Primitive Communication Techniques • Story Telling Common technique before written communication began Not standardized, varied from tribe to tribe • Drums and Smoke Signals Attracted unwanted attention from predators and enemy tribes
  • 6. 3 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CONCEPT • Handwritten documentation was practiced before printing press • Known as manuscripts meaning “book written by hand” • Written on vellum- sheet made of calf skin • 7th and 13th centuries was considered the age of the religious manuscript Early Written Communication
  • 7. 4 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Printing Press •Revolutionary invention by Johannes Gutenberg in 1448 •A German inventor born in Mainz •Printed the Gutenberg Bibles on large scale •Invention took a while to catch on •The upper class wanted to keep the public ignorant
  • 8. 5 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Letter Writing •A personalized experience but disorganized •No effective postal system in place •First United States Post Office was created in 1775 •Benjamin Franklin named the first Postmaster General •System expanded rapidly and letter writing gained more popularity
  • 9. 5 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali The Telegraph • Performs the task quickly and efficiently • Sending of electro statically-generated signals through a wire • No specific person attributed with the invention • In America, Samuel F.B. Morse in 1837 • William Watson Of England in 1747 • Instant communication across long distances • Popular for wartime communication and upper class during Victorian Era
  • 10. 6 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali The Telephone •Invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell •Transmission of sound waves across long distance •Initially unpopular among the people •Reasons: No Novelty Value due to telegram and Cost involved •Once Popular became indispensable
  • 11. 6 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali The Radio •Began as short-wave communication used during WWI •Blossomed into the hottest communication technology of the era •Radios were incredibly popular •Inexpensive medium of entertainment •Edwin Armstrong, “the father of FM radio” •Popular till date
  • 12. 4 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Television •John Logie Baird invented TV in 1924 •Held his first public demonstration in 1925 •Revolutionized the mass communication Industry •Once luxury now a necessity •Came in India 15 sept.1959. • A major source of information and entertainment
  • 13. 4 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Internet • Invented in 1967 for military purposes • Basically, its a group of computers able to connect to each other and share information • Use of email and websites to exchange information • Used for a variety of reasons such as socialization, research, advertising etc. • Information just a click away • Global reach
  • 14. 4 www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Social Networking • Special class of websites designed to meet three specific criteria: 1. The majority of the content on the site is user generated 2. High level of interaction between social media website users 3. websites are easily integrated with other websites • Blogging and Micro blogging • Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp etc • Facilitates social relations through internet • Used for socialization, information, advertising and marketing
  • 15. • Students understand various aspects of mass comm. • Students became aware about mass comm. • Students came to know the process of communication. www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Course Outcome
  • 16. • Students gained basic understanding of “History Of Comm”. • Students understood conceptual knowledge of Comm. • Students gained understanding of developed techniques of communication. www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali Topic Outcome
  • 17. • History of Communication. • Developed techniques of comm. • Tools and techniques of communication. www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali FAQ’S
  • 18. • Mass Communication in India: Kewal J Kumar • Dynamics of Mass Comm : Uma Narula • Guide of Communication: Internet www.cuchd.in Campus: Gharuan, Mohali REFERENCES