SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Foraze
Presentation
Machine Education Design
Machine Definition
A machine is a thing that is created by people to make work
easier. Some machines have many parts that move. Examples
are bicycles and clocks. Some machines do not have parts that
move. Examples are computers and telephones.
The idea of a simple machine originated with the Greek
philosopher Archimedes around the 3rd century BC, who
studied the Archimedean simple machines: lever, pulley,
and screw. Archimedes discovered the principle of
mechanical advantage in the lever.
History
The idea that a machine can be decomposed into
simple movable elements led Archimedes to define the
lever, pulley and screw as simple machines. By the time
of the Renaissance this list increased to include the
wheel and axle, wedge and inclined plane.
Simple Machine
Simple Machine
Wheel
Lever
Wedge (Hand Axe)
Perhaps the first example of a device designed to manage
power is the hand axe, also see biface and Olorgesailie. A
hand axe is made by chipping stone, generally flint, to
form a bifacial edge, or wedge.
Wedge
(Hand Axe)
The lever is another important and simple
device for managing power. This is a body
that pivots on a fulcrum. Because the
velocity of a point farther from the pivot is
greater than the velocity of a point near
the pivot.
Lever
The wheel is clearly an important early machine,
such as the chariot. A wheel uses the law of the
lever to reduce the force needed to overcome
friction when pulling a load.
Wheel
Mechanical System
A system of mechanisms that shape the actuator
input.
A power source and actuators that generate forces
and movement.
A controller with sensors that compare the output to a
performance goal and then directs the actuator input.
An interface to an operator consisting of levers,
switches, and displays.
Human and animal effort were the original
power sources for early machines. Natural
forces such as wind and water powered
larger mechanical systems.
Power Sources
Waterwheels appeared around the world around 300
BC to use flowing water to generate rotary motion,
which was applied to milling grain, and powering
lumber, machining and textile operations.
Waterwheels
Early windmills captured wind power to generate rotary
motion for milling operations. Modern wind turbines
also drives a generator. This electricity in turn is used to
drive motors forming the actuators of mechanical
systems.
Windmills
The word engine derives from "ingenuity" and
originally referred to contrivances that may or
may not be physical devices. See Merriam-
Webster's definition of engine.
Engine
A nuclear power plant uses heat from a
nuclear reactor to generate steam and electric
power. This power is distributed through a
network of transmission lines for industrial
and individual use.
Power Plant
Electric motors use either AC or DC electric current to
generate rotational movement. Electric servomotors
are the actuators for mechanical systems ranging
from robotic systems to modern aircraft.
Motors
Hydraulic and pneumatic systems use electrically driven
pumps to drive water or air respectively into cylinders to
power linear movement.
Fluid Power
The mechanism of a mechanical system is
assembled from components called machine
elements. These elements provide structure
for the system and control its movement.
Mechanism
This Is
Break Section
A number of machine elements provide important
structural functions such as the frame, bearings,
splines, spring and seals.
Structural
Components
Controllers combine sensors, logic, and actuators to
maintain the performance of components of a
machine. Perhaps the best known is the flyball
governor for a steam engine.
Controllers
The Arithmometer and the Comptometer are
mechanical computers that are precursors to
modern digital computers. Models used to
study modern computers are termed State
machine and Turing machine.
Computing Machines
WWW.FORAZE.COM
The biological molecule myosin reacts
to ATP and ADP to alternately engage
with an actin filament and change its
shape in a way that exerts a force, and
then disengage to reset its shape, or
conformation.
Molecular
Machines
Impact Of Machine
Automata
Mechanization And Automation
Mechanization or mechanisation (BE)
is providing human operators with
machinery that assists them with
the muscular requirements of work
or displaces muscular work.
Mechanization
And Automation
Automation	is	the	use	of	control	
systems	information	technologies	
to	reduce	the	need	for	human	
work	in	the	production	 of	goods	
and	services.
An automaton (plural: automata or automatons) is
a self-operating machine. The word is sometimes
used to describe a robot, more specifically an
autonomous robot. A Toy Automaton was patented
in 1863.
Automata
Today mechanics refers to the mathematical analysis
of the forces and movement of a mechanical system,
and consists of the study of the kinematics and
dynamics of these systems.
Kinematics Of Machines
Dynamics of Machines
Mechanics
The dynamic analysis of machines begins with a rigid-
body model to determine reactions at the bearings,
at which point the elasticity effects are included.
Dynamics Of
Machines
The dynamic analysis of a machine requires the
determination of the movement, or kinematics,
of its component parts, known as kinematic
analysis.
Kinematics Of
Machines
Machine Design
Invention, which involves the identification of a need,
development of requirements.
Machine design refers to the procedures and techniques
used to address the three phases of a machine's lifecycle
Performance engineering involves enhancing manufacturing
efficiency.
Recycle is the decommissioning and disposal phase and
includes recovery and reuse of materials and components.
Thanks
For
Watching
WWW.FORAZE.COM
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version
Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version

More Related Content

Similar to Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version

Robotics.fair
Robotics.fairRobotics.fair
Robotics.fairkewins
 
Robotics online assignment
Robotics  online assignmentRobotics  online assignment
Robotics online assignmentsimivijayan
 
Assignment of Robotics
Assignment of RoboticsAssignment of Robotics
Assignment of Robotics
Ikhtiar Khan Sohan
 
multi functional operating robot
multi functional operating robotmulti functional operating robot
multi functional operating robotVenkatesh rao
 
Design and Fabrication of Moto Autor
Design and Fabrication of Moto AutorDesign and Fabrication of Moto Autor
Design and Fabrication of Moto Autor
IJERA Editor
 
Engines - a brief report
Engines - a brief reportEngines - a brief report
Engines - a brief report
Samrat Sikri
 
pick-and-place-robot
pick-and-place-robotpick-and-place-robot
pick-and-place-robot
Suchit Moon
 
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docxREPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
Jilly Arasu
 
machinesl
machineslmachinesl
machinesl
Amparo
 
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd editionHydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
Dhiraj Sonawane
 
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank ShaftPower Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
IJARTES
 
Diesel locomotive
Diesel locomotiveDiesel locomotive
Diesel locomotive
Cyber4Tech
 
Solar Chair
Solar ChairSolar Chair
Solar Chair
paperpublications3
 
History of Engineering II Part
History of Engineering II PartHistory of Engineering II Part
History of Engineering II Part
Alan Santos
 
Introduction to all rotordynamics chapters
Introduction to all rotordynamics chaptersIntroduction to all rotordynamics chapters
Introduction to all rotordynamics chapters
khamaridebanshu
 

Similar to Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version (20)

Robotics.fair
Robotics.fairRobotics.fair
Robotics.fair
 
Robotics online assignment
Robotics  online assignmentRobotics  online assignment
Robotics online assignment
 
Robotics
RoboticsRobotics
Robotics
 
Assignment of Robotics
Assignment of RoboticsAssignment of Robotics
Assignment of Robotics
 
multi functional operating robot
multi functional operating robotmulti functional operating robot
multi functional operating robot
 
Design and Fabrication of Moto Autor
Design and Fabrication of Moto AutorDesign and Fabrication of Moto Autor
Design and Fabrication of Moto Autor
 
Engines - a brief report
Engines - a brief reportEngines - a brief report
Engines - a brief report
 
pick-and-place-robot
pick-and-place-robotpick-and-place-robot
pick-and-place-robot
 
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docxREPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
REPORT PEDAL OPERATED BATTERY CHARGER.docx
 
Robotics
RoboticsRobotics
Robotics
 
machinesl
machineslmachinesl
machinesl
 
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd editionHydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
Hydraulics and pneumatics by a.parr 2nd edition
 
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank ShaftPower Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank Shaft
 
Robotics
RoboticsRobotics
Robotics
 
FINAL YEAR PROJECT DOCUMENTATION
FINAL YEAR PROJECT DOCUMENTATIONFINAL YEAR PROJECT DOCUMENTATION
FINAL YEAR PROJECT DOCUMENTATION
 
Diesel locomotive
Diesel locomotiveDiesel locomotive
Diesel locomotive
 
Solar Chair
Solar ChairSolar Chair
Solar Chair
 
History of Engineering II Part
History of Engineering II PartHistory of Engineering II Part
History of Engineering II Part
 
Robotics
RoboticsRobotics
Robotics
 
Introduction to all rotordynamics chapters
Introduction to all rotordynamics chaptersIntroduction to all rotordynamics chapters
Introduction to all rotordynamics chapters
 

More from Madlis

Lerava Presentation : Light Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Light Color VersionLerava Presentation : Light Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color VersionLerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color VersionQasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color VersionQasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color VersionPolaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Polaga Presentation : Light Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Light Color VersionPolaga Presentation : Light Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Neviro Presentation : Light Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Light Color VersionNeviro Presentation : Light Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color VersionNeviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color VersionOlafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color VersionOlafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color VersionLokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color VersionLokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Jevano Presentation : Light Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Light Color VersionJevano Presentation : Light Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Kearea Presentation : Light Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Light Color VersionKearea Presentation : Light Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Light Color Version
Madlis
 
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color VersionJevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color VersionKearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Borris Presentation : Dark Color Version
Borris Presentation : Dark Color VersionBorris Presentation : Dark Color Version
Borris Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color VersionDollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color VersionEustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color VersionInaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
Madlis
 

More from Madlis (20)

Lerava Presentation : Light Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Light Color VersionLerava Presentation : Light Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color VersionLerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lerava Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color VersionQasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color VersionQasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
Qasiva Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color VersionPolaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Polaga Presentation : Light Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Light Color VersionPolaga Presentation : Light Color Version
Polaga Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Neviro Presentation : Light Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Light Color VersionNeviro Presentation : Light Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color VersionNeviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Neviro Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color VersionOlafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color VersionOlafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Olafeo Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color VersionLokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color VersionLokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
Lokaro Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Jevano Presentation : Light Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Light Color VersionJevano Presentation : Light Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Kearea Presentation : Light Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Light Color VersionKearea Presentation : Light Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Light Color Version
 
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color VersionJevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
Jevano Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color VersionKearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
Kearea Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Borris Presentation : Dark Color Version
Borris Presentation : Dark Color VersionBorris Presentation : Dark Color Version
Borris Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color VersionDollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
Dollan Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color VersionEustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
Eustas Presentation : Dark Color Version
 
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color VersionInaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
Inaroe Presentation : Dark Color Version
 

Recently uploaded

The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 

Foraze Presentation : Dark Color Version

  • 2. Machine Definition A machine is a thing that is created by people to make work easier. Some machines have many parts that move. Examples are bicycles and clocks. Some machines do not have parts that move. Examples are computers and telephones.
  • 3. The idea of a simple machine originated with the Greek philosopher Archimedes around the 3rd century BC, who studied the Archimedean simple machines: lever, pulley, and screw. Archimedes discovered the principle of mechanical advantage in the lever. History
  • 4. The idea that a machine can be decomposed into simple movable elements led Archimedes to define the lever, pulley and screw as simple machines. By the time of the Renaissance this list increased to include the wheel and axle, wedge and inclined plane. Simple Machine
  • 6. Perhaps the first example of a device designed to manage power is the hand axe, also see biface and Olorgesailie. A hand axe is made by chipping stone, generally flint, to form a bifacial edge, or wedge. Wedge (Hand Axe)
  • 7. The lever is another important and simple device for managing power. This is a body that pivots on a fulcrum. Because the velocity of a point farther from the pivot is greater than the velocity of a point near the pivot. Lever
  • 8. The wheel is clearly an important early machine, such as the chariot. A wheel uses the law of the lever to reduce the force needed to overcome friction when pulling a load. Wheel
  • 9. Mechanical System A system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input. A power source and actuators that generate forces and movement. A controller with sensors that compare the output to a performance goal and then directs the actuator input. An interface to an operator consisting of levers, switches, and displays.
  • 10. Human and animal effort were the original power sources for early machines. Natural forces such as wind and water powered larger mechanical systems. Power Sources
  • 11. Waterwheels appeared around the world around 300 BC to use flowing water to generate rotary motion, which was applied to milling grain, and powering lumber, machining and textile operations. Waterwheels
  • 12. Early windmills captured wind power to generate rotary motion for milling operations. Modern wind turbines also drives a generator. This electricity in turn is used to drive motors forming the actuators of mechanical systems. Windmills
  • 13. The word engine derives from "ingenuity" and originally referred to contrivances that may or may not be physical devices. See Merriam- Webster's definition of engine. Engine
  • 14. A nuclear power plant uses heat from a nuclear reactor to generate steam and electric power. This power is distributed through a network of transmission lines for industrial and individual use. Power Plant
  • 15. Electric motors use either AC or DC electric current to generate rotational movement. Electric servomotors are the actuators for mechanical systems ranging from robotic systems to modern aircraft. Motors
  • 16. Hydraulic and pneumatic systems use electrically driven pumps to drive water or air respectively into cylinders to power linear movement. Fluid Power
  • 17. The mechanism of a mechanical system is assembled from components called machine elements. These elements provide structure for the system and control its movement. Mechanism
  • 19. A number of machine elements provide important structural functions such as the frame, bearings, splines, spring and seals. Structural Components
  • 20. Controllers combine sensors, logic, and actuators to maintain the performance of components of a machine. Perhaps the best known is the flyball governor for a steam engine. Controllers
  • 21. The Arithmometer and the Comptometer are mechanical computers that are precursors to modern digital computers. Models used to study modern computers are termed State machine and Turing machine. Computing Machines WWW.FORAZE.COM
  • 22. The biological molecule myosin reacts to ATP and ADP to alternately engage with an actin filament and change its shape in a way that exerts a force, and then disengage to reset its shape, or conformation. Molecular Machines
  • 24. Mechanization or mechanisation (BE) is providing human operators with machinery that assists them with the muscular requirements of work or displaces muscular work. Mechanization And Automation Automation is the use of control systems information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
  • 25. An automaton (plural: automata or automatons) is a self-operating machine. The word is sometimes used to describe a robot, more specifically an autonomous robot. A Toy Automaton was patented in 1863. Automata
  • 26. Today mechanics refers to the mathematical analysis of the forces and movement of a mechanical system, and consists of the study of the kinematics and dynamics of these systems. Kinematics Of Machines Dynamics of Machines Mechanics
  • 27. The dynamic analysis of machines begins with a rigid- body model to determine reactions at the bearings, at which point the elasticity effects are included. Dynamics Of Machines
  • 28. The dynamic analysis of a machine requires the determination of the movement, or kinematics, of its component parts, known as kinematic analysis. Kinematics Of Machines
  • 29. Machine Design Invention, which involves the identification of a need, development of requirements. Machine design refers to the procedures and techniques used to address the three phases of a machine's lifecycle Performance engineering involves enhancing manufacturing efficiency. Recycle is the decommissioning and disposal phase and includes recovery and reuse of materials and components.