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Health Optimizing Physical
Education H.O.P.E 2
Quarter 3 and 4 – Module 3
Sets FITT goals based on training
principles to achieve and/or
maintain HRF.
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
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ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON
Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro
Cainta, Rizal 1800
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: region4a@deped.gov.ph
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Maria Hayde P. Martinez and Neil Lloyd A. Pulan
Editors: Aleli C. Nitoral /Roderick C. Tobias
Reviewers: Raine P. Ramos / Lorelyn P. Arellano / Celeste A.Cortez
John Lester F. Guerrero / Pacita Q. Lungcay
Illustrator: Rubylyn Tiña Gludo
Layout Artist: Mark John B. Diocado
Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Regional Director
Job S. Zape Jr., CLMD Chief
Eugenio S. Adrao, EPS In Charge of LRMS
Elaine T. Balaogan, Regional ADM Coordinator
Fe M. Ong-ongowan, Regional Librarian
Name of CID Chief
Name of Division EPS In Charge of LRMS
Name of Division ADM Coordinator
Health Optimizing
Physical Education
H.O.P.E 2
Quarter 3 and 4 – Module 3:
Sets FITT goals based on
training principles to achieve
and/or maintain HRF.
ii
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Sets FITT goals based on training principles to
achieve and/ or maintain HRF!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Sets FITT goals based on training principles to
achieve and/or maintain HRF.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.
iii
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.
Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iv
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It aims to teach the
basic movements of Solo Baston (single stick) in order to promote Arnis, Kali,
Escrima, and Anyo especially among the youth today. It also seeks to impart the
positive values and discipline that come from the practice of these martial arts.
This module hopes to contribute to the preservation of our authentic Filipino
fighting culture and traditions, in honor of our heroic ancestors.
The module is divided into two lessons, namely:
 Lesson 1 – Combative Sports- ARNIS
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Recognize the history of Arnis
2. Identify the facilities, equipment, benefits, and terminologies being used in
Arnis.
3. Demonstrate the basic stance and the 12 striking points techniques.
4. Choreograph a two-minute single Anyo that displays the fundamental skills
of Arnis.
What I Know
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1.What country sweeps the gold medal in Arnis in the 2019 South East Asian
Games?
A. Indonesia B. Malaysia
C. Philippines D. Thailand
2. Who approved the law of making Arnis as the National Sports of the Philippines?
A. President Benigno Aquino III B. President Corazon Aquino
C. President Gloria Arroyo D. President Rodrigo Duterte
3. Who is the founder of Arnis in the Philippines?
A. Brandon Vera B. Manny Pacquiao
C. Miguel Zubiri D. Remy Presas
4. What term is used to address the player of Arnis?
A. Arnisado B. Arnisador
C. Arnisan D. Arnis Mano
5. What is the primary weapon used in Arnis made of?
A. kamagong B. kawayan
C. narra D. rattan
6. What is the length of the stick used in Arnis?
A. 50 cm to 90 cm B. 60 cm to 90 cm
C. 70 cm to 90 cm D. 80 cm to 90 cm
7. The playing area of Arnis is a square shape space and clear from
obstruction. What should be its measurement?
A.8.0 m X 8.0 m B. 8.5 m X 8.5 m
C.9.0 m X 9.0 m D. 9.5 m X 9.5 m
8. Which is not a benefit of playing arnis?
A. Effective self defense
B. Develops flexibility and a slim body.
C. Arnis contributes to the development of physical fitness
D. Develops mental qualities such as alertness and precision.
9. In Arnis the term Largo stands for long range. What does Corto stand for?
A. medium range B. short
C. very long D. very short
10. What is a skill in Arnis where in the Arnisador will form a weaving movement
using their stick?
A.Espada y Daga B. Mano y mano
C.Pugay D. Sinawali
11. Which is a form of salutation or greetings between Arnisador?
A.Mano y mano B. Pugay
C.Salamat D. Walang anuman
12. Which is not included in the different stances in Arnis?
A. Lunge stance B. Oblique stance
B. Side stance D. Straddle stance
13. What is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking
and body shifting techniques established goals that can be achieved in
a very short time?
A. Anyo B. Arnis
C. Mano y Mano D. Sagupaan
14. Strike 4 is a strike to what area of the opponent?
A. to the center B. to the right chest
C. to the right knee D. to the right temple
15. What is the 1st strike of the 12 striking point in Arnis?
A. strike to the crown of the head B. strike to the left temple
C. strike to the right eye D. strike to the shoulder
What’s In
Direction: The following are the components of Physical fitness needed in playing
Arnis. Rate yourself accordingly base on your ability. 4 very well, 3-well, 2-needs
extra work, 1- weakness
SKILLS RATING REMARKS
1. coordination
2. speed
3. agility
4. reaction time
5.balance
6.muscular strength
A general rating of (4) very well means you can play the sports confidently. You are;
therefore, encouraged to pursue the sports for recreational purposes and a form of
self- defense. If your rate needs extra work or below, it is not too late. Playing Arnis
will help you develop your fitness level and at the same time learn the art of self-
defense.
What’s New
Activity 1. Know, Want and Learn
Direction: List the individual/dual sports that you know under the “What I
Know? column. On the “What I want to Learn?” column, write the things you still
want to learn about the sports you listed. Lastly, on the “What I learned? column,
write all the topics/ skills that you have learned from your physical education
class.
What I Know? What I Want to learn? What I learned?
HISTORY OF ARNIS
This martial art originated in the Philippines. The primary weapon used in
this traditional martial art is the cane or baton. It also involves hand to hand
combat, grappling, and weapons disarming.
Arnis was developed by the indigenous populations of the Philippines who
used an assorted range of weaponry for combat and self-defense. Arnis is otherwise
known as eskrima, kali and garrote, and by even more names in different Filipino
regional languages. Encompassing both simple impact and edged weapons, arnis
traditionally involved rattan, swords, daggers and spears.
In 1521, equipped with nothing more than bladed weapons and their
fearsome arnis abilities, Filipino islanders defeated Ferdinand Magellan’s armored,
musket-bearing Spanish conquistador forces when they tried to invade.
What is It
When the Spanish eventually returned and successfully conquered parts of
the Philippines, the traditions of arnis were preserved, despite its prohibition, in
the forms of ritual dance, performance and mock battles. While earlier Filipino
martial arts were influenced by Spanish colonization, the modern forms have been
affected by the country’s contact with both the United States and Japan after
gaining independence in 1898. Just over a century later, in 2009, the government
of the Philippines declared arnis to be the martial art and national sport of the
Philippines.
It is a Filipino Martial art that can be performed individually or with a
partner. Using a single stick or a pair of sticks for striking and blocking. It was
founded by Remy Presas and he used it as a self-defense system. Nowadays it is
considered as one of the events in Palarong Pambansa wherein Anyo is one of the
popular one. It is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking,
blocking and body shifting techniques.
Different styles of arnis are now being practiced all over the world. Although
not as popular as other oriental martial arts, it is highly respected for its
practicality and effectiveness in terms of self-defense and combat. In recent South
East Asean Game 2019 the Philippine Arnis team wrapped up 14 gold medals that
made them the champion.
Since Arnis began to develop an accessible story of Filipino cultural heritage,
Senator Juan Miguel "Migz" Zubiri authored and spearheaded the law declaring
Arnis as the national sport of the country which at that time was recently approved
and signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo into law. Today, the governing
body of Arnis in the Philippines is the PEKAF Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis
Federation and the Chairman is Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri.
EQUIPMENT
The game is played by using prescribed padded stick in delivering artistic
and legal blows, strikes, thrusts, and disarming the opponent to gain scores. Here
are the equipment, facilities and terminologies
needed in playing Arnis.
Equipment:
 Wooden Stick-made of rattan and
measures not less than 60 cm and not
more than 90 cm in length with a
diameter of not less than 1.3 cm and
not more than 3.8 cm. It must not have
sharp edges or pointed ends.
http://www.escrimasticks.co.uk/product/palasan-rattan-escrima-sticks/
 Foam- cushion material- should be
foaming the padded sticks and shall
have a maximum grip diameter not
greater than 3.81 cm. for competition
use.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/522980575449309689/
 Head Protector-refers to a pair of protective
head gear to include an impact-worthy face
mask.
https://shopee.ph/Stix-Arnis-Headgear-Protector- i.63716280.4615247623
Body Protector- refers to a pair of body protector, properly
cushioned to avoid injuries and the specifications shall be
according to the i-ARNIS.
• Groin and Body Protector- to avoid injuries and the
specification shall be according to the i-ARNIS.
• Forearm and chin guards- a compulsory to also avoid severe
injuries while having a fight or competition.
https://prezi.com/gf2i9xqnwbyo/equipments-and- mechanics-of-
arnis/?frame=8d7a17818961abc7abf768437cf553f5364dfd5
FACILITY
 Playing Area- A square measuring 8.0 meters by 8.0 meters with a two (2)
meters minimum free zone around it, and a clear space without any
obstruction up to a height of not less than 5 meters from the playing surface
https://martialartskills.com/arnis-rules-and-regulations/#FACILITES
Benefits of Arnis to a Person
1. Arnis is an effective self-defense.
2. Arnis contributes to the development of physical fitness.
3. Arnis develops mental qualities such as alertness and precision.
4. Arnis cultivates desirable character traits such as alertness and precision.
5. Arnis develops mental strength and courage that allows someone to face
danger and pain.
6. Arnis develop the virtue of perseverance to the highest decree.
TERMINOLOGIES:
 Arnisador- practitioners of Arnis
 Butt- punyo of the stick closer to the handle
 Dagger – Daga
 Distance (Long Range) – Largo
 Distance (Medium Range) – Medio
 Distance (Short Range) – Corto
 Goodbye – Paalam
 Grappling or Wrestling – Dumog
 Grip- the way on how to hold the stick
 Handle/grip of weapon – Puño
 Hello – Mabuhay (or) Kumusta
 How are you? – Kumusta?
 Instructor – Guro
 Machete – Bolo
 Poke – Tusok
 Ready position- Handa
 Respect – Pugay (form of salutation/greeting between practitioners)
 Stab or Thrust – Saksak
 Stick (Single) – Solo Baston
 Stick (Double) – Doble Baston
 Stick Weapon – Yantok
 Sword – Espada
 Sword and Dagger – Espada y Daga
 Thank You – Salamat
 Unarmed Combat – Mano Y Mano
 You Are Welcome – Walang Anuman
 Weaving (Weapon Movement) – Sinawali
https://brainly.ph/question/2499152#readmore
FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS
Grip: Proper hold of the stick
Hold the stick one fist away from the punyo (butt) of the stick. Close the grip with
the thumb.
Basic Stance and Salutations
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2') to the left or the
right direction until both lower legs are almost perpendicular to the ground. Both
toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body
should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver.
Ready Stance/ Handa
Stand with your feet apart parallel to the shoulder with both
toes pointing forward. The knees should be straight, the
waist and the body facing forward. Hands are on waist level
and the hands should hold the sticks on both sides. The
ready stance is commonly used when standing at ease during
training or tournaments.
Attention Stance
Stand with your feet forming a 45-degree angle. Heels should be close to each
other, knees should be straight, the waist and body facing forward. Shoulders
are dropped to the side and both hands are at waist level. The Attention Stance is
commonly used in preparation for courtesy or “bowing” at commencement of
sparring.
Forward Stance
Starting with the ready stance,
move one foot forward until the
knee and the toe are in line with
each other. Both toes are pointing
in front, the waist and the body is
facing forward. The body should
not be too low or the lead foot too
extended otherwise it will be hard
to manoeuvre. Distribute the
weight or center of gravity to both
legs. Forward stances can be right
foot lead, which is the Right Foot
Forward Stance or it can be left foot
lead which is Left Foot Forward
Stance. Forward Stance is
commonly used with frontal
striking or blocking techniques.
Oblique Stance
Starting with the ready stance,
move one foot forward 45 degrees
away from the body until the
knee and the toe are in line with
each other. Move on the same
direction as the lead foot (e.g. for
right foot lead, move 45 degrees
forward to the right). Both toes
are pointing in front, the waist
and the body is facing forward.
The body should not be too low
or the lead foot too extended
otherwise it will be hard to
maneuver. Distribute the weight
or center of gravity to both legs.
Oblique stances can be right foot
lead, which is the Right Foot
Oblique Stance or it can be left
foot lead which is Left Foot
Oblique Stance. Oblique Stances
are commonly used for forward
blocking and evasion techniques.
STRADDLE STANCE
Starting with the ready stance,
move one foot about two feet (2’)
to the left or the right direction
until both lower legs are almost
perpendicular to the ground.
Both toes are pointing in front,
the waist and the body is facing
forward. The body should not
be too low or extended otherwise
it will be hard to manoeuvre.
Distribute the weight or center
of gravity to both legs. Straddle
stance are also called Horseback
Riding Stance since it imitates
horseback riding position.
Straddle stances are commonly
used for blocking the strikes to
the side of the body.
Side Stance
Starting with the ready stance,
move one foot about two feet (2’) to
the left or right direction. Moving
foot will be perpendicular to the
ground while the other leg is
extended thereby creating a
position like that of a side kick.
Both toes are pointing in front, the
waist and the body is facing
forward. The body should not be
too low or extended otherwise it
will be hard to maneuver.
Distribute the weight or center of
gravity to both legs. If the left foot
moves to the side it becomes Left
Foot Side Stance, if the right foot
moves to the side it becomes Right
Foot Side Stance. Side Stances
are commonly used for strike
deflection and evasion techniques.
THE 12 STRIKING TECHNIQUES IN ARIS
.
Back Stance
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot
backward 45 degrees away from the body. The
heels of the foot should form an imaginary “L”
shape while the legs are in a straddle position.
The body should not be too low or extended
otherwise it will be hard to maneuver.
Distribute the weight or center of gravity to
both legs. Back stances can be right foot lead,
which is the Right Foot Back Stance or it can
be left foot lead which is Left Foot Back
Stance. Back stances are used for blocking
and backward evasion techniques.
Strike 1 strike to the left temple area
of the opponent
Strike 2 strike to the left knee area of
the opponent
Strike 3 strike to the right temple
area of the opponent
Strike 4 strike to the right knee area
of the opponent
Strike 5 strike to the left shoulder
area of the opponent
Strike 6 strike to the right shoulder of
the opponent
Strike 7 thrust or poke to the left
chest
Strike 8 thrust or poke to the right
chest
Strike 9 butt to the left eye
Strike 10 butt to the right eye
Strike 11 center thrust
Strike 12 strike to the crown of the
head
The most important thing in practicing the 12 strikes is to practice it continuously
and repeatedly, being conscious of the target, stance, footwork, and body
movements. Repeating the 12 basic strikes help build retention, muscle memory
and muscle conditioning.
Types of Arnis Competitions
ANYO or FORM - A combination of pre-arranged or
choreographed striking, blocking and body shifting
techniques and blocking techniques to create a three-
minute single stick anyo.
.
LABAN or FULL COMBAT - players are
required to strike their opponents'
different body parts with one baton.
Unlike other combative sports, arnis
does not usually require any body
contact between each player aside from
the batons that they are holding.
What’s More
Activity 1: I love this game!
Direction: The following are the 12 striking points in Arnis. Let us see if you can
recognize the missing word/words in the chart by filling it out according to its
striking number, ways on how to strike and what part of the body is being strike.
Striking number Ways on how to strike Part of the body
1._______________ left temple
Thrust 2.________________
3.______ Butt left eye
4._______ Strike right shoulder
Strike 5.________________
Activity 1.1 I Believe I Can Do It
Direction : In this activity, you will apply all the fundamental skills of Arnis such as
stances, striking techniques and blocking techniques to create a three- minute
single stick Anyo.
Objectives: Choreograph a two-minute single stick Anyo that will display the
fundamental skills of Arnis.
 Equipment: Cane/ yantok, any contemporary or pop music, cellphone (for
video production)
 Routine: Obtain your Resting Heart Rate, General Warm-up: Do a 10-minute
slow jog.
What I Have Learned
 Dynamic Stretching:
a. Lunge
b. High Knees
c. side shuffle (left foot leading)
d. side shuffle leading (right foot leading
Cooling down:
a. standing toe touch stretch
b. deep lunge with rotation
c. quadriceps stretch
d. upper chest stretch
Here’s How:
 Make an individual 2 -minute single stick Anyo using a musical
accompaniment of your own choice.
Rubrics for Anyo Performance
Rate your choreographed routine by checking the appropriate box:
1. No or only a few observable errors; performed with high level of
confidence.
2. Some errors in techniques but are able to keep presence of mind and
carry on
3. Some errors in techniques; more comfortable in starting all over again or
backtracking
4. Need more time to practice
RATING
4 3 2 1
Execution of Skills
Timing of Strikes and Block
Coordination
Activity 1.2 Show me your moves!
Direction:
Using the following rating scale, assess yourself as you perform the 12 Striking
points and blocking in front of the mirror or ask somebody to rate you based on the
rating below.
4 – Performed the technique with no or few observable errors
3 – Performed the technique with some errors but is able to correct oneself
easily
2 – Performed the technique with some errors but relied on one’s help
1 – Needs more practice to get it right
Before doing the activity:
Obtain your Resting Heart Rate.
General Warm-up: Do a 10-minute slow jog.
Dynamic Stretching:
a. lunge
b. high Knees
c. side shuffle (left foot leading)
d. side shuffle leading (right foot leading)
Cooling down:
a. standing toe touch stretch
b. deep lunge with rotation
c. quadriceps stretch
d. upper chest stretch
Rating Technique Rating Technique
strike to the left
temple area of the
opponent
thrust or poke to
the left chest
strike to the left
knee area of the
opponent
thrust or poke to
the right chest
strike to the right
temple area of the
opponent
butt to the left eye
strike to the right
temple area of the
opponent
butt to the right
eye
strike to the left
shoulder area of
the opponent
center thrust
strike to the right
shoulder of the
opponent
strike to the crown
of the head
What I Can Do
Activity: 1. 1 My Star Record
Direction: This will serve as your record for accomplishing your task every week.
Your goal is to execute the 12 Striking points and the Anyo alternately. Record the
number of minutes/ hours devoted to each routine including the warmup and cool
down exercise each day. Rate yourself based on:
5 stars – high intensity, 4 to 5 repetitions
4 stars – high intensity, 2 to 3 repetitions
3 stars – low intensity, 4 to 5 repetitions
2 stars – low intensity, 2 to 3 repetitions
1 star - low intensity, 1 repetition
Equipment:
Cane and timer
Day Activity Time start Time end
Total number
of
minutes/hours
Number of
stars
earned
Monday 12 striking
Tuesday Anyo
Wednesday 12 striking
Thursday Anyo
Friday 12 striking
Saturday Anyo
Activity 1.2
1. What is the biggest challenge that you have encountered while doing the
activity?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Did you strictly follow the routines that you prepared? Explain your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What have you realized after accomplishing the activity?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which is not included in the names Arnis have been known for in different
Filipino regional languages?
A. Eskrima C. Kali
B. Garote D. Sibat
2. In what year was Arnis declaired as the national sports of the Philippines?
A. 2007 C. 2009
B. 2008 D. 2010
3. Who is the chairman and president of the Arnis federation in the Philippines?
A. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo C. Miguel Zubiri
B. Manny Pacquiao D. Tito Sotto
4. What does PEKAF, the governing body of Arnis in the Philippines stand for?
A. Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation
B. Philippine Eskrimahan Kali Arnis Federation
C. Philippine Eskrimahan Kali Arnisador Federation
D. Philippine Eskrima Kalihan Arnisador Federation
5. Which refers to a pair of protective head gear to include an impact-worthy face
mask?
A. Face mask C. Mask
B. Head protector D. Mask protector
6. Which term used in Arnis which means Grappling or Wrestling?
A. Anyo C. Laban
B. Dumog D. Sagupa
7. Which is often referred to as empty hand, Kamao (knuckles) used in fighting?
A. Dagger C. Mano y mano
B. Duelo D. Sparing
8. Which is a form of salutation or greeting between practitioners?
A. Anyo C. Kamusta
B. Duelo D. Pugay
9. What is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking
and body shifting techniques established goals that can be achieved in a very short
time?
A. Anyo C. Man y Mano
B. Arnis D. Sagupaan
10. Which one of the stances that mimics position when riding on a horse back?
A. forward stance C. side stance
B. ready stance D. straddle stance
11. Which of the following players are required to strike their opponents'
different body parts with one baton?
A. Full combat C. Mano y Mano
B. Full fight D. Ultimate fight
12. Starting with the ready stance, move one foot backward 45 degrees away
from the body. The heels of the foot should form an imaginary “L” shape
while the legs are in a straddle Position. Which one is being described?
A. Back stance C. Side stance
B. Forward stance D. Straddle stance
13. Strike to the right temple area of the opponent. This strike is number __ in
the 12 striking points.
A. one C. three
B. two D. four
14. Strike 7 is the thrust or poke in what part of the body?
A. to the center C. to the right chest
B. to the left chest D. to the right temple
15. The last strike of the 12 striking point is the___.
A. strike to the temple
B. strike to the right eye
C. strike to the shoulder
D. strike to the crown of the head
Additional Activities
Activity 1: I am confident now!
1. Make a compilation of facts and information about the Benefits of Arnis.
2. Make an advocacy campaign about playing Arnis.
3. Write a short speech on the topic, ARNIS : Fighting for Honor!
Answer Key
What's More
1. Strike
2. Left chest
3. # 9
4. # 6
5. Crown of the
head
Assessment
1.C 10. D
2. C 11. B
3. D 12. A
4. B 13. A
5. D 14. C
6. B 15. B
7. A
8. B
9.B
What I Know
1. D 10. D
2. C 11. A
3. C 12. A
4. A 13. C
5. B 14. B
6. B 15. D
7. C
8. D
9. A
References
Internet Sources:
Arnis: The Philippines' National Sport and Martial Arttheculturetrip.com ›
Philippines › Lifestyle
Blade Apprentice http// bladeapprentice.com
Kinds of Stances - Filipino Martial Art Way - Arnis | Kali |
https://guerreroarnis.com/resources/arnis-kali-eskrima-articles/kinds-of-
stances-filipino-martial-art-way
Eskrimaguerreroarnis.com › resources › kinds-of-stances-filipin...
Omniglot Useful Tagalog Phrases, http//
www. Omniglot/language/phrades/tagalog.php
Pinterest https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/522980575449309689/
Books:
Lualhati Fernando-Callo 2016, Physical Education and Health Volume 1 1st edition,
Rex book store Manila Philippines
Tolitol, Mangubat, Urbiztondo, Vergara 2016, HOPE 2 Sports, Vibal Group Inc.
Stella Marie M. Urbiztondo and Anamaria Laudet S. Mangubat, 2012, Physical
Education Module, DepEd Philippines

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Edited-hope2_q2_MODULE 3.pdf

  • 1. Health Optimizing Physical Education H.O.P.E 2 Quarter 3 and 4 – Module 3 Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and/or maintain HRF.
  • 2. First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro Cainta, Rizal 1800 Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487 E-mail Address: region4a@deped.gov.ph Development Team of the Module Writers: Maria Hayde P. Martinez and Neil Lloyd A. Pulan Editors: Aleli C. Nitoral /Roderick C. Tobias Reviewers: Raine P. Ramos / Lorelyn P. Arellano / Celeste A.Cortez John Lester F. Guerrero / Pacita Q. Lungcay Illustrator: Rubylyn Tiña Gludo Layout Artist: Mark John B. Diocado Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Regional Director Job S. Zape Jr., CLMD Chief Eugenio S. Adrao, EPS In Charge of LRMS Elaine T. Balaogan, Regional ADM Coordinator Fe M. Ong-ongowan, Regional Librarian Name of CID Chief Name of Division EPS In Charge of LRMS Name of Division ADM Coordinator
  • 3. Health Optimizing Physical Education H.O.P.E 2 Quarter 3 and 4 – Module 3: Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and/or maintain HRF.
  • 4. ii Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and/ or maintain HRF! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and/or maintain HRF. This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners.
  • 5. iii What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.
  • 6. iv The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
  • 7. What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It aims to teach the basic movements of Solo Baston (single stick) in order to promote Arnis, Kali, Escrima, and Anyo especially among the youth today. It also seeks to impart the positive values and discipline that come from the practice of these martial arts. This module hopes to contribute to the preservation of our authentic Filipino fighting culture and traditions, in honor of our heroic ancestors. The module is divided into two lessons, namely:  Lesson 1 – Combative Sports- ARNIS After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Recognize the history of Arnis 2. Identify the facilities, equipment, benefits, and terminologies being used in Arnis. 3. Demonstrate the basic stance and the 12 striking points techniques. 4. Choreograph a two-minute single Anyo that displays the fundamental skills of Arnis.
  • 8. What I Know Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1.What country sweeps the gold medal in Arnis in the 2019 South East Asian Games? A. Indonesia B. Malaysia C. Philippines D. Thailand 2. Who approved the law of making Arnis as the National Sports of the Philippines? A. President Benigno Aquino III B. President Corazon Aquino C. President Gloria Arroyo D. President Rodrigo Duterte 3. Who is the founder of Arnis in the Philippines? A. Brandon Vera B. Manny Pacquiao C. Miguel Zubiri D. Remy Presas 4. What term is used to address the player of Arnis? A. Arnisado B. Arnisador C. Arnisan D. Arnis Mano 5. What is the primary weapon used in Arnis made of? A. kamagong B. kawayan C. narra D. rattan 6. What is the length of the stick used in Arnis? A. 50 cm to 90 cm B. 60 cm to 90 cm C. 70 cm to 90 cm D. 80 cm to 90 cm 7. The playing area of Arnis is a square shape space and clear from obstruction. What should be its measurement? A.8.0 m X 8.0 m B. 8.5 m X 8.5 m C.9.0 m X 9.0 m D. 9.5 m X 9.5 m
  • 9. 8. Which is not a benefit of playing arnis? A. Effective self defense B. Develops flexibility and a slim body. C. Arnis contributes to the development of physical fitness D. Develops mental qualities such as alertness and precision. 9. In Arnis the term Largo stands for long range. What does Corto stand for? A. medium range B. short C. very long D. very short 10. What is a skill in Arnis where in the Arnisador will form a weaving movement using their stick? A.Espada y Daga B. Mano y mano C.Pugay D. Sinawali 11. Which is a form of salutation or greetings between Arnisador? A.Mano y mano B. Pugay C.Salamat D. Walang anuman 12. Which is not included in the different stances in Arnis? A. Lunge stance B. Oblique stance B. Side stance D. Straddle stance 13. What is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking and body shifting techniques established goals that can be achieved in a very short time? A. Anyo B. Arnis C. Mano y Mano D. Sagupaan 14. Strike 4 is a strike to what area of the opponent? A. to the center B. to the right chest C. to the right knee D. to the right temple 15. What is the 1st strike of the 12 striking point in Arnis? A. strike to the crown of the head B. strike to the left temple C. strike to the right eye D. strike to the shoulder
  • 10. What’s In Direction: The following are the components of Physical fitness needed in playing Arnis. Rate yourself accordingly base on your ability. 4 very well, 3-well, 2-needs extra work, 1- weakness SKILLS RATING REMARKS 1. coordination 2. speed 3. agility 4. reaction time 5.balance 6.muscular strength A general rating of (4) very well means you can play the sports confidently. You are; therefore, encouraged to pursue the sports for recreational purposes and a form of self- defense. If your rate needs extra work or below, it is not too late. Playing Arnis will help you develop your fitness level and at the same time learn the art of self- defense.
  • 11. What’s New Activity 1. Know, Want and Learn Direction: List the individual/dual sports that you know under the “What I Know? column. On the “What I want to Learn?” column, write the things you still want to learn about the sports you listed. Lastly, on the “What I learned? column, write all the topics/ skills that you have learned from your physical education class. What I Know? What I Want to learn? What I learned? HISTORY OF ARNIS This martial art originated in the Philippines. The primary weapon used in this traditional martial art is the cane or baton. It also involves hand to hand combat, grappling, and weapons disarming. Arnis was developed by the indigenous populations of the Philippines who used an assorted range of weaponry for combat and self-defense. Arnis is otherwise known as eskrima, kali and garrote, and by even more names in different Filipino regional languages. Encompassing both simple impact and edged weapons, arnis traditionally involved rattan, swords, daggers and spears. In 1521, equipped with nothing more than bladed weapons and their fearsome arnis abilities, Filipino islanders defeated Ferdinand Magellan’s armored, musket-bearing Spanish conquistador forces when they tried to invade. What is It
  • 12. When the Spanish eventually returned and successfully conquered parts of the Philippines, the traditions of arnis were preserved, despite its prohibition, in the forms of ritual dance, performance and mock battles. While earlier Filipino martial arts were influenced by Spanish colonization, the modern forms have been affected by the country’s contact with both the United States and Japan after gaining independence in 1898. Just over a century later, in 2009, the government of the Philippines declared arnis to be the martial art and national sport of the Philippines. It is a Filipino Martial art that can be performed individually or with a partner. Using a single stick or a pair of sticks for striking and blocking. It was founded by Remy Presas and he used it as a self-defense system. Nowadays it is considered as one of the events in Palarong Pambansa wherein Anyo is one of the popular one. It is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking and body shifting techniques. Different styles of arnis are now being practiced all over the world. Although not as popular as other oriental martial arts, it is highly respected for its practicality and effectiveness in terms of self-defense and combat. In recent South East Asean Game 2019 the Philippine Arnis team wrapped up 14 gold medals that made them the champion. Since Arnis began to develop an accessible story of Filipino cultural heritage, Senator Juan Miguel "Migz" Zubiri authored and spearheaded the law declaring Arnis as the national sport of the country which at that time was recently approved and signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo into law. Today, the governing body of Arnis in the Philippines is the PEKAF Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation and the Chairman is Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri. EQUIPMENT The game is played by using prescribed padded stick in delivering artistic and legal blows, strikes, thrusts, and disarming the opponent to gain scores. Here are the equipment, facilities and terminologies needed in playing Arnis. Equipment:  Wooden Stick-made of rattan and measures not less than 60 cm and not more than 90 cm in length with a diameter of not less than 1.3 cm and not more than 3.8 cm. It must not have sharp edges or pointed ends. http://www.escrimasticks.co.uk/product/palasan-rattan-escrima-sticks/
  • 13.  Foam- cushion material- should be foaming the padded sticks and shall have a maximum grip diameter not greater than 3.81 cm. for competition use. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/522980575449309689/  Head Protector-refers to a pair of protective head gear to include an impact-worthy face mask. https://shopee.ph/Stix-Arnis-Headgear-Protector- i.63716280.4615247623 Body Protector- refers to a pair of body protector, properly cushioned to avoid injuries and the specifications shall be according to the i-ARNIS. • Groin and Body Protector- to avoid injuries and the specification shall be according to the i-ARNIS. • Forearm and chin guards- a compulsory to also avoid severe injuries while having a fight or competition. https://prezi.com/gf2i9xqnwbyo/equipments-and- mechanics-of- arnis/?frame=8d7a17818961abc7abf768437cf553f5364dfd5 FACILITY  Playing Area- A square measuring 8.0 meters by 8.0 meters with a two (2) meters minimum free zone around it, and a clear space without any obstruction up to a height of not less than 5 meters from the playing surface https://martialartskills.com/arnis-rules-and-regulations/#FACILITES
  • 14. Benefits of Arnis to a Person 1. Arnis is an effective self-defense. 2. Arnis contributes to the development of physical fitness. 3. Arnis develops mental qualities such as alertness and precision. 4. Arnis cultivates desirable character traits such as alertness and precision. 5. Arnis develops mental strength and courage that allows someone to face danger and pain. 6. Arnis develop the virtue of perseverance to the highest decree. TERMINOLOGIES:  Arnisador- practitioners of Arnis  Butt- punyo of the stick closer to the handle  Dagger – Daga  Distance (Long Range) – Largo  Distance (Medium Range) – Medio  Distance (Short Range) – Corto  Goodbye – Paalam  Grappling or Wrestling – Dumog  Grip- the way on how to hold the stick  Handle/grip of weapon – Puño  Hello – Mabuhay (or) Kumusta  How are you? – Kumusta?  Instructor – Guro  Machete – Bolo  Poke – Tusok  Ready position- Handa  Respect – Pugay (form of salutation/greeting between practitioners)  Stab or Thrust – Saksak  Stick (Single) – Solo Baston  Stick (Double) – Doble Baston  Stick Weapon – Yantok  Sword – Espada  Sword and Dagger – Espada y Daga  Thank You – Salamat  Unarmed Combat – Mano Y Mano  You Are Welcome – Walang Anuman  Weaving (Weapon Movement) – Sinawali https://brainly.ph/question/2499152#readmore
  • 15. FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS Grip: Proper hold of the stick Hold the stick one fist away from the punyo (butt) of the stick. Close the grip with the thumb. Basic Stance and Salutations Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2') to the left or the right direction until both lower legs are almost perpendicular to the ground. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Ready Stance/ Handa Stand with your feet apart parallel to the shoulder with both toes pointing forward. The knees should be straight, the waist and the body facing forward. Hands are on waist level and the hands should hold the sticks on both sides. The ready stance is commonly used when standing at ease during training or tournaments.
  • 16. Attention Stance Stand with your feet forming a 45-degree angle. Heels should be close to each other, knees should be straight, the waist and body facing forward. Shoulders are dropped to the side and both hands are at waist level. The Attention Stance is commonly used in preparation for courtesy or “bowing” at commencement of sparring. Forward Stance Starting with the ready stance, move one foot forward until the knee and the toe are in line with each other. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or the lead foot too extended otherwise it will be hard to manoeuvre. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Forward stances can be right foot lead, which is the Right Foot Forward Stance or it can be left foot lead which is Left Foot Forward Stance. Forward Stance is commonly used with frontal striking or blocking techniques. Oblique Stance Starting with the ready stance, move one foot forward 45 degrees away from the body until the knee and the toe are in line with each other. Move on the same direction as the lead foot (e.g. for right foot lead, move 45 degrees forward to the right). Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or the lead foot too extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Oblique stances can be right foot lead, which is the Right Foot Oblique Stance or it can be left foot lead which is Left Foot Oblique Stance. Oblique Stances are commonly used for forward blocking and evasion techniques.
  • 17. STRADDLE STANCE Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2’) to the left or the right direction until both lower legs are almost perpendicular to the ground. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to manoeuvre. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Straddle stance are also called Horseback Riding Stance since it imitates horseback riding position. Straddle stances are commonly used for blocking the strikes to the side of the body. Side Stance Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2’) to the left or right direction. Moving foot will be perpendicular to the ground while the other leg is extended thereby creating a position like that of a side kick. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. If the left foot moves to the side it becomes Left Foot Side Stance, if the right foot moves to the side it becomes Right Foot Side Stance. Side Stances are commonly used for strike deflection and evasion techniques.
  • 18. THE 12 STRIKING TECHNIQUES IN ARIS . Back Stance Starting with the ready stance, move one foot backward 45 degrees away from the body. The heels of the foot should form an imaginary “L” shape while the legs are in a straddle position. The body should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Back stances can be right foot lead, which is the Right Foot Back Stance or it can be left foot lead which is Left Foot Back Stance. Back stances are used for blocking and backward evasion techniques. Strike 1 strike to the left temple area of the opponent Strike 2 strike to the left knee area of the opponent Strike 3 strike to the right temple area of the opponent Strike 4 strike to the right knee area of the opponent Strike 5 strike to the left shoulder area of the opponent Strike 6 strike to the right shoulder of the opponent Strike 7 thrust or poke to the left chest Strike 8 thrust or poke to the right chest Strike 9 butt to the left eye Strike 10 butt to the right eye Strike 11 center thrust Strike 12 strike to the crown of the head
  • 19. The most important thing in practicing the 12 strikes is to practice it continuously and repeatedly, being conscious of the target, stance, footwork, and body movements. Repeating the 12 basic strikes help build retention, muscle memory and muscle conditioning.
  • 20. Types of Arnis Competitions ANYO or FORM - A combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking and body shifting techniques and blocking techniques to create a three- minute single stick anyo. . LABAN or FULL COMBAT - players are required to strike their opponents' different body parts with one baton. Unlike other combative sports, arnis does not usually require any body contact between each player aside from the batons that they are holding. What’s More Activity 1: I love this game! Direction: The following are the 12 striking points in Arnis. Let us see if you can recognize the missing word/words in the chart by filling it out according to its striking number, ways on how to strike and what part of the body is being strike.
  • 21. Striking number Ways on how to strike Part of the body 1._______________ left temple Thrust 2.________________ 3.______ Butt left eye 4._______ Strike right shoulder Strike 5.________________ Activity 1.1 I Believe I Can Do It Direction : In this activity, you will apply all the fundamental skills of Arnis such as stances, striking techniques and blocking techniques to create a three- minute single stick Anyo. Objectives: Choreograph a two-minute single stick Anyo that will display the fundamental skills of Arnis.  Equipment: Cane/ yantok, any contemporary or pop music, cellphone (for video production)  Routine: Obtain your Resting Heart Rate, General Warm-up: Do a 10-minute slow jog. What I Have Learned
  • 22.  Dynamic Stretching: a. Lunge b. High Knees c. side shuffle (left foot leading) d. side shuffle leading (right foot leading Cooling down: a. standing toe touch stretch b. deep lunge with rotation c. quadriceps stretch d. upper chest stretch Here’s How:  Make an individual 2 -minute single stick Anyo using a musical accompaniment of your own choice. Rubrics for Anyo Performance Rate your choreographed routine by checking the appropriate box: 1. No or only a few observable errors; performed with high level of confidence. 2. Some errors in techniques but are able to keep presence of mind and carry on 3. Some errors in techniques; more comfortable in starting all over again or backtracking 4. Need more time to practice RATING 4 3 2 1 Execution of Skills Timing of Strikes and Block Coordination
  • 23. Activity 1.2 Show me your moves! Direction: Using the following rating scale, assess yourself as you perform the 12 Striking points and blocking in front of the mirror or ask somebody to rate you based on the rating below. 4 – Performed the technique with no or few observable errors 3 – Performed the technique with some errors but is able to correct oneself easily 2 – Performed the technique with some errors but relied on one’s help 1 – Needs more practice to get it right Before doing the activity: Obtain your Resting Heart Rate. General Warm-up: Do a 10-minute slow jog. Dynamic Stretching: a. lunge b. high Knees c. side shuffle (left foot leading) d. side shuffle leading (right foot leading) Cooling down: a. standing toe touch stretch b. deep lunge with rotation c. quadriceps stretch d. upper chest stretch
  • 24. Rating Technique Rating Technique strike to the left temple area of the opponent thrust or poke to the left chest strike to the left knee area of the opponent thrust or poke to the right chest strike to the right temple area of the opponent butt to the left eye strike to the right temple area of the opponent butt to the right eye strike to the left shoulder area of the opponent center thrust strike to the right shoulder of the opponent strike to the crown of the head
  • 25. What I Can Do Activity: 1. 1 My Star Record Direction: This will serve as your record for accomplishing your task every week. Your goal is to execute the 12 Striking points and the Anyo alternately. Record the number of minutes/ hours devoted to each routine including the warmup and cool down exercise each day. Rate yourself based on: 5 stars – high intensity, 4 to 5 repetitions 4 stars – high intensity, 2 to 3 repetitions 3 stars – low intensity, 4 to 5 repetitions 2 stars – low intensity, 2 to 3 repetitions 1 star - low intensity, 1 repetition Equipment: Cane and timer Day Activity Time start Time end Total number of minutes/hours Number of stars earned Monday 12 striking Tuesday Anyo Wednesday 12 striking Thursday Anyo Friday 12 striking Saturday Anyo
  • 26. Activity 1.2 1. What is the biggest challenge that you have encountered while doing the activity? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Did you strictly follow the routines that you prepared? Explain your answer. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What have you realized after accomplishing the activity? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
  • 27. Assessment Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which is not included in the names Arnis have been known for in different Filipino regional languages? A. Eskrima C. Kali B. Garote D. Sibat 2. In what year was Arnis declaired as the national sports of the Philippines? A. 2007 C. 2009 B. 2008 D. 2010 3. Who is the chairman and president of the Arnis federation in the Philippines? A. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo C. Miguel Zubiri B. Manny Pacquiao D. Tito Sotto 4. What does PEKAF, the governing body of Arnis in the Philippines stand for? A. Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation B. Philippine Eskrimahan Kali Arnis Federation C. Philippine Eskrimahan Kali Arnisador Federation D. Philippine Eskrima Kalihan Arnisador Federation 5. Which refers to a pair of protective head gear to include an impact-worthy face mask? A. Face mask C. Mask B. Head protector D. Mask protector 6. Which term used in Arnis which means Grappling or Wrestling? A. Anyo C. Laban B. Dumog D. Sagupa 7. Which is often referred to as empty hand, Kamao (knuckles) used in fighting? A. Dagger C. Mano y mano B. Duelo D. Sparing
  • 28. 8. Which is a form of salutation or greeting between practitioners? A. Anyo C. Kamusta B. Duelo D. Pugay 9. What is a combination of pre-arranged or choreographed striking, blocking and body shifting techniques established goals that can be achieved in a very short time? A. Anyo C. Man y Mano B. Arnis D. Sagupaan 10. Which one of the stances that mimics position when riding on a horse back? A. forward stance C. side stance B. ready stance D. straddle stance 11. Which of the following players are required to strike their opponents' different body parts with one baton? A. Full combat C. Mano y Mano B. Full fight D. Ultimate fight 12. Starting with the ready stance, move one foot backward 45 degrees away from the body. The heels of the foot should form an imaginary “L” shape while the legs are in a straddle Position. Which one is being described? A. Back stance C. Side stance B. Forward stance D. Straddle stance 13. Strike to the right temple area of the opponent. This strike is number __ in the 12 striking points. A. one C. three B. two D. four 14. Strike 7 is the thrust or poke in what part of the body? A. to the center C. to the right chest B. to the left chest D. to the right temple 15. The last strike of the 12 striking point is the___. A. strike to the temple B. strike to the right eye C. strike to the shoulder D. strike to the crown of the head
  • 29. Additional Activities Activity 1: I am confident now! 1. Make a compilation of facts and information about the Benefits of Arnis. 2. Make an advocacy campaign about playing Arnis. 3. Write a short speech on the topic, ARNIS : Fighting for Honor!
  • 30. Answer Key What's More 1. Strike 2. Left chest 3. # 9 4. # 6 5. Crown of the head Assessment 1.C 10. D 2. C 11. B 3. D 12. A 4. B 13. A 5. D 14. C 6. B 15. B 7. A 8. B 9.B What I Know 1. D 10. D 2. C 11. A 3. C 12. A 4. A 13. C 5. B 14. B 6. B 15. D 7. C 8. D 9. A
  • 31. References Internet Sources: Arnis: The Philippines' National Sport and Martial Arttheculturetrip.com › Philippines › Lifestyle Blade Apprentice http// bladeapprentice.com Kinds of Stances - Filipino Martial Art Way - Arnis | Kali | https://guerreroarnis.com/resources/arnis-kali-eskrima-articles/kinds-of- stances-filipino-martial-art-way Eskrimaguerreroarnis.com › resources › kinds-of-stances-filipin... Omniglot Useful Tagalog Phrases, http// www. Omniglot/language/phrades/tagalog.php Pinterest https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/522980575449309689/ Books: Lualhati Fernando-Callo 2016, Physical Education and Health Volume 1 1st edition, Rex book store Manila Philippines Tolitol, Mangubat, Urbiztondo, Vergara 2016, HOPE 2 Sports, Vibal Group Inc. Stella Marie M. Urbiztondo and Anamaria Laudet S. Mangubat, 2012, Physical Education Module, DepEd Philippines