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PROVIDES	ITS	PROFESSIONALIS	FOR	TECHNICAL	SERVICES	IN	THE	
TUNNELING,	MINING	INDUSTRY	AND	ENGINEERING
For 45 years it has been offering professional consultancy and technical management in the mining
(injection resins and bolts for coal and copper mines), tunneling and building sector, both in the civil,
industrial, military, hydraulic, railway and motorway sectors on the correct use of "resins” (*) and the
related technologies and methods for correct use during the mechanized excavation of tunnels (for
underground transport and water with relative "Reports" to block the presence of gas and underground
water leaks as well as, on the possible conditioning additives to be used during the excavation phase), by
means of TBM-EPBs, which for the consolidation, repair and securing of reinforced concrete structures,
as well as of land and rock (ground consolidation, stabilization and waterstopping).
(*) TYPE OF RESINS:
- Water sealing; - Sealing and structural bonding fissure and cracks;
- Rock consolidation; - Refurbishing concrete segments;
- Cavity and void filling; - Rock and foundation engineering;
- Consolidation of mechanized excavations; - Stabilisation of roofs and faces in drifting;
- Sewage repair; - Sealing against gas and water;
- Ground consolidation; - Soil stabilization;
- Flexible sealing; - Control of over-blast;
- Strengthening and stabilization the concrete structures.
RAILROADS and METROPOLITAN
Repair interventions and	the	strengthening of	reinforced concrete	and	masonry railway
structures
BRIDGES	AND	VIADUCTS
Interventions for	waterproofing,	repairing and	consolidation
ROADS	AND	MOTORWAYS
Works	for	the	repair and	strengthening of	road	embankments and	artwork
ENVIRONMENT	AND	WATER
Interventions for	the	repair and	strengthening of	hydraulic constructions (dams,	tunnels,	
landslides,	embankments reinforcement,	etc.)	
BUILDINGS
Interventions for	the	repair and	strengthening,	in	particular in	seismic zones,	of	
reinforced concrete	structures,	masonry and	wood
THE			STRUCTURE		“LAMANNA		ENGINEERING		CONSULTANT”		SPECIALIZED	IN	THE		DESIGN,	
REHABILITATION	OF	STRUCTURES	AND	ENGINEERING	SOLUTIONS,	IN	PARTICULAR:
“LAMANNA		ENGINEERING		CONSULTANT”	is a	multidisciplinary consulting engineering company.
The	company	provides a	full	range of	consulting in	the	domestic and	international market.
CONSOLIDATION		OF		THE		ROCK		MASS
Typical example of as it appears the	rock	mass.	
Many voids and	discontinuous.	
“LAMANNA		ENGINEERING		CONSULTANT”		offers expertise	on	soil,	rock
structures and	construction
INJECTION		RESINS		SYSTEM		IN		ROCK	- PHASE	1°
PACKERS
INJECTION	RESINS	SYSTEM
1 2
3
CONSOLIDATION		OF		THE		ROCK		MASS	- PHASE	2°
ROCK		PROTECTION
ANCHOR		SYSTEM	TO		SECURE	THE	ROCK
INJECTION		RESINS
Solutions for
CONSOLIDATION INJECTIONS
SYSTEM AND WATERPROOFING
OF ROCK AND GRANULAR SOIL
OR STONE STRUCTURES WITH
“COLLOIDAL SILICA”
AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB
The "colloidal silica", which is the basic element of mineral mixtures for injections, is an aqueous suspension in which
microscopic silica particles are dispersed.
Injection pressure is defined as the introduction of a material into a soil or a stone structure (wall structure or concrete) in
order to consolidate and waterproof voids, cracks and porosity.
Colloidal silica is an aqueous suspension in which silica particles of infinitesimal dimensions are dispersed which do not tend to
settle and with a viscosity comparable to that of water (the gelation time is regulated with an accelerating additive).
It is an environmentally friendly substance that lasts over time, being simply composed of silicon oxide, water and salt. Having
the consistency of water (low viscosity), it easily penetrates into very fine sand and micro-fractures, drastically reducing
permeability. It has the advantage of not being evolutionary, that is to maintain the viscosity until solidification.
AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB
Properties Type 200 Type300
Content of SiO2 (%) 25 26
Particle size (nm) 16 4
Specific surface of silica grain (m2
/g) 160-200 300-700
Viscosity of the mixture (mPa*
s, at 25°C) 5 5
Density of the mixture (kg/l, at 25°C) 1,17 1,16
Tab.1–TechnicalcharacteristicsofusedColloidalSilica
WATER
STABILIZATION (RIGID) OF SUBSTRATE
ControlledPermeation
GroutingMethodfor
MitigationofLiquefaction
MAINTENANCE OF ROAD PAVEMENTS, CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL
AND AIRPORT
Solutions		for
BOLTING		SYSTEMS
SOME	EXAMPLES	OF	SPECIFIC	SOLUTIONS	IN	UNDERGROUND	
CONSTRUCTION	
To	follow some	examples of	structural injection with	organo-mineral resins and/or	with	
epoxy resin
ROCK INJECTION BOLT IS USED WHEN THE CONVENTIONAL CONSOLIDATION (WITH PACKING
AND DIFFUSER) CAN NOT WAIT TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE STABILIZATION:
- STABILIZING INPUT THONG;
- INTERSECTION OF FAULTS;
- DEPUTY OF ROCK FALL IN THE POSTAL PACKER LONGWALL;
- STABILIZATION OF COVERS AND FACES IN DRIFT;
- COAL FACE STABILIZATION IN LONGWALL;
- CONSOLIDATION COAL AND STRATA;
- GRP STUCK DRILLING AND STEEL BOLTS AND DRIFTS RISE AND DIRECTION DIP;
- STUCK IN SUPPORT BOLT BELT ENTRY;
- FIXING THE FACE OF THE DRIFT.
THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS REQUIRES A "ORGANO-MINERAL RESINS" PROPERTIES WITH
ALMOST THIXOTROPIC.
SETTLEMENT OF BOLTS TO SUPPORT EXCAVATION CEILING
ADHESION
RESIN INJECTION
CEMENT
“ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN” FOR STRATA CONSOLIDATION
- CONVENIENT
- SIMPLE
- VERY HIGH STR. ANCHOR
- PERFECT FOR VERTICAL AND OVERHEAD ROUTING
ROCKBOLTS
THESE ARE REINFORCING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE TENSIONED DURING INSTALLATION. THEY CONSIST OF A ROD
AND MECHANICAL OF GROUTED ANCHORAGE (RESIN INJECTION) COUPLED WITH SOME MEANS OF APPLYING AND
RETAINING THE ROD TENSION.
MECHANICAL FIXING ARE SUITABLE FOR HARD ROCK, WHEREAS GROUTED, FIXED LENGTH BOLTS CAN BE USED
IN MOST ROCK TYPES. THE LENGTH VARIES BETWEEN 2 TO 8 M FOR RESIN INJECTION BARS, AND 3 TO 20 M FOR
AN EXPANDING SHELL FIXING ON A BAR.
YES
NO
TYPE OF ANCHORED ROCKBOLTS
TEST BY "CORE DRILLING" IN A
CONCRETE DAM 40 METERS DEEP
RESIN
INJECTION	WITH	
TRADITIONAL	RESIN	OR	
PRODUCTS	BASED	ON	
CEMENT
TYPICAL	EXAMPLE	OF	BREAKING	BASED	CEMENT	PRODUCTS
FRACTURED	ROCK
BAR
GROUT	ROCK	BOLT	SUBJECT	TO	CRUSHING
THE ”ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN" IS ABLE TO
ABSORB THE DEFORMATIONS WITHOUT
BREAKING
THEPRODUCTHASGREAT
PENETRATIONINCRACKS(0.005
INCHES)
GROUT (RESIN) PENETRAS IN SMALLEST FLEXURES PRESENT IN SOIL / ROCK
BAR
ROCK INJECTION BOLT IS USED WHEN THE CONVENTIONAL CONSOLIDATION (WITH PACKING
AND DIFFUSER) CAN NOT WAIT TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE STABILIZATION:
- STABILIZING INPUT THONG;
- INTERSECTION OF FAULTS;
- DEPUTY OF ROCK FALL IN THE POSTAL PACKER LONGWALL;
- STABILIZATION OF COVERS AND FACES IN DRIFT;
- COAL FACE STABILIZATION IN LONGWALL;
- CONSOLIDATION COAL AND STRATA;
- GRP STUCK DRILLING AND STEEL BOLTS AND DRIFTS RISE AND DIRECTION DIP;
- STUCK IN SUPPORT BOLT BELT ENTRY;
- FIXING THE FACE OF THE DRIFT.
THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS REQUIRES A ”ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN" PROPERTIES WITH
ALMOST THIXOTROPIC.
SETTLEMENT OF BOLTS TO SUPPORT EXCAVATION CEILING
SCHEMATIC OF A TYPICAL UNDERGROUND COAL MINE SHOWING THE ROOF
SUPPORT SYSTEM AND SEVERAL IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT RESULT IN BOLT
CORROSION
COAL
SHALE
GRAY	SHAL
LIME	STONE
STRATA’S	CONDUCTIVITY
GROUND	MOVEMENT
TEMPERATURE
PRESSURE
STRESSES
GROUND	WATER
PH
SULFATES
CHLORIDES	
NITRATES
CRAKS
ROOF	BOLT
FLOW	AMOUNT	&	VELOCITY
MINE	ROOF
RESIN
GASES
O2
CO2
SO2
AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB.Societyfrommining,metallurgy&exploration
–Vol.338,2015transactions.
Figure gives a schematic of a typical underground coal mine roof, showing its
stratigraphy, its roof support system, consisting of resin-grouted roof bolt,
and important factors responsible for an uncontrollable and aggressive
corrosive environment, including groundwater pH and chemical composition,
cyclic temperatures, acid gases, internal and external stresses, strata
movement, and strata material electrical conductivity.
In addition, the material’s hardness and its microstructure also have a
significant effect on the corrosion process.
The injection of ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN prevents corrosion of the bars.
From our laboratory tests, using a climatic chamber, 50 and 100 year
corrosion tests, we have seen that the bar has not undergone any
corrosion. In addition, the ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN, did not suffer any
degradation, both chemical and mechanical.
Solutions		for
CONSOLIDATION	OF	LAND	AND	ROCK	BEFORE	
TUNNELING	
Tunnel	construction - To	follow some	examples of	structural injection with	organo-mineral
resins and/or	with	epoxy resin
Allphotosillustredare		copiedfrom	the	WEB	
SYSTEM	MECHANIZED	WITHIN	THE	TBM
GROUND CONSOLIDATION WITH "ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN "
RESIN OF DENSE GLUE FOR FRACTURED ROCK, NOT SENSITIVE TO WATER. REACTION TIME: 90 TO 120
SECONDS.
EXTREMELY STRONG WITH GOOD ADHERENCE TO THE HUMID AND CONCRETE ROCK, FOR THE
CONSOLIDATION OF THE LIMOUS AND SANDY STRATES.
ROCK REINFORCEMENT
ROCK
BOLTING/ANCHORING
TBM
Allphotosillustredare		copiedfrom	the	WEB
Main bearing sealant (greases) and Tail sealant
ROCK TUNNELING
MACHINE
EPB TBM SLURRY TBM
SOIL CONDITIONING FOR EPB TUNNELLING
A wide range of materials are used as soil conditioning agents, and many commercial products based on these are
available. The most common conditioning agents are foams, polymers and bentonite slurries, although others such as
water, dispersants and oils also have applications. Each type of conditioning agent has different properties and effects on
soil properties, as discussed below.
POLYMERS
Polymers are macromolecules consisting of large numbers of repeating smaller molecules (monomers) chemically bonded
into long chains. Polymerisation of a single type of monomer produces a homopolymer, while polymerisation of two or more
different monomers produces a copolymer. The properties of polymers vary widely, depending on their chemical
composition and structure. The size of polymer molecules (characterised by the molecular weight), branches or groups
attached to the polymer chain, cross-linking between chains, and intermolecular forces all influence the physical
properties of polymers .
A range of polymers are used as soil conditioning agents in EPB tunnelling. Natural polymers such as starches and guars,
modified natural polymers including carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and polyanionic cellulose (PAC), and synthetic
polymers, particularly derivatives of polyacrylamides, have been used for various functions during tunnelling with EPB
machines (Milligan, 2000).
FOAMS
Foam is a dispersion of air bubbles in a liquid phase comprising of a water based surfactant solution. The properties of
surfactants and foams, their interactions with soils, and their effects as conditioning agents are discussed by authors
including Maidl et. al. (1996), Langmaack (2000), Milligan (2000) and Leinala et. al. (2002). Surfactants are surface active
agents, which are molecules with chemical structures based on a hydrophobic chain and a hydrophilic end group which
can have anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric charge properties. The surfactant chemistry affects the surface tension
of the solution, their interactions with soils, and the
properties of the foam. Surfactants can adsorb onto charged soil particles through electrostatic attractions and chemical
bonding mechanisms, and cause steric interactions and repulsive forces to disperse fine-grained soils. The adsorption of
surfactants onto steel surfaces of a tunnelling machine is also thought to reduce the adhesion of clay soils.
- ANTI-CLAY POLYMER
- FOAM
- POLYMER
ADDITIVE 2
ADDITIVE 1
WATER
SOLUTION
AIRAVERAGE COMPOSITION FOR A NORMALLY USED FOAM:
- FOAM: 0.5 – 1 %
-- WATER: 5 – 10 %
-- AIR: 90 -95 %
-- POLYMER (EVENTUAL): < 0.1 %
FOAMING AGENT CAN HAVE INSIDE A SMALL AMOUNT OF POLYMER TO
STABILIZE THE FOAM BUBBLES
SOIL CONDITIONING EXAMPLES – EPB, FOAM PRODUCTION
CONDITIONING LAYOUT SHOWING INJECTION AT CUTTERFACE, WORKING CHAMBER AND SCREW CONVEYOR
Clay is a natural rock or soil material which is fine grained. It consist of one or more clay minerals with metal oxides and
organic matter. The property of clay changes due to its water content. The plasticity of clay increases with higher
amount of water; when it is drier, it becomes hard, brittle and non-plastic.
Excavation in clay formation has many disadvantages both for operation efficiency and tool wearing such as:
- Clogging and adhesion in cutter head
- Wearing of cutting tools
- Hard transport of excavated material
- Blocking and aggregation
- Reduction in torque efficiency
- Reduction of rate of excavation.
Generally, the creation of an EPB-suitable soil paste is also possible in clay soil. Like in porous soils, the use of foam only
will, in the majority of cases, not be successful. In order to create the soil paste properly, the use of anti-clay-additives is
necessary as seen in Figure.
EarthpressurebalanceTBM
AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB
Anti-Clay Polymer Additives
EXAMPLE OF PROTECTION OF
MANUFACTURED AND STABILITY
OF 'THE LAND BEFORE DIGGING A
TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND
EXAMPLE OF CONSOLIDATION TYPE
“TENT" UNDER THE ROADS AND
MANUFACTURED BEFORE DIGGING A
TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND
COLLAPSED -
EXAMPLE OF CONSOLIDATION OF
MANUFACTURED WITH POLES TYPE
“JET-GROUTING" BEFORE DIGGING A
TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND
EXAMPLE OF A CONSOLIDATION OF
RAILWAY LINE WITH POLES TYPE
“JET-GROUTING" BEFORE DIGGING A
TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND
Solutions		for
RUBBISH		DUMP
AQUIFER
A LANDFILL SITE (ALSO KNOWN AS A TIP, DUMP, RUBBISH DUMP, GARBAGE
DUMP OR DUMPING GROUND AND HISTORICALLY AS A MIDDEN) IS A SITE FOR THE DISPOSAL
OF WASTE MATERIALS BY BURIAL AND THE OLDEST FORM OF WASTE TREATMENT (ALTHOUGH
THE BURIAL PART IS MODERN; HISTORICALLY, REFUSE WAS JUST LEFT IN PILES OR THROWN
INTO PITS). HISTORICALLY, LANDFILLS HAVE BEEN THE MOST COMMON METHOD OF
ORGANIZED WASTE DISPOSAL AND REMAIN SO IN MANY PLACES AROUND THE WORLD.
LANDFILL SITE
Allphotosillustredare	copiedfrom	the	WEB
EXAMPLE	OF	SECURING	A	LANDFILL THE	INJECTED	RESIN	HAS	FILLED	ALL	CAVITIES	
PERFECTLY
“ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN” INJECTION
STABILIZATION	AND	WATERPROOFING	OF	THE	LANDFIL	WHICH	
PREVENTS	THE	CONTAMINATION	OF	THE	AQUIFER
AQUIFER
BRIDGES
All photos illustred are	copied from	the	WEB	
Solutions for
Liquid applied pure “Polyurea” membrane
Membrana liquida de “Poliurea” pura impermeabilizacion en sito
Liquid applied “Polyurethane-Polyurea” membrane
Membrana liquida de “Poliuretano-Poliurea” impermeabilizacion en sito
PROTECTIVE		COATING		AND		WATERPROOFING
Typical application tools
All photos illustred are	copied from	the	WEB	
DAMS
Uses for		reservoirs – Hydroelectric power
Solutions for
- resin injections for	the	consolidation of	concrete	and	unstable rock			
(waterstopping injection resin);
- waterproofing;
- sealing of	water	penetration;
- rotective coating of	concrete	surfaces;
- chemical resistant treatments (in	this case	signifies resistance to	corrosion and		
erosione	concrete).
OUR	EXPERIENCE	ALLOWS	US	TO	PERFORM	THE	FOLLOWING	OPERATIONS
Typical application tools
DAM RESERVOIR
OF "SIPHONING" PHENOMENON.
THE WATER WHICH FILTERS ERODES THE SOIL.
IN A FIRST STAGE THE SOIL IT LIQUIFY AND BRINGS TO
THE SURFACE THE WATER ABUNDANTLY ERODING THE
GROUND.
WHILE IN A SECOND PHASE COMES TO CREATE A
REAL CANAL WITH THE DANGER OF COLLAPSE OF
THE DAM.
PHASE 03
WATERPROOFING AND STRENGTHENING OF BY MEANS OF OF THE
”GLOBALFOAM-SP" INJECTIONS IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE
PHENOMENON OF "FILTRATION" RAINWATER
DAMS - STRUCTURAL CONSOLIDATION – FILLING AND SOLIDIFYING
AS AN EMERGENCY MEASURE – FLOOD PROTECTION
All photos illustred are	copied from	the	WEB
Solutions for
UNDERWATER	(IMMERSED)	
CONCRETE	TUNNEL
All photos illustred are	copied from	the	WEB
(EXTERNAL) PROTECTIVE		COATING		AND		WATERPROOFING
Typical application tools
All photos illustred are	copied from	the	WEB
NUCLEAR	POWER	PLANT
Solutions for
THE SOLUTION ILLUSTRATED IN THE NEXT SLIDE ILLUSTRATES HOW TO CREATE A BARRIER THAT
ISOLATES THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, PREVENTING THE CONTAMINATION OF GROUNDWATER AND
ANYTHING ELSE FOR MANY YEARS
THE SOLUTION ILLUSTRATED IN THE NEXT SLIDE ILLUSTRATES HOW TO CREATE A BARRIER - SEALING
OF THE ENTIRE STRUCTURE - THAT ISOLATES THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT BY PREVENTING GASEOUS
SUBSTANCES FROM PROVOKING ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION.
"GELLING"	THE	RADIOACTIVE	WATER	THROUGH	
A	PARTICULAR	FORMULATION	OF	THE	”RESINS"	
LINE
INJECTIONRESIN
Protectionofstructurewith:
RESIN-MALTA
CONSOLIDATION / REHABILITATION/ANCHORING AND
MAKING SAFE A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Solutions for
TOXIC		WASTES
WAREHOUSING	SOLUTIONS	OF	PROTECTION	AND	MAKING	IN	SAFE
CONCRETE	OR	”RESIN”:
-CONCRETE	"DURABILITY"	MAXIMUM	50	-100	YEARS
-”RESIN"	DURABILITY	EXCEEDING	500	YEARS
RESIN-LV50
RESIN-LV50
FORMULATED	(?)
DEPTH	50	METERS:
- DURABILITY	OF	CONCRETE	MAX	50	YEARS
- DURABILITY	RESINS	EXCEEDING	500	YEARS
DEPTH	300	METERS:
- DURABILITY	OF	CONCRETE	MAX	100	YEARS
- DURABILITY	 RESINS	EXCEEDING	500	YEARS
SUBSOIL
CAISSONS	STORAGE	MADE	WITH	”RESIN"
SOLUTION	"A"
CAISSONS	STORAGE	MADE	WITH	”RESIN"
DEPTH	300	METERS:
- DURABILITY	OF	CONCRETE	MAX	100	YEARS
- DURABILITY	 RESINS	EXCEEDING	500	– 1000	YEARS
DEPTH	50	- 100	METERS:
- DURABILITY	OF	CONCRETE	MAX	50	YEARS
- DURABILITY	 RESINS	EXCEEDING	500	- 1000	YEARS
SEA
SOLUTION	“B"
Solutions for
CIVIL		ENGINEERING
INJECTION		“RESIN”
Some	anchoring solutions /	consolidation of	old brickworks
Allphotosillustredare	copiedfrom	the	WEB
INJECTION “RESIN-LV50”
PROTECTIVE	TREATMENT
WATERPROOFING	AND	ANTICORROSIVE
MARINE	STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE	IN	
CONCRETE	REINFORCING
RESIN
PART.	“A”
CONSOLIDATION OF FOUNDATIONS / PROTECTIVE TREATMENT
Typicalapplicationtools
PART.	“A”
INJECTION “RESIN-LV50”
MARINE	STRUCTURE
THIS	SYSTEM	GUARANTEES	A	"DURABILITY"	MINIMUM	100	YEARS
In the construction sector, both new and old, it is not always possible to use mineral-organ resins
(expansive and non-expansive).
Many times it is necessary to employ, for the consolidation and the reconstruction of structures in
reinforced concrete or masonry, only the epoxy resins.
On other occasions, where there are particular technological solutions, especially in the presence
of underground structures, both products can be used.
Rehabilitationsystemhasbeenstudied,designedandperformedalsothe
"technicaldirection"byMr.LamannaLuigiFranco
EXAMPLE	OF	REPAIR,	USING	EPOXY	RESIN	INJECTIONS,	THE	CONCRETE	STRUCTURE	
WHILE	THE	FOUNDATIONS	WERE	CONSOLIDATED	WITH	ORGANO-MINERAL	RESIN
REPAIR	DETAIL
EXAMPLE OF REPAIR, BY MEANS OF EPOXY RESIN INJECTIONS,
A WALL STRUCTURE BRIDGE
REPAIRDETAIL
USING	EPOXY	RESIN	
MORTAR
REINFORCEMENT
STEEL
EXAMPLE OF REPAIR, BY INJECTIONS OF PURE EPOXY RESIN, AND RECONSTRUCTION
OF MISSING AND/OR DAMAGED PARTS WITH EPOXY RESIN MORTAR OF A “CANAL
BRIDGE” IN REINFORCED CONCRETE FOR THE USE OF A THERMOELECTRIC PLANT
INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TUNNELING , MINING AND OIL
SPECIALIZED IN MECHANIZED TUNNELING WITH HARD ROCK
TBM AND SOFT SOIL EPB SHIELDS
EXPERT AND CONSULTANT IN STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT
LAMANNA Luigi Franco, performs for 45 years professional consulting and technical
direction in the various sectors of civil, industrial, military, hydraulics, railway,
highway and recent years in the sector of “tunneling” and “mining” on the correct
use of special “resin” and related technologies for consolidation, repair and
maintenance of masonry, concrete, iron and wood.
Is the author of numerous scientific publications and is always engaged in the study
and development of “innovative materials” and related techniques and technologies
used.
Mr LAMANNA Luigi Franco
TECHNICAL		AND	COMMERCIAL		DEPARTMENT:
e-mail:	lamannaluigifranco1	@	gmail.com
SPECIALISTS	IN	TUNNELS,	UNDERGROUND	AND	ENGINEERING	WORK
STRASER		VANY		SRL
Sat SURAIA,	COMUNA	SURAIA
STRADA	PRIMAVERII,	NR.	26
JUDET	VRANCEA		- ROMANIA,	U.E.
With	the	collaboration of:
e-mail: negreavalentin1965 @ gmail.com
LAMANNA	LUIGI	FRANCO,	Responsible for	the	technical design	and	commercial	structure:	
• TUNNELING
• MINING
• OIL
• CIVIL	ENGINEERING	AND	UNDERGROUND	ENG.
• EXPERT	IN	MECHANIZED	EXCAVATION	WITH		TBM-EPB		(GREASE-SEALANTS,		SOIL	
CONDITIONING	FOAMS	AND	POLIMERS).
NEGREA		VALENTIN,	CEO	and	Technical	Site	Manager
LAMANNA		ENGINEERING		CONSULTANTS
Much of	our “Tunneling”	expertise	is in	demand in	several parts of	the	world
CREC
CREC
CHINA
CHINA
LIBERATORIA	/	DISCLAIMER
Questo PDF è un prodotto amatoriale al quale non può essere applicato l'art. 5 della legge italiana 08
Febbraio 1948 n. 47, poiché l'aggiornamento delle notizie in esso contenute non ha periodicità regolare
(art. 1 comma 3, legge 07 Marzo 2001 n. 62).
Questo PDF non rappresenta una testata giornalistica o quant’altro e i post editi hanno lo scopo di stimolare
la discussione e l’approfondimento tecnico, la critica e la libertà di espressione del pensiero, nei modi e nei
termini consentiti dalla legislazione italiana vigente.
Come a conoscenza in tutto il mondo il materiale pubblicato su Internet è di dominio pubblico. Tuttavia, se
qualcuno riconoscesse proprio materiale con Copyright e non volesse vederlo pubblicato su questo PDF,
non ha che da darne avviso al gestore e sarà immediatamente eliminato.
Dichiariamo, inoltre, di non essere responsabili per i commenti inseriti nei post. Eventuali commenti dei
lettori, lesivi dell'immagine o dell'onorabilità di persone terze, non sono da attribuirsi a noi, nemmeno se gli
stessi vengono espressi in forma anonima o criptata.
This PDF is an amateur product which can not be applied Article. 5 of the Italian Law No 8 February 1948 n.
47, since the updating of the information contained in it has no regular periodicity (art. 1 paragraph 3, of the
law 7 March 2001 n. 62).
This PDF is not represent a journalistic head or whatever and posts published are intended to stimulate
discussion and the technical study, criticism and freedom of expression of thought, in the manner and within
the terms permitted by current Italian legislation.
How known all over the world the material published on the Internet is public domain. Nevertheless, if
someone would recognize their own material with Copyright and did not want see it published on this PDF, it
only has to give notice to the manager and will be immediately eliminated.
We declare, moreover, they are not responsible for the comments included in the post. Any reader
comments, damaging the image or repute of third persons, are not to be attributed to us, not even if these
are expressed in an anonymous or encrypted.

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Lamanna Engineering Consultant Provides Tunneling and Mining Technical Services

  • 1.
  • 2. PROVIDES ITS PROFESSIONALIS FOR TECHNICAL SERVICES IN THE TUNNELING, MINING INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING For 45 years it has been offering professional consultancy and technical management in the mining (injection resins and bolts for coal and copper mines), tunneling and building sector, both in the civil, industrial, military, hydraulic, railway and motorway sectors on the correct use of "resins” (*) and the related technologies and methods for correct use during the mechanized excavation of tunnels (for underground transport and water with relative "Reports" to block the presence of gas and underground water leaks as well as, on the possible conditioning additives to be used during the excavation phase), by means of TBM-EPBs, which for the consolidation, repair and securing of reinforced concrete structures, as well as of land and rock (ground consolidation, stabilization and waterstopping). (*) TYPE OF RESINS: - Water sealing; - Sealing and structural bonding fissure and cracks; - Rock consolidation; - Refurbishing concrete segments; - Cavity and void filling; - Rock and foundation engineering; - Consolidation of mechanized excavations; - Stabilisation of roofs and faces in drifting; - Sewage repair; - Sealing against gas and water; - Ground consolidation; - Soil stabilization; - Flexible sealing; - Control of over-blast; - Strengthening and stabilization the concrete structures.
  • 3. RAILROADS and METROPOLITAN Repair interventions and the strengthening of reinforced concrete and masonry railway structures BRIDGES AND VIADUCTS Interventions for waterproofing, repairing and consolidation ROADS AND MOTORWAYS Works for the repair and strengthening of road embankments and artwork ENVIRONMENT AND WATER Interventions for the repair and strengthening of hydraulic constructions (dams, tunnels, landslides, embankments reinforcement, etc.) BUILDINGS Interventions for the repair and strengthening, in particular in seismic zones, of reinforced concrete structures, masonry and wood THE STRUCTURE “LAMANNA ENGINEERING CONSULTANT” SPECIALIZED IN THE DESIGN, REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES AND ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS, IN PARTICULAR: “LAMANNA ENGINEERING CONSULTANT” is a multidisciplinary consulting engineering company. The company provides a full range of consulting in the domestic and international market.
  • 4.
  • 5. CONSOLIDATION OF THE ROCK MASS Typical example of as it appears the rock mass. Many voids and discontinuous. “LAMANNA ENGINEERING CONSULTANT” offers expertise on soil, rock structures and construction
  • 8. Solutions for CONSOLIDATION INJECTIONS SYSTEM AND WATERPROOFING OF ROCK AND GRANULAR SOIL OR STONE STRUCTURES WITH “COLLOIDAL SILICA” AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB
  • 9. The "colloidal silica", which is the basic element of mineral mixtures for injections, is an aqueous suspension in which microscopic silica particles are dispersed. Injection pressure is defined as the introduction of a material into a soil or a stone structure (wall structure or concrete) in order to consolidate and waterproof voids, cracks and porosity. Colloidal silica is an aqueous suspension in which silica particles of infinitesimal dimensions are dispersed which do not tend to settle and with a viscosity comparable to that of water (the gelation time is regulated with an accelerating additive). It is an environmentally friendly substance that lasts over time, being simply composed of silicon oxide, water and salt. Having the consistency of water (low viscosity), it easily penetrates into very fine sand and micro-fractures, drastically reducing permeability. It has the advantage of not being evolutionary, that is to maintain the viscosity until solidification. AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB
  • 10. Properties Type 200 Type300 Content of SiO2 (%) 25 26 Particle size (nm) 16 4 Specific surface of silica grain (m2 /g) 160-200 300-700 Viscosity of the mixture (mPa* s, at 25°C) 5 5 Density of the mixture (kg/l, at 25°C) 1,17 1,16 Tab.1–TechnicalcharacteristicsofusedColloidalSilica WATER STABILIZATION (RIGID) OF SUBSTRATE ControlledPermeation GroutingMethodfor MitigationofLiquefaction MAINTENANCE OF ROAD PAVEMENTS, CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND AIRPORT
  • 12. ROCK INJECTION BOLT IS USED WHEN THE CONVENTIONAL CONSOLIDATION (WITH PACKING AND DIFFUSER) CAN NOT WAIT TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE STABILIZATION: - STABILIZING INPUT THONG; - INTERSECTION OF FAULTS; - DEPUTY OF ROCK FALL IN THE POSTAL PACKER LONGWALL; - STABILIZATION OF COVERS AND FACES IN DRIFT; - COAL FACE STABILIZATION IN LONGWALL; - CONSOLIDATION COAL AND STRATA; - GRP STUCK DRILLING AND STEEL BOLTS AND DRIFTS RISE AND DIRECTION DIP; - STUCK IN SUPPORT BOLT BELT ENTRY; - FIXING THE FACE OF THE DRIFT. THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS REQUIRES A "ORGANO-MINERAL RESINS" PROPERTIES WITH ALMOST THIXOTROPIC. SETTLEMENT OF BOLTS TO SUPPORT EXCAVATION CEILING
  • 13. ADHESION RESIN INJECTION CEMENT “ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN” FOR STRATA CONSOLIDATION - CONVENIENT - SIMPLE - VERY HIGH STR. ANCHOR - PERFECT FOR VERTICAL AND OVERHEAD ROUTING ROCKBOLTS THESE ARE REINFORCING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE TENSIONED DURING INSTALLATION. THEY CONSIST OF A ROD AND MECHANICAL OF GROUTED ANCHORAGE (RESIN INJECTION) COUPLED WITH SOME MEANS OF APPLYING AND RETAINING THE ROD TENSION. MECHANICAL FIXING ARE SUITABLE FOR HARD ROCK, WHEREAS GROUTED, FIXED LENGTH BOLTS CAN BE USED IN MOST ROCK TYPES. THE LENGTH VARIES BETWEEN 2 TO 8 M FOR RESIN INJECTION BARS, AND 3 TO 20 M FOR AN EXPANDING SHELL FIXING ON A BAR. YES NO TYPE OF ANCHORED ROCKBOLTS TEST BY "CORE DRILLING" IN A CONCRETE DAM 40 METERS DEEP RESIN
  • 15. THE ”ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN" IS ABLE TO ABSORB THE DEFORMATIONS WITHOUT BREAKING THEPRODUCTHASGREAT PENETRATIONINCRACKS(0.005 INCHES) GROUT (RESIN) PENETRAS IN SMALLEST FLEXURES PRESENT IN SOIL / ROCK BAR
  • 16. ROCK INJECTION BOLT IS USED WHEN THE CONVENTIONAL CONSOLIDATION (WITH PACKING AND DIFFUSER) CAN NOT WAIT TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE STABILIZATION: - STABILIZING INPUT THONG; - INTERSECTION OF FAULTS; - DEPUTY OF ROCK FALL IN THE POSTAL PACKER LONGWALL; - STABILIZATION OF COVERS AND FACES IN DRIFT; - COAL FACE STABILIZATION IN LONGWALL; - CONSOLIDATION COAL AND STRATA; - GRP STUCK DRILLING AND STEEL BOLTS AND DRIFTS RISE AND DIRECTION DIP; - STUCK IN SUPPORT BOLT BELT ENTRY; - FIXING THE FACE OF THE DRIFT. THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS REQUIRES A ”ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN" PROPERTIES WITH ALMOST THIXOTROPIC. SETTLEMENT OF BOLTS TO SUPPORT EXCAVATION CEILING
  • 17. SCHEMATIC OF A TYPICAL UNDERGROUND COAL MINE SHOWING THE ROOF SUPPORT SYSTEM AND SEVERAL IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT RESULT IN BOLT CORROSION COAL SHALE GRAY SHAL LIME STONE STRATA’S CONDUCTIVITY GROUND MOVEMENT TEMPERATURE PRESSURE STRESSES GROUND WATER PH SULFATES CHLORIDES NITRATES CRAKS ROOF BOLT FLOW AMOUNT & VELOCITY MINE ROOF RESIN GASES O2 CO2 SO2 AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB.Societyfrommining,metallurgy&exploration –Vol.338,2015transactions.
  • 18. Figure gives a schematic of a typical underground coal mine roof, showing its stratigraphy, its roof support system, consisting of resin-grouted roof bolt, and important factors responsible for an uncontrollable and aggressive corrosive environment, including groundwater pH and chemical composition, cyclic temperatures, acid gases, internal and external stresses, strata movement, and strata material electrical conductivity. In addition, the material’s hardness and its microstructure also have a significant effect on the corrosion process. The injection of ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN prevents corrosion of the bars. From our laboratory tests, using a climatic chamber, 50 and 100 year corrosion tests, we have seen that the bar has not undergone any corrosion. In addition, the ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN, did not suffer any degradation, both chemical and mechanical.
  • 19. Solutions for CONSOLIDATION OF LAND AND ROCK BEFORE TUNNELING Tunnel construction - To follow some examples of structural injection with organo-mineral resins and/or with epoxy resin
  • 20. Allphotosillustredare copiedfrom the WEB SYSTEM MECHANIZED WITHIN THE TBM GROUND CONSOLIDATION WITH "ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN " RESIN OF DENSE GLUE FOR FRACTURED ROCK, NOT SENSITIVE TO WATER. REACTION TIME: 90 TO 120 SECONDS. EXTREMELY STRONG WITH GOOD ADHERENCE TO THE HUMID AND CONCRETE ROCK, FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE LIMOUS AND SANDY STRATES. ROCK REINFORCEMENT
  • 22. Main bearing sealant (greases) and Tail sealant ROCK TUNNELING MACHINE EPB TBM SLURRY TBM
  • 23. SOIL CONDITIONING FOR EPB TUNNELLING A wide range of materials are used as soil conditioning agents, and many commercial products based on these are available. The most common conditioning agents are foams, polymers and bentonite slurries, although others such as water, dispersants and oils also have applications. Each type of conditioning agent has different properties and effects on soil properties, as discussed below. POLYMERS Polymers are macromolecules consisting of large numbers of repeating smaller molecules (monomers) chemically bonded into long chains. Polymerisation of a single type of monomer produces a homopolymer, while polymerisation of two or more different monomers produces a copolymer. The properties of polymers vary widely, depending on their chemical composition and structure. The size of polymer molecules (characterised by the molecular weight), branches or groups attached to the polymer chain, cross-linking between chains, and intermolecular forces all influence the physical properties of polymers . A range of polymers are used as soil conditioning agents in EPB tunnelling. Natural polymers such as starches and guars, modified natural polymers including carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and polyanionic cellulose (PAC), and synthetic polymers, particularly derivatives of polyacrylamides, have been used for various functions during tunnelling with EPB machines (Milligan, 2000). FOAMS Foam is a dispersion of air bubbles in a liquid phase comprising of a water based surfactant solution. The properties of surfactants and foams, their interactions with soils, and their effects as conditioning agents are discussed by authors including Maidl et. al. (1996), Langmaack (2000), Milligan (2000) and Leinala et. al. (2002). Surfactants are surface active agents, which are molecules with chemical structures based on a hydrophobic chain and a hydrophilic end group which can have anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric charge properties. The surfactant chemistry affects the surface tension of the solution, their interactions with soils, and the properties of the foam. Surfactants can adsorb onto charged soil particles through electrostatic attractions and chemical bonding mechanisms, and cause steric interactions and repulsive forces to disperse fine-grained soils. The adsorption of surfactants onto steel surfaces of a tunnelling machine is also thought to reduce the adhesion of clay soils.
  • 24. - ANTI-CLAY POLYMER - FOAM - POLYMER ADDITIVE 2 ADDITIVE 1 WATER SOLUTION AIRAVERAGE COMPOSITION FOR A NORMALLY USED FOAM: - FOAM: 0.5 – 1 % -- WATER: 5 – 10 % -- AIR: 90 -95 % -- POLYMER (EVENTUAL): < 0.1 % FOAMING AGENT CAN HAVE INSIDE A SMALL AMOUNT OF POLYMER TO STABILIZE THE FOAM BUBBLES SOIL CONDITIONING EXAMPLES – EPB, FOAM PRODUCTION CONDITIONING LAYOUT SHOWING INJECTION AT CUTTERFACE, WORKING CHAMBER AND SCREW CONVEYOR
  • 25. Clay is a natural rock or soil material which is fine grained. It consist of one or more clay minerals with metal oxides and organic matter. The property of clay changes due to its water content. The plasticity of clay increases with higher amount of water; when it is drier, it becomes hard, brittle and non-plastic. Excavation in clay formation has many disadvantages both for operation efficiency and tool wearing such as: - Clogging and adhesion in cutter head - Wearing of cutting tools - Hard transport of excavated material - Blocking and aggregation - Reduction in torque efficiency - Reduction of rate of excavation. Generally, the creation of an EPB-suitable soil paste is also possible in clay soil. Like in porous soils, the use of foam only will, in the majority of cases, not be successful. In order to create the soil paste properly, the use of anti-clay-additives is necessary as seen in Figure. EarthpressurebalanceTBM AllphotosillustredarecopiedfromtheWEB Anti-Clay Polymer Additives
  • 26. EXAMPLE OF PROTECTION OF MANUFACTURED AND STABILITY OF 'THE LAND BEFORE DIGGING A TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND EXAMPLE OF CONSOLIDATION TYPE “TENT" UNDER THE ROADS AND MANUFACTURED BEFORE DIGGING A TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND COLLAPSED -
  • 27. EXAMPLE OF CONSOLIDATION OF MANUFACTURED WITH POLES TYPE “JET-GROUTING" BEFORE DIGGING A TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND EXAMPLE OF A CONSOLIDATION OF RAILWAY LINE WITH POLES TYPE “JET-GROUTING" BEFORE DIGGING A TUNNEL FOR UNDERGROUND
  • 29. AQUIFER A LANDFILL SITE (ALSO KNOWN AS A TIP, DUMP, RUBBISH DUMP, GARBAGE DUMP OR DUMPING GROUND AND HISTORICALLY AS A MIDDEN) IS A SITE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS BY BURIAL AND THE OLDEST FORM OF WASTE TREATMENT (ALTHOUGH THE BURIAL PART IS MODERN; HISTORICALLY, REFUSE WAS JUST LEFT IN PILES OR THROWN INTO PITS). HISTORICALLY, LANDFILLS HAVE BEEN THE MOST COMMON METHOD OF ORGANIZED WASTE DISPOSAL AND REMAIN SO IN MANY PLACES AROUND THE WORLD. LANDFILL SITE Allphotosillustredare copiedfrom the WEB
  • 30. EXAMPLE OF SECURING A LANDFILL THE INJECTED RESIN HAS FILLED ALL CAVITIES PERFECTLY “ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN” INJECTION STABILIZATION AND WATERPROOFING OF THE LANDFIL WHICH PREVENTS THE CONTAMINATION OF THE AQUIFER AQUIFER
  • 31. BRIDGES All photos illustred are copied from the WEB Solutions for
  • 32. Liquid applied pure “Polyurea” membrane Membrana liquida de “Poliurea” pura impermeabilizacion en sito Liquid applied “Polyurethane-Polyurea” membrane Membrana liquida de “Poliuretano-Poliurea” impermeabilizacion en sito PROTECTIVE COATING AND WATERPROOFING Typical application tools
  • 33. All photos illustred are copied from the WEB DAMS Uses for reservoirs – Hydroelectric power Solutions for
  • 34. - resin injections for the consolidation of concrete and unstable rock (waterstopping injection resin); - waterproofing; - sealing of water penetration; - rotective coating of concrete surfaces; - chemical resistant treatments (in this case signifies resistance to corrosion and erosione concrete). OUR EXPERIENCE ALLOWS US TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS Typical application tools
  • 35. DAM RESERVOIR OF "SIPHONING" PHENOMENON. THE WATER WHICH FILTERS ERODES THE SOIL. IN A FIRST STAGE THE SOIL IT LIQUIFY AND BRINGS TO THE SURFACE THE WATER ABUNDANTLY ERODING THE GROUND. WHILE IN A SECOND PHASE COMES TO CREATE A REAL CANAL WITH THE DANGER OF COLLAPSE OF THE DAM. PHASE 03 WATERPROOFING AND STRENGTHENING OF BY MEANS OF OF THE ”GLOBALFOAM-SP" INJECTIONS IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE PHENOMENON OF "FILTRATION" RAINWATER DAMS - STRUCTURAL CONSOLIDATION – FILLING AND SOLIDIFYING AS AN EMERGENCY MEASURE – FLOOD PROTECTION
  • 36. All photos illustred are copied from the WEB Solutions for UNDERWATER (IMMERSED) CONCRETE TUNNEL
  • 37. All photos illustred are copied from the WEB (EXTERNAL) PROTECTIVE COATING AND WATERPROOFING Typical application tools
  • 38. All photos illustred are copied from the WEB NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Solutions for
  • 39. THE SOLUTION ILLUSTRATED IN THE NEXT SLIDE ILLUSTRATES HOW TO CREATE A BARRIER THAT ISOLATES THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, PREVENTING THE CONTAMINATION OF GROUNDWATER AND ANYTHING ELSE FOR MANY YEARS THE SOLUTION ILLUSTRATED IN THE NEXT SLIDE ILLUSTRATES HOW TO CREATE A BARRIER - SEALING OF THE ENTIRE STRUCTURE - THAT ISOLATES THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT BY PREVENTING GASEOUS SUBSTANCES FROM PROVOKING ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION. "GELLING" THE RADIOACTIVE WATER THROUGH A PARTICULAR FORMULATION OF THE ”RESINS" LINE INJECTIONRESIN Protectionofstructurewith: RESIN-MALTA CONSOLIDATION / REHABILITATION/ANCHORING AND MAKING SAFE A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
  • 43. DEPTH 50 METERS: - DURABILITY OF CONCRETE MAX 50 YEARS - DURABILITY RESINS EXCEEDING 500 YEARS DEPTH 300 METERS: - DURABILITY OF CONCRETE MAX 100 YEARS - DURABILITY RESINS EXCEEDING 500 YEARS SUBSOIL CAISSONS STORAGE MADE WITH ”RESIN" SOLUTION "A"
  • 44. CAISSONS STORAGE MADE WITH ”RESIN" DEPTH 300 METERS: - DURABILITY OF CONCRETE MAX 100 YEARS - DURABILITY RESINS EXCEEDING 500 – 1000 YEARS DEPTH 50 - 100 METERS: - DURABILITY OF CONCRETE MAX 50 YEARS - DURABILITY RESINS EXCEEDING 500 - 1000 YEARS SEA SOLUTION “B"
  • 46. INJECTION “RESIN” Some anchoring solutions / consolidation of old brickworks Allphotosillustredare copiedfrom the WEB
  • 49. In the construction sector, both new and old, it is not always possible to use mineral-organ resins (expansive and non-expansive). Many times it is necessary to employ, for the consolidation and the reconstruction of structures in reinforced concrete or masonry, only the epoxy resins. On other occasions, where there are particular technological solutions, especially in the presence of underground structures, both products can be used. Rehabilitationsystemhasbeenstudied,designedandperformedalsothe "technicaldirection"byMr.LamannaLuigiFranco EXAMPLE OF REPAIR, USING EPOXY RESIN INJECTIONS, THE CONCRETE STRUCTURE WHILE THE FOUNDATIONS WERE CONSOLIDATED WITH ORGANO-MINERAL RESIN
  • 50. REPAIR DETAIL EXAMPLE OF REPAIR, BY MEANS OF EPOXY RESIN INJECTIONS, A WALL STRUCTURE BRIDGE
  • 51. REPAIRDETAIL USING EPOXY RESIN MORTAR REINFORCEMENT STEEL EXAMPLE OF REPAIR, BY INJECTIONS OF PURE EPOXY RESIN, AND RECONSTRUCTION OF MISSING AND/OR DAMAGED PARTS WITH EPOXY RESIN MORTAR OF A “CANAL BRIDGE” IN REINFORCED CONCRETE FOR THE USE OF A THERMOELECTRIC PLANT
  • 52. INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TUNNELING , MINING AND OIL SPECIALIZED IN MECHANIZED TUNNELING WITH HARD ROCK TBM AND SOFT SOIL EPB SHIELDS EXPERT AND CONSULTANT IN STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT LAMANNA Luigi Franco, performs for 45 years professional consulting and technical direction in the various sectors of civil, industrial, military, hydraulics, railway, highway and recent years in the sector of “tunneling” and “mining” on the correct use of special “resin” and related technologies for consolidation, repair and maintenance of masonry, concrete, iron and wood. Is the author of numerous scientific publications and is always engaged in the study and development of “innovative materials” and related techniques and technologies used. Mr LAMANNA Luigi Franco
  • 53. TECHNICAL AND COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT: e-mail: lamannaluigifranco1 @ gmail.com SPECIALISTS IN TUNNELS, UNDERGROUND AND ENGINEERING WORK STRASER VANY SRL Sat SURAIA, COMUNA SURAIA STRADA PRIMAVERII, NR. 26 JUDET VRANCEA - ROMANIA, U.E. With the collaboration of: e-mail: negreavalentin1965 @ gmail.com LAMANNA LUIGI FRANCO, Responsible for the technical design and commercial structure: • TUNNELING • MINING • OIL • CIVIL ENGINEERING AND UNDERGROUND ENG. • EXPERT IN MECHANIZED EXCAVATION WITH TBM-EPB (GREASE-SEALANTS, SOIL CONDITIONING FOAMS AND POLIMERS). NEGREA VALENTIN, CEO and Technical Site Manager LAMANNA ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
  • 54. Much of our “Tunneling” expertise is in demand in several parts of the world CREC CREC CHINA CHINA
  • 55. LIBERATORIA / DISCLAIMER Questo PDF è un prodotto amatoriale al quale non può essere applicato l'art. 5 della legge italiana 08 Febbraio 1948 n. 47, poiché l'aggiornamento delle notizie in esso contenute non ha periodicità regolare (art. 1 comma 3, legge 07 Marzo 2001 n. 62). Questo PDF non rappresenta una testata giornalistica o quant’altro e i post editi hanno lo scopo di stimolare la discussione e l’approfondimento tecnico, la critica e la libertà di espressione del pensiero, nei modi e nei termini consentiti dalla legislazione italiana vigente. Come a conoscenza in tutto il mondo il materiale pubblicato su Internet è di dominio pubblico. Tuttavia, se qualcuno riconoscesse proprio materiale con Copyright e non volesse vederlo pubblicato su questo PDF, non ha che da darne avviso al gestore e sarà immediatamente eliminato. Dichiariamo, inoltre, di non essere responsabili per i commenti inseriti nei post. Eventuali commenti dei lettori, lesivi dell'immagine o dell'onorabilità di persone terze, non sono da attribuirsi a noi, nemmeno se gli stessi vengono espressi in forma anonima o criptata. This PDF is an amateur product which can not be applied Article. 5 of the Italian Law No 8 February 1948 n. 47, since the updating of the information contained in it has no regular periodicity (art. 1 paragraph 3, of the law 7 March 2001 n. 62). This PDF is not represent a journalistic head or whatever and posts published are intended to stimulate discussion and the technical study, criticism and freedom of expression of thought, in the manner and within the terms permitted by current Italian legislation. How known all over the world the material published on the Internet is public domain. Nevertheless, if someone would recognize their own material with Copyright and did not want see it published on this PDF, it only has to give notice to the manager and will be immediately eliminated. We declare, moreover, they are not responsible for the comments included in the post. Any reader comments, damaging the image or repute of third persons, are not to be attributed to us, not even if these are expressed in an anonymous or encrypted.