introduction of interior design principles of interior design elements of interior design

1. MAHIMA CHADHARY

2.  Just imagine a life without home.
 Your home is where your day begins and ends , and
it is where you make some of the best memories of
your life.

3. INTERIOR
DESIGN
The art or job of choosing furniture , color's ,
carpets , etc. to decor the inside of a house.
Interior design is an art of designing the inside
space of a building creatively and technically.
The designed space should be visually
attractive and allow the clients to perform their
works. The client or user should not feel
discomfort with the position of an object in a
space or by the color, size, and shape of an
object.

4. Elements of interior
design
 Color
 Form
 Line
 Pattern
 Texture
 Light
 Space

5. COLORS
 Color is an important element of
interior design. It plays vital role
such as client can decide the
whole design just by color
observation. Colors should be
used in such a way that it
represents its function and it
should facilitate good comfort.
 Here are some color suggestions
for different rooms:

6. Different types of colors
Natural color
Yellow, green, blue, organic
browns etc. Are come under
natural colors. They gave
delicate or bold accent to
the interior. Natural colors
remind the sense of
outdoors. So, these are
most suitable for bedrooms,
bathrooms etc. Where
individuals likely to relax or
freshen up.
Comfort color
Color come under this
category are pumpkin
orange, cocoa browns,
biscuit and wheat colors
etc. Comfort colors make
the room warmth and user
will feel relief. These colors
are suggested for kitchens,
halls etc.
Contrast color
Deep red, brisk blacks,
whites etc. Come under
Contrast colors. They
give a sophisticated
backdrop to the room,
so, they are good
choice for dining halls,
living area etc.

7. LIGHT
 Quality lighting is integral to
any shape weather its sources
are natural ,man-made or some
combination of both.
 When you choose the light for
your room , think about the
factors like the color of the light.

8. FORM
It is a simple word another term for “SHAPE” ,
expressing the contours of any artwork ,furniture
other 3D object you could imagine.
There are two types of form :-
 Organic form
 Geometric form

9. LINE
 Think of line as the perimeter around a
form of shape.
 Lines can be “vertical” (up-and-down),
“horizontal” (side-to-side), or “dynamic”
(lines that express motion, like zig-zags or
curlicues).
 Design experts say that horizontal lines
create a feeling of security, while vertical
lines are expressive and bold. Dynamic lines,
which follow their own set of rules, can add
a fun, exciting touch to any space when
used strategically.

10. PATTERN
 A patten is the international
repetition of forms , lines or
other design elements.
 Pattern usually pop up on
wallpaper or fabric by it can
appear anywhere in the home
even in the use of design
elements or light. While
pattern can add life and
motion to a space.

11. TEXTURE
 Texture is nothing but a feel created by looking at an
object or by touching it. In interior design texture is
Generally divided as :-
1. Visual texture
2. Actual texture
 Texture which can feel in our eyes is a visual texture.
 Actual texture can be felt by both Seen and touch.

12. SPACE
 Space is at the heart of virtually every design decision.
 There are two basics types of space to considered.
 2D shape [ which accounts for the length and width of a room ]
 3D shape [ which covers height]
 For example, only 2-D space is important when thinking of carpets
or rugs — but you’ll need to think about 3-D space before adding
new shelving or furniture. It’s also important to leave enough empty
or “negative” space to allow for fluid, easy navigation (and break the
room up visually).

13. Principles of
interior
design
Balance
Emphasis
Harmony
Scale and proportion
Rhythm
Unity and Varity
Contrast

14. BALANCE
 WHEN THIGS ARE BALANCED , EVERYTHING FEEL RIGHT.
SOME DESIGNERS EVEN BELIEVE THAT IT IS EVERYTHING IN
DESIGN SO YOU MESS IT UP , ALL OTHER STEPS FALL
APART.
 Balance is achieved by distributing the visual weight of
objects within a space to achieve a feeling of equilibrium.
The size, shape, color and texture have a major impact on
the visual weight of a particular item. Larger, darker, brighter
and highly textured objects typically feel heavier.

15. EMPHASIS
 The concept of emphasis states that a central piece of
furniture or art needs to play roles of grabbing
attention.
 Interior design elements including texture,
form, pattern , and color helps to emphasis specific
focus points.
 You can use two elements of design to create
emphasis. Light and color.
 Light and color are the two quick and easy method of
doing this.

16. CONTRAST
 The contrast in interior design has to do with the difference of
the color or luminance of objects differentiating them for
each other.
 It is achievable using three elements. These are space , form
,and color.
 One can use prints and pillows of two colors opposite such as
white and black to achieve contrast and create a
distinguishable object.

17. RHYTHM
 rhythm is all about repetition of design elements that help to
create movement within a space. Rhythm may be applied in
bold statements that make an obvious suggestion about a
path of travel, or more subtly applied to move your eye
about a space without you even realizing the rhythm is there.
 rhythm is defined as recurrence, continuity or organized
movement. When you repeat color, shapes, pattern, texture
or complementary similar pieces through space, you create
visual interest and rhythm.

18. SCALE AND PROPORTION
What is scale ?
scale refers to one objects size concerning another. Specifically , the concept of
scale is used when one object’s size is knownfor certain. For example :-
 The standard wall heights.
 Height of a table and chair.
What is proportion ?
Proportion refers to the general size relationship between two different objects.
When degree refers to a proportion , they are trying to describe the way objects
related to each other in a room. For example:-
 Coffee table needs to be two-thirds as long as the couch it is used with.

19. Harmony
 Harmony is the sense that all of the
elements of your design fit together. ...
Unity refers to the repetition of particular
elements throughout your design —
whether they're colors, shapes or materials
— to pull the look together. These
principles are used to create a sense of
cohesion in the space.
 Harmony is the visually satisfying effect of
combining similar or related elements.
Adjacent colors. Similar shapes.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.

20. THANKYOU