This will be usefull for the AHS ,BPT ,Paramedical courses & nURSING

1. HAPPY MORNING
2
/OCTOBER/2017
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY
1

2. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
2
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

3. COLLECTED BY PRICKING THE FINGER
2
/OCTOBER/2017
3
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

4. COLLECTED BY PRICKING EAR LOBE
2
/OCTOBER/2017
4
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

5. METHOD FOR COLLECTION OF BLOOD
2
/OCTOBER/2017
5
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

6. METHOD FOR COLLECTION OF BLOOD
Venous blood – collected from the
antecubital vein either by a
disposable syringe or vaccum tube
Capillary blood – Finger prick
method
Heel prick method
2
/OCTOBER/2017
6
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

7. SKIN PRICK METHOD
COMMON SITES FOR PUNCTURE
BLOOD MAY BE OBTAINED BY PRICKING THE
SKIN OF A FINGER
THE EAR LOBE
THE EDGE OF THE HEEL IN AN INFANT
2
/OCTOBER/2017
7
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

8. THE EDGE OF THE HEEL IN AN INFANT
2
/OCTOBER/2017
8
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

9. SKIN PRICK METHOD
 THE INSTRUMENT USED FOR THE PUNCTURE SHOULD
BE CAREFULL
 NEEDLES WITH A FLAT BODY HAVING A CUTTING EDGE
 STERILE LANCETS
 PUNCTURE SHOULD BE 3- 4 mm IN Depth
 ADEQUATELY CLEAN AND STERILIZE THE INSTRUMENT
BETWEEN EACH USE
2 /OCTOBER/2017 9
COLLECTION OF BLOOD/ I YEAR AHS KALAIVANI GANAPATHY

10. SKIN PRICK METHOD
Inadequate cleaning and sterilizing of
‘pricking needles’ between each use
CAUSES
Spread of serum jaundice
Spread of viruses which causes AIDS
2
/OCTOBER/2017
10
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

11. SKIN PRICK METHOD
 SHOULD NOT BE NO SIGNS OF OEDEMA OR
CONGESTION
 THE FINGER SHOULD NOT BE TOO COLD OR
BLOODLESS
2 /OCTOBER/2017 11
COLLECTION OF BLOOD/ I YEAR AHS KALAIVANI GANAPATHY

12. SKIN PRICK METHOD
PROCEDURE
o SITE IS CLEANED THOROUGHLY WITH ALCOHOL OR SPIRIT
o KILLS BACTERIA
o REMOVES DIRT AND OILS
o SKIN IS DRIED WITH A PIECE OF STERILE COTTON WOOL OR
GAUZE BEFORE THE PUNCTURE IS MADE
o RAISE THE SKIN IN THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF THE BALL OF THE
FINGER INTO A SMALL RIDGE BY VERY GENTLE PRESSURE ON
THE SIDES OF THE FINGER
2
/OCTOBER/2017
12
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

13. SKIN PRICK METHOD
 LANCET IS SHARPLY PLUNGED INTO THE CREST OF THE RIDGE
TO A DEPTH OF ABOUT 3mm
 LIGHT PRESSURE ON THE SIDES OF THE FINGER REMOVED
 ESSENTIAL TO MAKE THE PRICK SHARPLY AND QUICKLY
 FIRST MINIMIZE ANY PAIN
 SECOND TO MAKE A WOUND FROM WHICH THE BLOOD WILL
FLOW FREELY
2
/OCTOBER/2017
13
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

14. SKIN PRICK METHOD
NO PRESSURE IS REQUIRED TO
ACCELERATE THE FLOW OF BLOOD
FIRST DROP OF BLOOD SHOULD BE WIPED
OFF
SUFFICIENTLY LARGE DROP HAS AGAIN
COLLECTED
2
/OCTOBER/2017
14
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

15. SKIN PRICK METHOD
BLOOD DROP SHOULD NOT BE REMAINED ON THE
FINGER FOR MORE THAN HALF AN MINUTE (IT MAY
CONTAIN FIBRIN )
FINGER SHOULD BE CLEANED WITH A PIECE OF
STERILE COTTON WOOL
PRESSURE APPLIED FOR 30-60 seconds OVER THE
PUNCTURE WOUND IN ORDER TO STOP THE FLOW
2
/OCTOBER/2017
15
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

16. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
16
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

17. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
17
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

18. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
18
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

19. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
19
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

20. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
20
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

21.  DEPENDING ON THE VOLUME OF BLOOD NEEDED, THE
PROPER SIZE SYRINGE IS SELECTED (2ml, 5ml or 10 ml)
 SYRINGE SHOULD BE STERILE AND DRY
 MAY BE RINSED WITH NORMAL SALINE
 TAKE CARE THAT ALL THE SALINE IS EXPELLED FROM THE
SYRINGE BEFORE DRAWING THE BLOOD
 NEEDLE SHOULD HAVE A MEDIUM SIZE BORE (SIZE 18 TO 20
IS COMMONLY USED )
2
/OCTOBER/2017
21
COLLECTION OF BLOOD/ I YEAR AHS KALAIVANI GANAPATHY

22.  NEEDLE SHOULD BE FITTED ON TO THE SYRINGE
PROPERLY
 MAKE SURE THAT IT IS FIRMLY ATTACHED
 BLOOD DOES NOT LEAK OUT, NOR AIR LEAK IN
 BUT NOT SO TIGHTLY FIXED THAT ONE WILL HAVE
DIFFICULTY SEPARATING THEM
2
/OCTOBER/2017
22
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

23. VENIPUNCTURE
PROCEDURE
 MAKE THE PATIENT SIT DOWN,WITH THE FOREARM RESTING
ON A TABLE
 OR LIE DOWN WITH THE ARM RESTING ON THE SIDE OF THE
COUCH
 USUALLY ONE OF THE VEINS ON THE FRONT OF THE ELBOW
(THE ANTECUBITAL FOSSA) IS CHOSEN
 EASILY SEEN AND DO NOT MOVE
2
/OCTOBER/2017
23
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

24. VENIPUNCTURE
 UPPER PART OF THE ARM IS CONSTRICTED BY TWISTING A
TOURNIQUET RUBBER TUBBING ROUND IT
 OR PLACING A BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF AND INFLATING IT TO ABOUT
40 mm Hg
 THE POINT OF PUNCTURE IS CHOSEN AND CLEANED WITH 95%
ALCOHOL
 SPIRIT MAY AIR DRY OR WIPED DRY WITH A STERILE PIECE OF GAUZE
OR COTTON WOOL
2
/OCTOBER/2017
24
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

25. VENIPUNCTURE
 SYRINGE IS TAKEN IN THE RIGHT HAND
 THE NEEDLE,WITH THE BEVEL UPPERMOST
 SHOULD BE INSERTED AT AN ANGLE OF ABOUT 30º TO THE
SKIN
 NEEDLE SHOULD BE PUSHED THROUGH THE SKIN FIRMLY AND
STEADILY
2
/OCTOBER/2017
25
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

26. VENIPUNCTURE
 WHEN THE NEEDLE HAS ENTERED THE VEIN
 A SLIGHT PULL ON THE PISTON OF THE SYRINGE WILL DRAW
BLOOD INTO THE BARREL
 CORRECT AMOUNT OF BLOOD CAN THEN BE DRAWN INTO THE
SYRINGE
2
/OCTOBER/2017
26
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

27. VENIPUNCTURE
 WHEN THAT HAS DONE,THE TOURNIQUET CONSTRICTION IS
RELEASED
 NEEDLE IS QUICKLY AND SMOOTHLY WITHDRAWN FROM THE
SKIN
 STERILE GAUZE PIECE OR SOME COTTON WOOL IS APPLIED
AS THE NEEDLE IS WITHDRAWN
 ENSURING THAT THE BLOOD DOES NOT CLOT INSIDE THE
NEEDLE OR THE SYRINGE
2
/OCTOBER/2017
27
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

28. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
28
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

29. COMPLICATION OF BLOOD COLLECTION
 FAINTING
 OEDEMA
 HAEMOCONCENTRATION
 ALLERGIES
 HAEMOLYSIS
2
/OCTOBER/2017
29
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

30. PREVOIUS YEAR QUESTIONS
 METHODS OF BLOOD COLLECTION ?
(3 MARKS )APRIL 2017
 COMPLICATION OF VENIPUNCTURE ?
(3 MARKS) SEPTEMBER 2014
 NAME 2 COMPLICATIONS ENCOUNTERED DURING BLOOD
COLLECTION?
(2 MARKS) SEPTEMBER 2014
 NAME DIFFERENT METHODS OF BLOOD COLLECTION .EXPLAIN ANY
ONE OF THEM IN DETAIL?
(5 MARKS )SEPTEMBER 2012
2
/OCTOBER/2017
30
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY

31. 2
/OCTOBER/2017
31
COLLECTION
OF
BLOOD/
I
YEAR
AHS
KALAIVANI
GANAPATHY