3. OBJECTIVES
Equip you
with basic knowledge about STIs & HIV
Encourage you
to practice
appropriate preventive measures
against STIs & HIV
Inspire you
to make healthy lifestyle a habit
5. AIDS
Acquired: transmitted from person to person
Immune: body’s system of defense
Deficiency: body can no longer fight off
infections
Syndrome: person experiences a collection
of symptoms which could be fatal
Advanced stage of HIV infection
6. AIDS
Ito ay kondisyon o produkto ng
pagkasira ng resistensya o natural
na depensa ng katawan ng taong
may HIV kung saan ang iba’t ibang
oportunistang impeksyon ay
pwedeng makapasok katulad ng
TB.
7. IMMUNE SYSTEM
(natural na depensa ng katawan)
Koleksyon ng mga cells at
sustansya na promoprotekta sa
katawan mula sa mga impeksyon
tulad ng TB at iba pang sakit
14. 1. Unprotected penetrative sexual
intercourse with an infected partner
through anal, vaginal and oral
3 Modes of HIV
Transmission
15. 3 Modes of HIV Transmission
2. Receiving contaminated blood through blood
transfusion, organ transplant and sharing of
used/contaminated needles and syringes
16. 3 Modes of HIV Transmission
3. From an HIV infected mother to her child
(Mother to Child Transmission – MTCT)
During Pregnancy During Natural Delivery During Breastfeeding
20. EXIT: from the body of an infected person
SURVIVE: virus must be infavorable condition
SUFFICIENT: enough virus must be present
ENTRY: must enter bloodstream of
another person
4 PRINCIPLES OF HIV
TRANSMISSION (ESSE)
32. Antiretroviral Drugs
(ARV)
Multiple drugs have to be
combined to prevent
emergence of resistance…
3-4 drugs.
This is what is known as
combination therapy or the
‘Highly Active Anti-
Retroviral Therapy’
(HAART).
33. Spectrum of HIV Infection
ENTRY into next host Asymptomatic Symptomatic Death
PLHIV - Person Living w/ HIV
vaginal fluid
semen
blood
Breas tmilk
initial
infection
enough
antibodie
s
Opportunistic
Infections
EXIT
from host
ARV
34. Link Between STI & HIV
STI
&
HIV
Same
preventive
measures
A person with
STI easily gets
HIV & passes
the virus to
another
Clinical
service entry
point
for HIV
education
Same sexual
mode of
transmission
HIV
is also an
STI
35.
36. Trichomonas
Genital herpes
Genital warts
Genital
molluscum
HIV
Hepatitis B *
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Chancroid
Protozoal
Viral
Bacterial
Candidiasis
Skin
Parasites
Fungal
Pubic Lice
Scabies
passed on by
close body
contact & do
not require
actual
penetrative
intercourse
38. STI Key Messages
1. Every sexual activity is an opportunity to get STIs.
2. Co-infections and multiple infections are common
3. Some STIs may have some signs and symptoms,
others may not
4. If you have STIs and sexually active, you expose
your partners
5. Do not self medicate
39. STI Key Messages
1. Complete the treatment even if you feel better, it may
lead to complications
2. Having STIS makes getting and passing HIV easier
3. STIS can be passed from Mother to Child
4. Get checked if you have Hepa B. Get vaccinated so you
are protected
40. R.A. 8504
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998
Features:
• Education
• Safe practices and procedures
• Counseling, screening, testing
• Monitoring
• Confidentiality
• Discriminatory acts and practices
• Philippine National AIDS Council
41. Remember these numbers!
2 3 4 4 5
PHASES
of
INFECTION
MODES
of
TRANSMISSION
BODY
FLUIDS
MEANS
Of
PREVENTION
PRINCIPLES
OF HIV
TRANSMISSIO
N
