This document classifies foods according to their chemical properties, functions in the body, origin, and nutritive value. Foods are classified according to their chemical nature as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. According to their functions, foods are classified as energy-giving, body-building, or protective. Foods also differ in whether they contain carbon (organic) or not (inorganic). Their origin is either from animals or plants. Based on daily needs, foods are classified as macronutrients or micronutrients. The document concludes with classifications according to nutritive value for different food groups.
6. Concept 1
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Chemical Nature
According to the
chemical nature
• carbohydrates
• vitamins
• proteins
• dietary fiber
• fats/ lipids
• water minerals
7. According to their Function in the Body
Energy Giving Food
The carbohydrates, fats and
the protein are considered
as calorie nutrients.
Body-Building
Food
They are the nutrients that
form body tissues.
Protective Foods
The nutrients that function
to regulate body processes.
8. According to their Function in the Body
Energy Giving Food
The carbohydrates, fats and
the protein are considered
as calorie nutrients.
Protective Foods
The nutrients that function
to regulate body processes.
9. According to their Function in the Body
Body-Building
Food
They are the nutrients that
form body tissues.
Protective Foods
The nutrients that function
to regulate body processes.
10. According to their Function in the Body
Body-Building
Food
They are the nutrients that
form body tissues.
Protective Foods
The nutrients that function
to regulate body processes.
11. According to their Function in the Body
Protective Foods
Vitamins and Minerals
The nutrients that
function to regulate body
processes.They protect us
from various diseases.
13. According to Chemical Properties
Examples
Water and minerals
Examples
Carbohydrates, proteins,
fat,minerals
Inorganic
Nutrients that do not contain
the element of carbon are
called as inorganic nutrients.
Organic
Nutrients that contain the
element of carbon are called
as organic nutrients.
14. According to its mass
Micronutrients are needed
in small quantities (usually
in amounts less than
milligrams).
Macronutrients
Macronutrients are required
in large quantities daily.They
are the basis of any diet.
Vitamins and Minerals
Carbohydrates, Proteins
and Fats
Micronutrients
16. According to its Nutritive Value
• Cereals and millets -
• Pulses -
• Nuts and oil seeds -
• Vegetables -
• Green leafy vegetables -
• Non-leafy vegetables -
• Roots and tubers -
• Fruits -
• Milk and milk products -
• Animal foods—meat, fish, liver, egg etc-
• Carbohydrate foods -
• Condiments and spices -
17. Physiological
Functions of Food
Social
● Symbol of hospitality,
love , friendship and
social acceptance
Psychological
● Satisfy hunger, gives
happiness, relaxed
emotions, emotional
outlet
● Growth and
Development of the
body/ Provision of
Energy/ Maintenance of
cells
http://www.brainkart.com/article/Functions-of-Food_37945/
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