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Health Optimizing Physical
Education H.O.P.E 2
Quarter 2 – Module 2:
Athletics in Relation
to Health-Related Fitness
Health Optimizing Physical Education 2
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 2: Athletics in Relation to Health-Related Fitness
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON
Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro
Cainta, Rizal 1800
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: region4a@deped.gov.ph
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Avangeline M. Barcena / Christine Joy B. Ancero
Editors: Aleli C. Nitoral /Roderick C. Tobias
Reviewers: Rain P. Ramos / Lorelyn P. Arellano / Celeste A.Cortez
John Lester F. Guerrero / Pacita Q. Lungcay
Illustrator: Rubylyn Tiña Gludo
Layout Artist: Mark John B. Diocado
Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Regional Director
Job S. Zape Jr., CLMD Chief
Elaine T. Balaogan, Regional ADM Coordinator
Fe M. Ong-ongowan, Regional Librarian
Mary Ann L. Tatlongmaria, Ed. D, CID Chief
Evelyn P. de Castro, Division EPS In Charge of LRMS
Joel J. Villanueva, Division ADM Coordinator
Health Optimizing
Physical Education 1
H.O.P.E 1
Quarter 2 – Module 2:
Athletics in Relation
to Health-Related Fitness
1
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Athletics in Relation to Health Related Fitness!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.
2
For the learner:
Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Athletics in Relation to Health Related Fitness!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
3
skill into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.
Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
4
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written to help you understand the
Health Optimizing Physical Education specifically about athletics in
relation to health-related fitness. The scope of this module permits it to
be utilized in many various learning situations. The given activities in
this module can be done individually or with the help of a family
member. This module focuses in self-assesses health-related fitness
(HRF) status, barriers to physical activity assessment participation and
one’s diet.
After browsing this module, you are expected to:
1. Describe the nature and background of athletics.
2. Identify the different categories/events in athletics.
3. Execute different skills in athletics.
4. Initiate family participation in doing the activities.
5
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Which is the best strategy for improving the flexibility of the body?
A. Perform different stretching exercises targeting multiple areas.
B. Perform stretching exercises in between strength-building exercise.
C. Perform the same exercise over and over until the target is reached.
D. Perform a set of routine exercises, targeting only one area of the body.
2. Which is not a good body composition?
A. Improve muscle endurance
B. Increase range of motion
C. Increase range of movement
D. Weightlifting for muscles
3. Which of the following exercises is best for improving muscular strength and
endurance?
A. Bicycling C. Push-ups
B. Running D. Walking
4. In which type of events do athlete race over short distances?
A. Hurdles C. Middle-distance
B. Long-distance D. Sprints
5. Long Jump, Triple Jump, High Jump and Pole Vault are examples of what
event in Track and Field?
A. Hurdles C. Sprint
B. Jumps D. Throws
6. The following are health-related fitness test. Which is for cardiovascular
endurance?
A. 1-km run C. Squats
B. Push-ups D. Sit and Reach
7. Rain is an athlete and she must leap over a number of barriers that is placed
at specific area around the track. What event is she in?
A. 100-m dash C. Relays
B. Hurdles D. Shotput
6
8. Aleyra is an athlete that throws a heavy disc in attempt to mark a farther
distance than her competitors. What event is she in?
A. Discus Throw C. Long Jump
B. Javelin Throw D. Shot-put
9. Which field event combines athletes’ speed, strength, and agility in attempt
to leap as far as possible from a take-off point.
A. Discus Throw C. Javelin Throw
B. Long Jump D. Triple Jump
10. In which field event does an athlete use a flexible pole as an aid to jump
over a horizontal bar?
A. Discus Throw C. Pole Vault
B. Long Jump D. Triple Jump
11.Kiel has been running five times a week with his track team to improve his
mile run time. Which health-related fitness components is he working on?
A. Cardiovascular Endurance C. Muscular Endurance
B. Flexibility D. Muscular Strength
12.Which meter races are considered sprints?
A. 100, 200, 400 C. 150, 250, 350
B. 110, 210, 410 D. 200, 300, 500
13. What is cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular
endurance, flexibility, and body composition components of?
A. Body Mass Index C. Health-Related Fitness
B. Flexibility D. Skill-Related Fitness
14.Which skill enables one to become and stay physically healthy?
A. Body Mass Index C. Health-Related Fitness
B. Flexibility D. Skill-Related Fitness
15.What term is used to describe running, throwing and jumping events?
A. Athletics C. Relays
B. Meeting D. Track and Field
7
Lesson
1
Health Optimizing Physical
Education 2: Athletics in Relation
to Health-Related Fitness
What’s In
Activity 1. MY FITNESS JOURNEY
Direction: Complete the table below. The first row has been filled for you as
an example. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Components of
Health-Related
Fitness
Description
How to Integrate
in Your Real Life
Benefit(s)
1.Cardiovascular
Endurance
It is the ability to
exercise without
becoming overly
tired
20 to 30 minutes
jogging at least 2
to 4 time per
week.
It reduces the risk
of death from
heart attack or
stroke and
reduces the risk of
having any
cardiovascular
disease.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Please be reminded of these tips and learning strategy before you
start reading and answering all the activities provided. Try to
write out what you know and be detailed as possible. Then check
the module for accuracy and correctness to see if you really
understand what you read.
8
Across
2. An event where an athlete must leap over a number of barriers placed at
specific are around the track.
4. An event where an athlete throws a heavy spherical ball as far as possible.
8. An event where an athlete runs carrying a baton to pass onto the next runner.
9. An event in which an athlete must jump using a long flexible pole over a bar.
10. An event in which an athlete must jump unaided over a horizontal bar.
Down
1. An event where an
athlete runs and
throws a spear.
3. An event where an
athlete throws a heavy
disc as far as possible.
5. An event where an
athlete must hop, step
and jump into the
sand pit.
6. An event where an
athlete combines
speed, agility and
strength to leap as far
as possible.
7. An event where an
athlete runs over a
short distance.
What’s New
Physical education is one of the important components of education that
gives opportunities to attain the knowledge and skills to be physically active and
live healthy lifestyle. Active participation in physical activities will allow the
students to develop their potential skills and experiences which, in turn, develop
them into healthy members of the society.
Activity 2: CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Directions: Identify the different events in Athletics. Write your answer on a
separate sheet.
9
What is It
Being physically active permits the body systems to function properly with
alertness and energy. Remaining in shape permits a person to efficiently and
effectively perform his/her daily tasks that will lead to better output and
performance.
Health-related fitness involves exercise activities that you do in order to try
to improve your physical health and stay healthy. Health related fitness includes
five (5) components namely, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength,
flexibility, muscular endurance and body composition.
ATHLETICS
Brief History
Athletics is composed of sports involving running, walking, jumping and
throwing. It is a group of sports divided mainly in what is popularly known as track
and field and it has been played centuries ago in a sports competition. In 776 B.C,
Greeks started to promote track and field and it opened the Olympic Games. Since
then, it has been staged every four years until 394 A.D. Athens revived the Olympic
Games in 1896. After that, the Olympic Games is stage every four years.
In the early stage, the Greeks’ participation in athletics was intended to
show the strong body and skills of the soldiers. The beauty of the games caught the
attention and interest of more than 5000 people. Olympic Games became very
competitive and in 1923 women were included in the event. The competition was
under the support of the Amateur Athletics Union.
Track and field was introduced to the Filipinos by the Americans. It was
warmly accepted as one of the events for competition. Athletics, as part of the local
competition, was governed by the Philippines Athletics Track and Field Association.
It followed the rules of International Amateur Athletic Federation as a world
governing body for track and field athletics. Because of its worth and value, it was
included as a subject in the Physical Education.
Events in Athletics
Running Event
100-meter dash 4 x 100-meter relay
200-meter dash 4 x 400-meter relay
400-meter dash 110-meter high hurdles
800-meter run 100-meter hurdles
1500-meter run 400-meter low hurdles
3000-meter run 3000-meter Steeple Chase
5000-meter run Marathon and Walkathon
10
Jumping Events Throwing Events
Long Jump Shot Put
Triple Jump Discus Throw
High Jump Javelin Throw
Pole Vault Hammer Throw
Athletics Playing Venue
Running events are played in an oval. It has eight lanes and the inner most
lane measures 400 meters. The seven other lanes are appropriately marked to
indicate the 400-meter distance and the exceeding land measurement.
The surface of the oval is even and levelled, covered by mixture of sand and
cinder, some are combination of asphalt and synthetic rubber. The modern
running tracks are made out of synthetic rubber like materials.
Long Jump and Triple Jump
11
High Jump
Pole vault
Shot Put
12
Discus throw
Javelin Throw
Different Athletics Events/Games
According to MichelletheRunner.com, similar to ballet, running is just as
graceful. Every stride and kilometer has a purpose inside a race. Each section of
the race must meet specific criteria in order to complete the race in a specific time.
Ballerinas have to time their steps to music; runners must time their strides to
pace”.
On the other hand, Stephen Baker says, “Understanding and applying
physiology could improve your running.”
Therefore, by combining the art of running and science-based running, a
champion shall be born.
Running Events
13
Body position of the sprinter
Body position of the distance runner
Can you be both a sprinter and a distance runner? Not really. For sure, you
can do both activities for recreational purposes and overall fitness. However, your
training routine and your genetics shall eventually determine what you are best at.
Sprinters are innately gifted with a larger number of fast-twitch muscle fibers.
It permits them to execute explosive movements and participate in high-intensity
exercise for short period of time. According to National Academy of Sports
Medicine (NASM), the same goes for powerlifters, bodybuilders and other strength
athletes. Fast-twitch fibers can produce more force in a shorter time than slow-
twitch fibers. Also, sprinters are naturally more muscular and have a bigger build
than long-distance runners.
The relatively short sprint distances, ranging up to 400 meters, require a
sustained top speed. Originally all sprinters start from a standing position, but in
the 1880s the crouch start was invented, and it became a rule that sprinters must
start with both feet and both hands on the track. The introduction of the adjustable
starting block aided the quick start which is critical in the sprints.
Endurance athletes or long-distance runners have 90 to 95 percent slow-
twitch muscle fibers. According to American Council on Exercise, slow-twitch fibers
14
are slighter and less powerful but more resilient to fatigue than fast-twitch fibers.
So, they rely on oxygen to function properly. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are well
suitable for long-duration aerobic activities.
Note:
Short sprint distances, ranging up to 400 meters must start with both feet and
both hands on the track (crouch start).
Did you Know that:
Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt is the fastest man in history with a world record time
of 9.58 seconds and the fastest woman is history is Florence Griffith-Joyner with a
world record time of 10.49.
The Hurdles
Hurdling is a sport in athletics (track and field) in which a runner sprints
and leaps over a series of hurdles, which are set on a track with specific distance
apart. Runners must stay in their respective lanes throughout the race. If the
runner knocks the hurdles down while leaping, a runner who trails a foot or leg
alongside a hurdle or knocks it down with a hand is disqualified. The Winner will
be the first player who been complete the course without violation.
Dimensions: The standard heights of the hurdles shall be:
Distance Men Men U20 U18 Boys Women/U20 U18 Girls
110m/100m 1.067m 0.991m 0.914m 0.838m 0.762m
400m 0.914m 0.914m 0.838m 0.762m 0.762m
What Is A Relay?
15
The relays involve four runners per team. There are two standard events, the
4 × 100- and 4 × 400-meter relays. They are both included in local meets, in
Olympic Games, and IAAF World Championships. The first runner in the 4 x 100-
meter relay begins the race in starting blocks. The next three runners receive the
baton in the 30 meters passing and receiving zone. The receiver begins running in
the acceleration zone within the exchange zone (30m). In the relay, runners should
not switch hands when carrying the baton. Therefore, if the first runner will carry
the baton in his right hand, the receiving hand of the second runner will be left
hand, the receiving hand of the third runner will be right and the final runner will
handle it in his left hand.
Rules of a Relay
A team may be disqualified from a relay for:
 False Starting
 Incorrect baton passing
 For 4 x 400m illegal switching
 Passing of the baton outside the takeover zone
 During the race an athlete takes or picks up the baton of another team
 Deliberately impeding, improperly crossing the lane, or in any other way
interfering with another competitor
Jumping Events
Similar to running races, jumping games seem to be part of our childhood
life. We tend to see how far and high we can jump and who can do it best. There
are four athletics jumping events.
High Jump
In the high jump event, the athlete must run in the start and must jump
over a bar without knocking it over. They land on a big soft cushion. Being able to
jump high without knocking the bar is advantage to win the game. In this event
technique is important, there are many techniques used for high jump, but the
current, and most successful, is called the Fosbury Flop. The Fosbury flop
technique involves an approach from almost straight ahead, then twisting on
takeoff and going over the head first with the back to the bar. Jumpers then land
16
on their back.
Long Jump
Long jumping, is the least complicated of all field events. It is formerly called
broad jumping. Long jump has been a popular athletics event since Ancient Greece
Olympics. In long jump, speed is the most vital ingredient for a successful jump.
Jumpers make their approach down the runway at almost top speed, plant a foot
on the takeoff board, and leap into the air. Jumpers must plant the forward foot
not beyond the take-off board to become legal. The most popular long-jumping style
is “Hitch-kick,” where in the runner apparently walks in air.
Pole Vault
The pole vault may be the toughest to master of all field events. Pole-
vaulting is quite similar to high jump. Vaulters attempt to vault over a crossbar
placed on uprights, each height. They are given three tries, then they land on a
large soft mattress for safety.
The vaulter runs down the track holding a pole at one end. After planting the
end of the pole in a metal box in the ground level, the vaulters propel themselves
up and over a high bar using both a jump and the spring to gain height. They must
get over the bar without knocking it off.
17
Triple Jump
The triple jump is similar to the long jump, it is known as the hop, step, and
jump. The jumper will first run down the track gaining speed; at the start of the
jump or take off point they will jump or spring from one foot and land on that same
foot (hop); next they jump again, at this time landing on the opposite foot (step);
lastly they jump as far as they can and land on both feet (jump) into the sand pit or
landing pit.
Throwing Events
It's always fun to see who can throw something the farthest, whether it's a
ball, or even a rock. These events necessitate explosive movements. Power is the
component to be considered. Athletics is the place where you can throw stuff for
distance as a real sport. There are four major throwing events outlined below.
Discus
A discus is plate like or round disc (implement), typically made of plastic
with a metal rim. It is thrown from a concrete circle that is about 2.50 meter in
diameter. The thrower’s feet cannot leave the circle unless the discus lands on
sector area or else the thrower will be at fault, and the throw will not be counted.
To achieve maximum distance in the discus, the thrower shall maintain these three
18
components - speed, technique, and strength. The thrower that throws the farthest
inside the sector area and without committing any violation wins.
Javelin
The javelin is something like a spear (implement). It was introduced in the
Olympics of 708 BC. This event should be supervised at all times to be sure no one
is hurt. Javelin throw does not use a circle when throwing. The thrower must hold
the javelin at the grip part and should always be maintained above the shoulder
level. The javelin must lie before the specified zone and its tip should hit the ground
to become valid. The thrower should maintain his balance until the javelin lands on
the ground. Once the competition has started, the athletes cannot use the
perimeter for practice purpose.
The throw will be considered as foul in the following cases:
 Improper throw of the javelin in the attempt.
 Thrower goes out of the marking line while throwing (continuous
motion)
 The tip of the javelin lies outside the edges of the landing sector.
The thrower who throws farthest inside the landing sector and didn’t commit any
violation wins.
Shot Put
Shot is piece of spherical iron ball that is thrown from a concrete circle that
is seven feet in diameter. The front of the circle has a metal board called a toe
board or stop board. The thrower cannot touch the top of the stop board or step
19
over it during the throw. The thrower holds the shot close to his/her neck in one
hand.
There are two common throwing techniques:
1. Slide or "glide"
2. Spin or rotational
The goal is to build momentum and finally push or put the shot inside the
sector landing area. The thrower must stay in a circle until the shot has landed or
else their throw was invalid. The thrower throws farthest inside the landing sector
and without committing any violation wins.
Hammer Throw
Hammer throw does not actually involve throwing a usual hammer like you
think. In this athletics throwing event, the thrower throws a metal ball attached to
a handle and a straight wire about three feet long. The hammer is thrown from a
concrete circle 2.15 meter in diameter (just like the shot put) but there is no toe
board or stop board. Like the discus and the shot put, the thrower must stay in a
circle until the hammer lands. The thrower rotates several times to gain
momentum prior to releasing and throwing the hammer. Maintaining balance is
important due to the force generated by having the heavy ball at the end of the
wire. The thrower that throws farthest without committing any violation wins.
Official Implements
In all International Competitions, the implements used shall comply with
current IAAF specifications. Only IAAF certified implements may be used. The
following table shows the implement to be used by each age group:
Implement Girls Women Boys U18 Men U20 Men Senior
Shot 3.000kg 4.000kg 5.000kg 6.000kg 7.260kg
Discus 1.000kg 1.000kg 1.500kg 1.750kg 2.000kg
Hammer 3.000kg 4.000kg 5.000kg 6.000kg 7.260kg
Javelin 500g 600g 700g 800g 800g
20
What’s More
Activity 3: LET’S DO THIS
Directions: Perform each activity at a time and answer the given questions below.
Muscular Strength and Endurance Exercise
Cardio vascular endurance Flexibility Exercise
Exercise
Answer the following questions after performing the activities.
1. How did you feel while performing the activities?
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. How was your breathing?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. How much did you sweat?
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you feel pain in your muscle while doing the exercises? Why do you think so?
__________________________________________________________________________________
21
Reflection:
1. On a scale of 1 to 10, how fit do you see yourself? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. When is the most probable time for you to engage in your own personal
workout?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Is there any reason why you do not engage in physical activity?
__________________________________________________________________________________
What I Have Learned
Activity 4: THE ATHLETICS CONCEPT MAP
This activity will measure your skill identifying games in each athletic event.
Fill in the diagram below with the needed information.
22
Activity 4: LET’S MAKE A FLIPCHART!!
Direction: Make a flipchart showing your understanding of how each athletics
event differ from one other and what health related fitness you have to develop
when playing specific event in Athletics.
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Let’s Play
Direction: This activity will test your ability to run fast. Invite your siblings,
parents, relatives, neighbors to be part of this competition. Measure 40 meters on
the street or vacant place. Make sure that the place is safe to organize the event.
Put a mark on starting line and finish line.
This is a sprint challenge; first the runner will run with arms at their side
and the second, with arm swinging. Before the start of the competition, make sure
that your cellular phone is ready to record the activity.
23
Note: Before the competition, make sure that all the players will do warm up
exercise and stretching.
 3 minutes jogging
 Static Stretching
Neck Stretches
Shoulder Curls
Arm Stretches
Trunk Stretches
Toe Touch
Lunges
Squats
Reminder: Please apply social distancing.
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Performing different stretching exercises that are targeting the
multiple areas of the body is the best strategy for improving the _____.
A. cardiovascular endurance C. muscular endurance
B. flexibility D. muscular strength
2. Good body composition includes _____.
A. increase range of motion C. weightlifting for muscles
B. increase range of movement D. All of the Above
3. Push-ups are the best exercise when improving _____.
A. cardiovascular endurance C. body composition
B. muscular strength and endurance D. flexibility
4. Sprint is a type of event where in the athlete runs over _____.
A. an obstacle C. short distance
B. long distance D. None of the Above
5. Jumping events in athletics includes _____.
A. hop, hog, walk
B. discus throw, hammer throw, javelin throw
C. high jump, long jump, pole vault, triple jump
D. hurdles, long distance, middle distance, relay, sprint
24
6. The following are exercises to improve cardiovascular endurance.
Which does not belong to the group?
A. Power Walking C. Swimming
B. Running D. Weightlifting
7. Mel wants to improve her cardiovascular endurance. What program
should she include in her training routine?
A. Aerobic Training C. Flexibility Training
B. Agility Training D. Strength Training
8. Which is the standard distance of hurdler race for men?
A. 80 and 100m C. 110 and 400m
B. 100 and 400m D. 150 and 250m
9. Where did athletics originate?
A. Ancient Greece C. Britain
B. Ancient Rome D. Russia
10. The following are the different events in athletics. Which of these is a
field event?
A. High Jump C. Shotput
B. Relay D. Triple Jump
11. It is the amount of the muscle that can produce.
A. Muscular Endurance C. Power
B. Muscular Strength D. Speed
12. 100, 200, 400m are considered _____.
A. long distance C. relay
B. middle distance D. sprints
13. Lee wants to improve power. Which health-related component should
he focus on?
A. Cardiovascular Endurance C. Muscular Endurance
B. Flexibility D. Muscular Strength
14. Health-related fitness refers to the _____.
A. ability to do well in activities and sports.
B. skills that enables one to become and stay physically healthy.
C. ability of the muscles to perform against a force over an
extended period of time.
D. maximum amount of force of the muscles that can produce in a
single effort.
25
15. Chloe monitors her target heart rate. What part of fitness does she
measure?
A. Intensity for flexibility
B. Time for cardiovascular endurance
C. Frequency for muscular endurance
D. Intensity for cardiovascular endurance
Additional Activities
Activity 6: Let’s be physical
Direction: This is a 15-day push-up challenge. Make sure that your mind and heart
are ready to this challenge.
26
Answer Key
Assessment
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.D
Activity 2:
Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS:
2. HURDLES
4. SHOT PUT
8. RELAY
9. POLE VAULT
10. HIGH JUMP
DOWN:
1.JAVELIN THROW
3. DISCUS THROW
5. TRIPLE JUMP
6. LONG JUMP
7. SPRINT
1.
What I Know
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. B
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A
27
References
Encyclopedia Britanica . Athletics.
https://www.britannica.com/sports/athletics/The-high-jump. Retrieved June 10,
2020.
track constructional manual. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED433676.pdf.
Retrieved June 7, 2020
DLGSC. Athletics Jumping Event. July 11, 2019.
https://www.dlgsc.wa.gov.au/sport-and-recreation/sports-dimensions
guide/athletics---jumping-events. Retrieved June 7, 2020
Andra Picincu. Between Long Distance Runners & Sprinters. April 7, 2020.
https://www.livestrong.com/article/550102-the-physical-difference-between-long-
distance-runners-sprinters/. Retrieved June 7, 2020
Evan Mahon. Coaching Athletics https://athleticscoaching.weebly.com/relay.html
Retrieved June 8, 2020
Duckters. Track and Field: Jumping Events.
https://www.ducksters.com/sports/trackandfieldjumping.php. Retrieved June 8,
2020
Tutorial Point. Pole Vault quick Guide
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/pole_vault/pole_vault_quick_guide.htm. Retrieved
June 8, 2020
Duckters. Track and Field: Throwing Events
https://www.ducksters.com/sports/trackandfieldthrowing.php. Retieved June 8,
2020
Sports Coach. Discus. https://www.brianmac.co.uk/discus/index.htm. Retrieved
June 11, 2020
Tutorialsports. Javelin throw
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/javelin_throw/javelin_throw_rules.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2020
Your Dictionary. Health Related Fitness.. https://www.yourdictionary.com/health-
related-
fitness#:~:text=noun,muscular%20endurance%20and%20body%20composition.
Retrieved June 9, 2020
Dimasports. High Jump. https://www.dimasport.fr/en/135-high-jump. Retrieved
June9, 2020
Gialogo,Ryan C., Gialogo,Richard C. Fit For Life. Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
2016
Buenviaje,Paz A., Magbitang, Isabelo R., Wi, Corazon R., Padiz, Jr. Sevillano A.
MAPEH I. Phoenix Publishing House Inc. 2004
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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Edited-hope2_q2_MODULE 2_-Athletics_RelationtoHealthRelatedFitness.pdf

  • 1. Health Optimizing Physical Education H.O.P.E 2 Quarter 2 – Module 2: Athletics in Relation to Health-Related Fitness
  • 2. Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 2: Athletics in Relation to Health-Related Fitness First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro Cainta, Rizal 1800 Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487 E-mail Address: region4a@deped.gov.ph Development Team of the Module Writers: Avangeline M. Barcena / Christine Joy B. Ancero Editors: Aleli C. Nitoral /Roderick C. Tobias Reviewers: Rain P. Ramos / Lorelyn P. Arellano / Celeste A.Cortez John Lester F. Guerrero / Pacita Q. Lungcay Illustrator: Rubylyn Tiña Gludo Layout Artist: Mark John B. Diocado Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Regional Director Job S. Zape Jr., CLMD Chief Elaine T. Balaogan, Regional ADM Coordinator Fe M. Ong-ongowan, Regional Librarian Mary Ann L. Tatlongmaria, Ed. D, CID Chief Evelyn P. de Castro, Division EPS In Charge of LRMS Joel J. Villanueva, Division ADM Coordinator
  • 3. Health Optimizing Physical Education 1 H.O.P.E 1 Quarter 2 – Module 2: Athletics in Relation to Health-Related Fitness
  • 4. 1 Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Athletics in Relation to Health Related Fitness! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners.
  • 5. 2 For the learner: Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education 2 Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Athletics in Relation to Health Related Fitness! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or
  • 6. 3 skill into real life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.
  • 7. 4 What I Need to Know This module was designed and written to help you understand the Health Optimizing Physical Education specifically about athletics in relation to health-related fitness. The scope of this module permits it to be utilized in many various learning situations. The given activities in this module can be done individually or with the help of a family member. This module focuses in self-assesses health-related fitness (HRF) status, barriers to physical activity assessment participation and one’s diet. After browsing this module, you are expected to: 1. Describe the nature and background of athletics. 2. Identify the different categories/events in athletics. 3. Execute different skills in athletics. 4. Initiate family participation in doing the activities.
  • 8. 5 What I Know Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which is the best strategy for improving the flexibility of the body? A. Perform different stretching exercises targeting multiple areas. B. Perform stretching exercises in between strength-building exercise. C. Perform the same exercise over and over until the target is reached. D. Perform a set of routine exercises, targeting only one area of the body. 2. Which is not a good body composition? A. Improve muscle endurance B. Increase range of motion C. Increase range of movement D. Weightlifting for muscles 3. Which of the following exercises is best for improving muscular strength and endurance? A. Bicycling C. Push-ups B. Running D. Walking 4. In which type of events do athlete race over short distances? A. Hurdles C. Middle-distance B. Long-distance D. Sprints 5. Long Jump, Triple Jump, High Jump and Pole Vault are examples of what event in Track and Field? A. Hurdles C. Sprint B. Jumps D. Throws 6. The following are health-related fitness test. Which is for cardiovascular endurance? A. 1-km run C. Squats B. Push-ups D. Sit and Reach 7. Rain is an athlete and she must leap over a number of barriers that is placed at specific area around the track. What event is she in? A. 100-m dash C. Relays B. Hurdles D. Shotput
  • 9. 6 8. Aleyra is an athlete that throws a heavy disc in attempt to mark a farther distance than her competitors. What event is she in? A. Discus Throw C. Long Jump B. Javelin Throw D. Shot-put 9. Which field event combines athletes’ speed, strength, and agility in attempt to leap as far as possible from a take-off point. A. Discus Throw C. Javelin Throw B. Long Jump D. Triple Jump 10. In which field event does an athlete use a flexible pole as an aid to jump over a horizontal bar? A. Discus Throw C. Pole Vault B. Long Jump D. Triple Jump 11.Kiel has been running five times a week with his track team to improve his mile run time. Which health-related fitness components is he working on? A. Cardiovascular Endurance C. Muscular Endurance B. Flexibility D. Muscular Strength 12.Which meter races are considered sprints? A. 100, 200, 400 C. 150, 250, 350 B. 110, 210, 410 D. 200, 300, 500 13. What is cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition components of? A. Body Mass Index C. Health-Related Fitness B. Flexibility D. Skill-Related Fitness 14.Which skill enables one to become and stay physically healthy? A. Body Mass Index C. Health-Related Fitness B. Flexibility D. Skill-Related Fitness 15.What term is used to describe running, throwing and jumping events? A. Athletics C. Relays B. Meeting D. Track and Field
  • 10. 7 Lesson 1 Health Optimizing Physical Education 2: Athletics in Relation to Health-Related Fitness What’s In Activity 1. MY FITNESS JOURNEY Direction: Complete the table below. The first row has been filled for you as an example. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Components of Health-Related Fitness Description How to Integrate in Your Real Life Benefit(s) 1.Cardiovascular Endurance It is the ability to exercise without becoming overly tired 20 to 30 minutes jogging at least 2 to 4 time per week. It reduces the risk of death from heart attack or stroke and reduces the risk of having any cardiovascular disease. 2. 3. 4. 5. Please be reminded of these tips and learning strategy before you start reading and answering all the activities provided. Try to write out what you know and be detailed as possible. Then check the module for accuracy and correctness to see if you really understand what you read.
  • 11. 8 Across 2. An event where an athlete must leap over a number of barriers placed at specific are around the track. 4. An event where an athlete throws a heavy spherical ball as far as possible. 8. An event where an athlete runs carrying a baton to pass onto the next runner. 9. An event in which an athlete must jump using a long flexible pole over a bar. 10. An event in which an athlete must jump unaided over a horizontal bar. Down 1. An event where an athlete runs and throws a spear. 3. An event where an athlete throws a heavy disc as far as possible. 5. An event where an athlete must hop, step and jump into the sand pit. 6. An event where an athlete combines speed, agility and strength to leap as far as possible. 7. An event where an athlete runs over a short distance. What’s New Physical education is one of the important components of education that gives opportunities to attain the knowledge and skills to be physically active and live healthy lifestyle. Active participation in physical activities will allow the students to develop their potential skills and experiences which, in turn, develop them into healthy members of the society. Activity 2: CROSSWORD PUZZLE Directions: Identify the different events in Athletics. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
  • 12. 9 What is It Being physically active permits the body systems to function properly with alertness and energy. Remaining in shape permits a person to efficiently and effectively perform his/her daily tasks that will lead to better output and performance. Health-related fitness involves exercise activities that you do in order to try to improve your physical health and stay healthy. Health related fitness includes five (5) components namely, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance and body composition. ATHLETICS Brief History Athletics is composed of sports involving running, walking, jumping and throwing. It is a group of sports divided mainly in what is popularly known as track and field and it has been played centuries ago in a sports competition. In 776 B.C, Greeks started to promote track and field and it opened the Olympic Games. Since then, it has been staged every four years until 394 A.D. Athens revived the Olympic Games in 1896. After that, the Olympic Games is stage every four years. In the early stage, the Greeks’ participation in athletics was intended to show the strong body and skills of the soldiers. The beauty of the games caught the attention and interest of more than 5000 people. Olympic Games became very competitive and in 1923 women were included in the event. The competition was under the support of the Amateur Athletics Union. Track and field was introduced to the Filipinos by the Americans. It was warmly accepted as one of the events for competition. Athletics, as part of the local competition, was governed by the Philippines Athletics Track and Field Association. It followed the rules of International Amateur Athletic Federation as a world governing body for track and field athletics. Because of its worth and value, it was included as a subject in the Physical Education. Events in Athletics Running Event 100-meter dash 4 x 100-meter relay 200-meter dash 4 x 400-meter relay 400-meter dash 110-meter high hurdles 800-meter run 100-meter hurdles 1500-meter run 400-meter low hurdles 3000-meter run 3000-meter Steeple Chase 5000-meter run Marathon and Walkathon
  • 13. 10 Jumping Events Throwing Events Long Jump Shot Put Triple Jump Discus Throw High Jump Javelin Throw Pole Vault Hammer Throw Athletics Playing Venue Running events are played in an oval. It has eight lanes and the inner most lane measures 400 meters. The seven other lanes are appropriately marked to indicate the 400-meter distance and the exceeding land measurement. The surface of the oval is even and levelled, covered by mixture of sand and cinder, some are combination of asphalt and synthetic rubber. The modern running tracks are made out of synthetic rubber like materials. Long Jump and Triple Jump
  • 15. 12 Discus throw Javelin Throw Different Athletics Events/Games According to MichelletheRunner.com, similar to ballet, running is just as graceful. Every stride and kilometer has a purpose inside a race. Each section of the race must meet specific criteria in order to complete the race in a specific time. Ballerinas have to time their steps to music; runners must time their strides to pace”. On the other hand, Stephen Baker says, “Understanding and applying physiology could improve your running.” Therefore, by combining the art of running and science-based running, a champion shall be born. Running Events
  • 16. 13 Body position of the sprinter Body position of the distance runner Can you be both a sprinter and a distance runner? Not really. For sure, you can do both activities for recreational purposes and overall fitness. However, your training routine and your genetics shall eventually determine what you are best at. Sprinters are innately gifted with a larger number of fast-twitch muscle fibers. It permits them to execute explosive movements and participate in high-intensity exercise for short period of time. According to National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), the same goes for powerlifters, bodybuilders and other strength athletes. Fast-twitch fibers can produce more force in a shorter time than slow- twitch fibers. Also, sprinters are naturally more muscular and have a bigger build than long-distance runners. The relatively short sprint distances, ranging up to 400 meters, require a sustained top speed. Originally all sprinters start from a standing position, but in the 1880s the crouch start was invented, and it became a rule that sprinters must start with both feet and both hands on the track. The introduction of the adjustable starting block aided the quick start which is critical in the sprints. Endurance athletes or long-distance runners have 90 to 95 percent slow- twitch muscle fibers. According to American Council on Exercise, slow-twitch fibers
  • 17. 14 are slighter and less powerful but more resilient to fatigue than fast-twitch fibers. So, they rely on oxygen to function properly. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are well suitable for long-duration aerobic activities. Note: Short sprint distances, ranging up to 400 meters must start with both feet and both hands on the track (crouch start). Did you Know that: Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt is the fastest man in history with a world record time of 9.58 seconds and the fastest woman is history is Florence Griffith-Joyner with a world record time of 10.49. The Hurdles Hurdling is a sport in athletics (track and field) in which a runner sprints and leaps over a series of hurdles, which are set on a track with specific distance apart. Runners must stay in their respective lanes throughout the race. If the runner knocks the hurdles down while leaping, a runner who trails a foot or leg alongside a hurdle or knocks it down with a hand is disqualified. The Winner will be the first player who been complete the course without violation. Dimensions: The standard heights of the hurdles shall be: Distance Men Men U20 U18 Boys Women/U20 U18 Girls 110m/100m 1.067m 0.991m 0.914m 0.838m 0.762m 400m 0.914m 0.914m 0.838m 0.762m 0.762m What Is A Relay?
  • 18. 15 The relays involve four runners per team. There are two standard events, the 4 × 100- and 4 × 400-meter relays. They are both included in local meets, in Olympic Games, and IAAF World Championships. The first runner in the 4 x 100- meter relay begins the race in starting blocks. The next three runners receive the baton in the 30 meters passing and receiving zone. The receiver begins running in the acceleration zone within the exchange zone (30m). In the relay, runners should not switch hands when carrying the baton. Therefore, if the first runner will carry the baton in his right hand, the receiving hand of the second runner will be left hand, the receiving hand of the third runner will be right and the final runner will handle it in his left hand. Rules of a Relay A team may be disqualified from a relay for:  False Starting  Incorrect baton passing  For 4 x 400m illegal switching  Passing of the baton outside the takeover zone  During the race an athlete takes or picks up the baton of another team  Deliberately impeding, improperly crossing the lane, or in any other way interfering with another competitor Jumping Events Similar to running races, jumping games seem to be part of our childhood life. We tend to see how far and high we can jump and who can do it best. There are four athletics jumping events. High Jump In the high jump event, the athlete must run in the start and must jump over a bar without knocking it over. They land on a big soft cushion. Being able to jump high without knocking the bar is advantage to win the game. In this event technique is important, there are many techniques used for high jump, but the current, and most successful, is called the Fosbury Flop. The Fosbury flop technique involves an approach from almost straight ahead, then twisting on takeoff and going over the head first with the back to the bar. Jumpers then land
  • 19. 16 on their back. Long Jump Long jumping, is the least complicated of all field events. It is formerly called broad jumping. Long jump has been a popular athletics event since Ancient Greece Olympics. In long jump, speed is the most vital ingredient for a successful jump. Jumpers make their approach down the runway at almost top speed, plant a foot on the takeoff board, and leap into the air. Jumpers must plant the forward foot not beyond the take-off board to become legal. The most popular long-jumping style is “Hitch-kick,” where in the runner apparently walks in air. Pole Vault The pole vault may be the toughest to master of all field events. Pole- vaulting is quite similar to high jump. Vaulters attempt to vault over a crossbar placed on uprights, each height. They are given three tries, then they land on a large soft mattress for safety. The vaulter runs down the track holding a pole at one end. After planting the end of the pole in a metal box in the ground level, the vaulters propel themselves up and over a high bar using both a jump and the spring to gain height. They must get over the bar without knocking it off.
  • 20. 17 Triple Jump The triple jump is similar to the long jump, it is known as the hop, step, and jump. The jumper will first run down the track gaining speed; at the start of the jump or take off point they will jump or spring from one foot and land on that same foot (hop); next they jump again, at this time landing on the opposite foot (step); lastly they jump as far as they can and land on both feet (jump) into the sand pit or landing pit. Throwing Events It's always fun to see who can throw something the farthest, whether it's a ball, or even a rock. These events necessitate explosive movements. Power is the component to be considered. Athletics is the place where you can throw stuff for distance as a real sport. There are four major throwing events outlined below. Discus A discus is plate like or round disc (implement), typically made of plastic with a metal rim. It is thrown from a concrete circle that is about 2.50 meter in diameter. The thrower’s feet cannot leave the circle unless the discus lands on sector area or else the thrower will be at fault, and the throw will not be counted. To achieve maximum distance in the discus, the thrower shall maintain these three
  • 21. 18 components - speed, technique, and strength. The thrower that throws the farthest inside the sector area and without committing any violation wins. Javelin The javelin is something like a spear (implement). It was introduced in the Olympics of 708 BC. This event should be supervised at all times to be sure no one is hurt. Javelin throw does not use a circle when throwing. The thrower must hold the javelin at the grip part and should always be maintained above the shoulder level. The javelin must lie before the specified zone and its tip should hit the ground to become valid. The thrower should maintain his balance until the javelin lands on the ground. Once the competition has started, the athletes cannot use the perimeter for practice purpose. The throw will be considered as foul in the following cases:  Improper throw of the javelin in the attempt.  Thrower goes out of the marking line while throwing (continuous motion)  The tip of the javelin lies outside the edges of the landing sector. The thrower who throws farthest inside the landing sector and didn’t commit any violation wins. Shot Put Shot is piece of spherical iron ball that is thrown from a concrete circle that is seven feet in diameter. The front of the circle has a metal board called a toe board or stop board. The thrower cannot touch the top of the stop board or step
  • 22. 19 over it during the throw. The thrower holds the shot close to his/her neck in one hand. There are two common throwing techniques: 1. Slide or "glide" 2. Spin or rotational The goal is to build momentum and finally push or put the shot inside the sector landing area. The thrower must stay in a circle until the shot has landed or else their throw was invalid. The thrower throws farthest inside the landing sector and without committing any violation wins. Hammer Throw Hammer throw does not actually involve throwing a usual hammer like you think. In this athletics throwing event, the thrower throws a metal ball attached to a handle and a straight wire about three feet long. The hammer is thrown from a concrete circle 2.15 meter in diameter (just like the shot put) but there is no toe board or stop board. Like the discus and the shot put, the thrower must stay in a circle until the hammer lands. The thrower rotates several times to gain momentum prior to releasing and throwing the hammer. Maintaining balance is important due to the force generated by having the heavy ball at the end of the wire. The thrower that throws farthest without committing any violation wins. Official Implements In all International Competitions, the implements used shall comply with current IAAF specifications. Only IAAF certified implements may be used. The following table shows the implement to be used by each age group: Implement Girls Women Boys U18 Men U20 Men Senior Shot 3.000kg 4.000kg 5.000kg 6.000kg 7.260kg Discus 1.000kg 1.000kg 1.500kg 1.750kg 2.000kg Hammer 3.000kg 4.000kg 5.000kg 6.000kg 7.260kg Javelin 500g 600g 700g 800g 800g
  • 23. 20 What’s More Activity 3: LET’S DO THIS Directions: Perform each activity at a time and answer the given questions below. Muscular Strength and Endurance Exercise Cardio vascular endurance Flexibility Exercise Exercise Answer the following questions after performing the activities. 1. How did you feel while performing the activities? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How was your breathing? __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How much did you sweat? __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you feel pain in your muscle while doing the exercises? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________________________________
  • 24. 21 Reflection: 1. On a scale of 1 to 10, how fit do you see yourself? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When is the most probable time for you to engage in your own personal workout? __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is there any reason why you do not engage in physical activity? __________________________________________________________________________________ What I Have Learned Activity 4: THE ATHLETICS CONCEPT MAP This activity will measure your skill identifying games in each athletic event. Fill in the diagram below with the needed information.
  • 25. 22 Activity 4: LET’S MAKE A FLIPCHART!! Direction: Make a flipchart showing your understanding of how each athletics event differ from one other and what health related fitness you have to develop when playing specific event in Athletics. What I Can Do Activity 5: Let’s Play Direction: This activity will test your ability to run fast. Invite your siblings, parents, relatives, neighbors to be part of this competition. Measure 40 meters on the street or vacant place. Make sure that the place is safe to organize the event. Put a mark on starting line and finish line. This is a sprint challenge; first the runner will run with arms at their side and the second, with arm swinging. Before the start of the competition, make sure that your cellular phone is ready to record the activity.
  • 26. 23 Note: Before the competition, make sure that all the players will do warm up exercise and stretching.  3 minutes jogging  Static Stretching Neck Stretches Shoulder Curls Arm Stretches Trunk Stretches Toe Touch Lunges Squats Reminder: Please apply social distancing. Assessment Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Performing different stretching exercises that are targeting the multiple areas of the body is the best strategy for improving the _____. A. cardiovascular endurance C. muscular endurance B. flexibility D. muscular strength 2. Good body composition includes _____. A. increase range of motion C. weightlifting for muscles B. increase range of movement D. All of the Above 3. Push-ups are the best exercise when improving _____. A. cardiovascular endurance C. body composition B. muscular strength and endurance D. flexibility 4. Sprint is a type of event where in the athlete runs over _____. A. an obstacle C. short distance B. long distance D. None of the Above 5. Jumping events in athletics includes _____. A. hop, hog, walk B. discus throw, hammer throw, javelin throw C. high jump, long jump, pole vault, triple jump D. hurdles, long distance, middle distance, relay, sprint
  • 27. 24 6. The following are exercises to improve cardiovascular endurance. Which does not belong to the group? A. Power Walking C. Swimming B. Running D. Weightlifting 7. Mel wants to improve her cardiovascular endurance. What program should she include in her training routine? A. Aerobic Training C. Flexibility Training B. Agility Training D. Strength Training 8. Which is the standard distance of hurdler race for men? A. 80 and 100m C. 110 and 400m B. 100 and 400m D. 150 and 250m 9. Where did athletics originate? A. Ancient Greece C. Britain B. Ancient Rome D. Russia 10. The following are the different events in athletics. Which of these is a field event? A. High Jump C. Shotput B. Relay D. Triple Jump 11. It is the amount of the muscle that can produce. A. Muscular Endurance C. Power B. Muscular Strength D. Speed 12. 100, 200, 400m are considered _____. A. long distance C. relay B. middle distance D. sprints 13. Lee wants to improve power. Which health-related component should he focus on? A. Cardiovascular Endurance C. Muscular Endurance B. Flexibility D. Muscular Strength 14. Health-related fitness refers to the _____. A. ability to do well in activities and sports. B. skills that enables one to become and stay physically healthy. C. ability of the muscles to perform against a force over an extended period of time. D. maximum amount of force of the muscles that can produce in a single effort.
  • 28. 25 15. Chloe monitors her target heart rate. What part of fitness does she measure? A. Intensity for flexibility B. Time for cardiovascular endurance C. Frequency for muscular endurance D. Intensity for cardiovascular endurance Additional Activities Activity 6: Let’s be physical Direction: This is a 15-day push-up challenge. Make sure that your mind and heart are ready to this challenge.
  • 29. 26 Answer Key Assessment 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.D Activity 2: Crossword Puzzle ACROSS: 2. HURDLES 4. SHOT PUT 8. RELAY 9. POLE VAULT 10. HIGH JUMP DOWN: 1.JAVELIN THROW 3. DISCUS THROW 5. TRIPLE JUMP 6. LONG JUMP 7. SPRINT 1. What I Know 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
  • 30. 27 References Encyclopedia Britanica . Athletics. https://www.britannica.com/sports/athletics/The-high-jump. Retrieved June 10, 2020. track constructional manual. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED433676.pdf. Retrieved June 7, 2020 DLGSC. Athletics Jumping Event. July 11, 2019. https://www.dlgsc.wa.gov.au/sport-and-recreation/sports-dimensions guide/athletics---jumping-events. Retrieved June 7, 2020 Andra Picincu. Between Long Distance Runners & Sprinters. April 7, 2020. https://www.livestrong.com/article/550102-the-physical-difference-between-long- distance-runners-sprinters/. Retrieved June 7, 2020 Evan Mahon. Coaching Athletics https://athleticscoaching.weebly.com/relay.html Retrieved June 8, 2020 Duckters. Track and Field: Jumping Events. https://www.ducksters.com/sports/trackandfieldjumping.php. Retrieved June 8, 2020 Tutorial Point. Pole Vault quick Guide https://www.tutorialspoint.com/pole_vault/pole_vault_quick_guide.htm. Retrieved June 8, 2020 Duckters. Track and Field: Throwing Events https://www.ducksters.com/sports/trackandfieldthrowing.php. Retieved June 8, 2020 Sports Coach. Discus. https://www.brianmac.co.uk/discus/index.htm. Retrieved June 11, 2020 Tutorialsports. Javelin throw https://www.tutorialspoint.com/javelin_throw/javelin_throw_rules.htm. Retrieved June 10, 2020 Your Dictionary. Health Related Fitness.. https://www.yourdictionary.com/health- related- fitness#:~:text=noun,muscular%20endurance%20and%20body%20composition. Retrieved June 9, 2020 Dimasports. High Jump. https://www.dimasport.fr/en/135-high-jump. Retrieved June9, 2020 Gialogo,Ryan C., Gialogo,Richard C. Fit For Life. Phoenix Publishing House Inc. 2016 Buenviaje,Paz A., Magbitang, Isabelo R., Wi, Corazon R., Padiz, Jr. Sevillano A. MAPEH I. Phoenix Publishing House Inc. 2004
  • 31. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600 Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985 Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph